Affluence and Food: A Simple Way to Infer Incomes - The University ...

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TABLE 2MATRIX OF CHANGES IN FOOD BUDGET SHARES FOR 42 COUNTRIESab∆ w × 100TurkeyMacedoniaRomaniaRussiaBulgariaMexicoLatviaEstoniaLithuaniaPolandCroatiaSlovakiaKoreaHungaryCzechSloveniaPortugalMaltaGreeceL'bourg -17 -22 -23 -20 -15 -14 -14 -11 -16 -10 -15 -12 -6 -7 -6 -6 -7 -8 -7 -7 -4 -2 -6 -5 1 -6 -2 -5 -2 -3 0 -1 -1 -1 -6 -4 -3 -1 -2 0 1USA -18 -23 -25 -21 -16 -15 -15 -12 -17 -11 -16 -13 -7 -9 -8 -7 -9 -10 -8 -8 -5 -3 -7 -6 0 -7 -3 -6 -3 -4 -2 -2 -2 -2 -7 -5 -4 -2 -3 -1UK -17 -22 -23 -20 -15 -14 -14 -11 -16 -10 -15 -12 -6 -8 -7 -6 -8 -8 -7 -7 -4 -2 -6 -5 1 -6 -2 -5 -2 -3 0 -1 -1 -1 -6 -4 -3 -1 -2S'land -15 -20 -21 -18 -13 -12 -12 -9 -14 -8 -13 -10 -4 -6 -4 -4 -6 -6 -5 -5 -2 0 -4 -3 3 -4 0 -3 0 -1 2 1 1 1 -4 -2 -1 1Austria -16 -21 -22 -19 -14 -13 -12 -10 -15 -9 -13 -10 -5 -6 -5 -5 -6 -7 -6 -6 -3 -1 -5 -3 3 -5 -1 -3 0 -2 1 0 0 0 -5 -3 -2Norway -14 -19 -20 -17 -12 -11 -11 -8 -13 -7 -12 -9 -3 -5 -3 -3 -5 -5 -4 -4 -1 1 -3 -2 4 -3 1 -2 1 0 3 2 2 2 -3 -1France -13 -18 -20 -16 -11 -10 -10 -7 -12 -6 -11 -8 -2 -4 -3 -2 -4 -5 -3 -3 0 2 -2 -1 5 -2 2 -1 2 1 3 3 3 3 -2Iceland -11 -16 -17 -13 -9 -8 -7 -4 -10 -4 -8 -5 0 -1 0 0 -1 -2 -1 -1 2 4 0 2 8 0 4 2 5 3 6 5 5 5Denmark -16 -21 -22 -19 -14 -13 -12 -10 -15 -9 -13 -10 -5 -6 -5 -5 -6 -7 -6 -6 -3 -1 -5 -3 3 -5 -1 -3 0 -2 1 0 0Sweden -16 -21 -22 -19 -14 -13 -13 -10 -15 -9 -14 -10 -5 -6 -5 -5 -6 -7 -6 -6 -3 -1 -5 -4 2 -5 -1 -4 -1 -2 1 0N'lands -16 -21 -22 -19 -14 -13 -13 -10 -15 -9 -14 -10 -5 -6 -5 -5 -6 -7 -6 -6 -3 -1 -5 -4 2 -5 -1 -4 -1 -2 1Canada -17 -22 -23 -19 -15 -14 -13 -10 -16 -10 -14 -11 -5 -7 -6 -6 -7 -8 -6 -7 -3 -2 -6 -4 2 -6 -2 -4 -1 -2Belgium -14 -19 -21 -17 -12 -11 -11 -8 -13 -7 -12 -9 -3 -5 -4 -3 -5 -6 -4 -4 -1 1 -3 -2 4 -3 1 -2 1Australia -15 -21 -22 -18 -14 -13 -12 -9 -15 -9 -13 -10 -4 -6 -5 -5 -6 -7 -5 -5 -2 0 -4 -3 3 -4 -1 -3Italy -12 -18 -19 -15 -11 -10 -9 -6 -12 -6 -10 -7 -1 -3 -2 -2 -3 -4 -2 -2 1 3 -1 0 6 -1 2Germany -15 -20 -21 -17 -13 -12 -11 -9 -14 -8 -12 -9 -4 -5 -4 -4 -5 -6 -5 -5 -2 0 -4 -2 4 -4Cyprus -11 -16 -17 -14 -9 -8 -8 -5 -10 -4 -9 -6 0 -2 0 0 -1 -2 -1 -1 2 4 0 1 7Ireland -18 -24 -25 -21 -17 -15 -15 -12 -18 -11 -16 -13 -7 -9 -8 -8 -9 -10 -8 -8 -5 -3 -7 -6Japan -12 -18 -19 -15 -11 -9 -9 -6 -12 -5 -10 -7 -1 -3 -2 -2 -3 -4 -2 -2 1 3 -1Spain -11 -16 -17 -14 -9 -8 -8 -5 -10 -4 -9 -6 0 -2 -1 0 -2 -3 -1 -1 2 4Finland -15 -20 -21 -18 -13 -12 -12 -9 -14 -8 -13 -10 -4 -5 -4 -4 -5 -6 -5 -5 -2NZ -13 -18 -20 -16 -11 -10 -10 -7 -12 -6 -11 -8 -2 -4 -3 -2 -4 -5 -3 -3Israel -10 -15 -16 -13 -8 -7 -7 -4 -9 -3 -8 -5 1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 0Greece -10 -15 -16 -13 -8 -7 -7 -4 -9 -3 -8 -5 1 -1 0 1 -1 -2Malta 1 2 2 1 3 -3 -6 -2 -8 -2 -5 -6 -7 -11 -15 -14 -9Portugal -9 -15 -16 -12 -8 -7 -6 -3 -9 -3 -7 -4 2 0 1 1Slovenia -11 -16 -17 -13 -9 -8 -7 -5 -10 -4 -8 -5 0 -1 0Czech -11 -16 -17 -13 -9 -8 -7 -4 -10 -4 -8 -5 1 -1Hungary -9 -15 -16 -12 -8 -7 -6 -3 -9 -3 -7 -4 2Korea -11 -16 -18 -14 -9 -8 -8 -5 -10 -4 -9 -6Slovakia -5 -11 -12 -8 -4 -3 -2 1 -5 1 -3Croatia -2 -8 -9 -5 -1 1 1 4 -2 5Poland -7 -12 -13 -10 -5 -4 -4 -1 -6Lithuania -1 -6 -7 -4 1 2 3 5Estonia -6 -11 -13 -9 -5 -3 -3Latvia -3 -9 -10 -6 -2 0Mexico -3 -8 -9 -6 -1Bulgaria -2 -7 -8 -4Russia 3 -2 -4Romania 6 1Macedonia 5IsraelNZFinlandSpainJapanIrelandCyprusGermanyItalyAustraliaBelgiumCanadaN'landsSwedenDenmarkIcelandFranceNorwayAustriaS'landUKUSA20
TABLE 3MATRIX OF CHANGES IN INCOMES FOR 42 COUNTRIES∆ log Qab × 100TurkeyMacedoniaRomaniaRussiaBulgariaMexicoLatviaEstoniaLithuaniaPolandCroatiaSlovakiaKoreaHungaryCzechSloveniaPortugalMaltaGreeceL'bourg 182 178 174 171 169 150 142 128 126 124 122 119 114 107 99 93 83 79 79 75 74 66 66 65 64 64 58 55 55 53 53 53 52 51 50 50 48 46 44 37 20USA 162 158 154 150 149 130 122 108 106 104 102 99 94 87 79 73 63 59 59 55 54 46 46 45 44 44 38 35 35 33 33 33 32 31 30 30 28 26 24 17UK 145 141 137 134 132 113 105 91 89 87 85 82 77 70 62 56 46 42 42 38 37 29 29 28 27 27 21 18 18 16 16 16 15 14 13 13 11 9 7S'land 138 133 129 126 125 106 97 84 82 80 78 75 69 63 55 48 39 35 35 30 30 22 21 21 20 20 14 11 11 9 9 8 8 7 6 5 4 1Austria 137 132 128 125 124 104 96 83 80 79 76 73 68 61 53 47 38 34 34 29 29 21 20 19 18 18 12 10 9 8 8 7 7 5 4 4 2Norway 134 129 125 122 121 102 94 80 78 76 74 71 65 59 51 44 35 31 31 26 26 18 17 17 16 16 10 7 7 5 5 4 4 3 2 1France 133 128 124 121 120 100 92 79 76 75 73 69 64 57 50 43 34 30 30 25 25 17 16 16 14 14 8 6 6 4 4 3 3 2 0Iceland 132 128 124 121 119 100 92 78 76 74 72 69 64 57 49 43 33 29 29 25 24 16 16 15 14 14 8 5 5 3 3 3 2 1Denmark 131 126 122 119 118 99 91 77 75 73 71 68 62 56 48 41 32 28 28 23 23 15 14 14 13 13 7 4 4 2 2 2 1Sweden 130 125 121 118 117 98 89 76 74 72 70 67 61 55 47 40 31 27 27 22 22 14 13 13 12 12 6 3 3 1 1 0N'lands 130 125 121 118 117 97 89 76 73 72 70 66 61 54 46 40 31 27 27 22 22 14 13 12 11 11 5 3 2 1 1Canada 129 124 120 117 116 97 88 75 73 71 69 65 60 54 46 39 30 26 26 21 21 13 12 12 11 10 5 2 2 0Belgium 129 124 120 117 116 97 