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biogaspartner – a joint initiative.

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Introduction.<br />

There are many good reasons for biomethane.<br />

one of the most efficient ways of using biomass for energy production<br />

is the generation of biogas. Innovative technologies are<br />

available on the market, allowing biogas to be upgraded to natural<br />

gas quality <strong>–</strong> also called “biomethane” or “bio-natural gas”<br />

<strong>–</strong> and to be fed into the natural gas grid. This process enables the<br />

replacement of conventional natural gas in many areas, thus<br />

representing an important contribution to climate protection.<br />

Currently, about 30 plants feed biomethane into the natural<br />

gas grid in Germany. several other projects are currently being<br />

planned or constructed, with a clear growth trend.<br />

This brochure provides an overview on the various stages<br />

along the value chain of biomethane, from its production to its<br />

4 B I o G a s P a r T n E r <strong>–</strong> a j o I n T I n I T I a T I v E<br />

applications as well as on political parameters and the market<br />

development of biogas injection in Germany and Europe. The<br />

key virtues and versatility of biomethane are presented in brief<br />

in the following.<br />

Active.climate.protection..<br />

Biomethane extracted from biomass can replace fossil-based<br />

natural gas. It can in this way abate the emissions from greenhouse<br />

gases, and thus achieve an important contribution to<br />

a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy economy.<br />

natural energy sources like biomethane release only as much<br />

Co as is absorbed from the atmosphere by plants as they<br />

2<br />

mature. Thereby, the ideal circumstances for climate-neutral<br />

energy consumption become conceivable.<br />

Reduced.import.dependency.<br />

some 97 percent of Germany’s oil and over 80 percent of the<br />

country’s natural gas is imported. Biomethane, on the other<br />

hand, is created from indigenous, renewable resources and<br />

organic waste products. Legitimate prognoses project a sufficient<br />

amount of resources for biomethane to supply 10 percent<br />

of Germany’s demand for natural gas by 2030. These calculations<br />

take into consideration Germany’s overall energy goals<br />

for the future. This approach would allow the country to import<br />

less natural gas, and to significantly increase energy security<br />

simultaneously.

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