88 75 73 71 69 65 60 54 46 39 30 26 26 21 21 13 12 12 11 10 5 2 2Australia 127 123 118 115 114 95 87 73 71 69 67 64 59 52 44 37 28 24 24 19 19 11 11 10 9 9 3 0Italy 127 122 118 115 114 95 86 73 71 69 67 64 58 52 44 37 28 24 24 19 19 11 10 10 9 9 3Germany 124 120 116 113 111 92 84 70 68 66 64 61 56 49 41 35 25 21 21 17 16 8 8 7 6 6Cyprus 119 114 110 107 105 86 78 65 62 60 58 55 50 43 35 29 19 16 15 11 10 2 2 1 0Ireland 118 114 110 107 105 86 78 65 62 60 58 55 50 43 35 29 19 16 15 11 10 2 2 1Japan 117 113 108 105 104 85 77 63 61 59 57 54 49 42 34 27 18 14 14 9 9 1 1Spain 117 112 108 105 104 84 76 63 60 59 57 53 48 41 34 27 18 14 14 9 9 1Finland 116 111 107 104 103 84 76 62 60 58 56 53 47 41 33 26 17 13 13 8 8NZ 108 103 99 96 95 76 67 54 52 50 48 45 39 33 25 18 9 5 5 0Israel 108 103 99 96 95 75 67 54 51 50 48 44 39 32 25 18 9 5 5Greece 103 98 94 91 90 71 62 49 47 45 43 40 34 28 20 13 4 0Malta 103 98 94 91 90 70 62 49 47 45 43 39 34 28 20 13 4Portugal 99 94 90 87 86 67 58 45 43 41 39 36 30 24 16 9Slovenia 90 85 81 78 77 57 49 36 33 32 30 26 21 14 7Czech 83 78 74 71 70 51 43 29 27 25 23 20 14 8Hungary 75 71 67 64 62 43 35 21 19 17 15 12 7Korea 69 64 60 57 56 36 28 15 12 11 9 5Slovakia 64 59 55 52 50 31 23 10 7 5 3Croatia 60 55 51 48 47 28 20 6 4 2Poland 58 53 49 46 45 26 17 4 2Lithuania 56 52 48 44 43 24 16 2Estonia 54 49 45 42 41 21 13Latvia 41 36 32 29 28 8Mexico 32 28 24 21 19Bulgaria 13 8 4 1Russia 12 7 3Romania 9 4Macedonia 5IsraelNZFinlandSpainJapanIrelandCyprusGermanyItalyAustraliaBelgiumCanadaN'landsSwedenDenmarkIcelandFranceNorwayAustriaS'landUKUSA21
Page 1 and 2: ECONOMICSAFFLUENCE AND FOODA Simple
Page 3: 1. IntroductionEconomists’ fascin
Page 6 and 7: etween food consumption and income,
Page 8 and 9: where φ is the income flexibility
Page 11: higher share, so that in effect we
Page 15: APPENDIXAll data are from the OECD
Page 18 and 19: To further interpret the relative p
Page 20 and 21: REFERENCESBarlow, R. (1977). “A T
Page 24 and 25: TABLE 4MATRIX OF RATIOS OF CHANGES
Page 26 and 27: SCATTER OF CHANGES IN FOOD BUDGET S
Page 28 and 29: TABLE 5THE FLORIDA MODEL: ESTIMATES
Page 30 and 31: 2. Q * = geometric mean of Q c3. SD
Page 32 and 33: FIGURE 6TWO MEASURES OF INCOME DIFF
Page 34 and 35: TABLE 7SIMULATED INCOME DIFFERENCES
Page 36 and 37: TABLE 8PROBABILITY OF INCOME DIFFER
Page 38 and 39: TABLE A1BUDGET SHARES OF 12 GOODS I
Page 40 and 41: TABLE A3VOLUME OF CONSUMPTION PER C
Page 42: TABLE A5CONSUMPTION AND GDP PER CAP

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