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TABLE 4MATRIX OF RATIOS OF CHANGES IN FOOD BUDGET SHARE TO INCOME CHANGES FOR 42 COUNTRIES∆ wab∆ log Qab× 100TurkeyMacedoniaRomaniaRussiaBulgariaMexicoLatviaEstoniaLithuaniaPolandCroatiaSlovakiaKoreaHungaryCzechSloveniaPortugalMaltaGreeceIsraelL'bourg -9 -12 -13 -12 -9 -9 -10 -8 -13 -8 -12 -10 -5 -7 -6 -7 -9 -11 -9 -9 -5 -3 -9 -7 2 -9 -4 -8 -3 -5 -1 -2 -2 -2 -12 -8 -6 -3 -4 0 6USA -11 -15 -16 -14 -11 -12 -12 -11 -16 -11 -16 -13 -7 -10 -10 -10 -14 -16 -14 -15 -9 -7 -16 -13 0 -16 -9 -16 -8 -12 -5 -7 -7 -8 -25 -17 -15 -9 -13 -7UK -12 -16 -17 -15 -12 -13 -13 -12 -18 -12 -17 -14 -8 -11 -10 -11 -16 -20 -16 -19 -10 -7 -21 -17 5 -22 -11 -25 -9 -17 -3 -7 -7 -9 -49 -31 -27 -15 -28S'land -11 -15 -17 -14 -11 -12 -12 -10 -17 -10 -16 -13 -6 -9 -8 -9 -14 -18 -14 -17 -6 0 -18 -13 17 -21 -2 -24 4 -9 17 11 11 11 -76 -35 -26 55Austria -12 -16 -17 -15 -11 -12 -13 -12 -19 -11 -18 -14 -7 -10 -10 -11 -17 -21 -17 -20 -9 -4 -23 -18 14 -26 -8 -35 -4 -21 11 2 2 0 -118 -67 -70Norway -10 -15 -16 -14 -10 -11 -11 -10 -17 -9 -16 -12 -4 -8 -7 -7 -13 -17 -13 -15 -3 5 -17 -10 27 -19 7 -23 20 3 49 42 46 59 -183 -63France -10 -14 -16 -13 -10 -10 -11 -9 -16 -8 -15 -11 -3 -6 -5 -6 -11 -15 -10 -13 0 11 -13 -6 36 -15 19 -13 40 25 88 88 99 161 -556Iceland -8 -12 -14 -11 -8 -8 -8 -6 -13 -5 -12 -8 1 -2 0 0 -4 -7 -2 -3 10 26 2 11 54 2 50 31 92 100 171 193 222 433Denmark -12 -17 -18 -15 -12 -13 -14 -12 -20 -12 -19 -15 -7 -11 -11 -12 -20 -25 -20 -25 -11 -5 -32 -25 20 -37 -15 -81 -9 -70 36 10 12Sweden -12 -17 -18 -16 -12 -13 -14 -13 -21 -13 -19 -16 -8 -12 -11 -13 -21 -27 -21 -27 -12 -7 -36 -28 21 -42 -20 -117 -18 -157 62 1N'lands -12 -17 -18 -16 -12 -13 -14 -13 -21 -13 -20 -16 -8 -12 -12 -13 -21 -27 -22 -27 -13 -7 -37 -29 21 -44 -22 -132 -21 -229 90Canada -13 -18 -19 -17 -13 -14 -15 -14 -22 -14 -21 -17 -9 -13 -13 -15 -24 -31 -25 -31 -16 -13 -45 -37 16 -53 -40 -222 -71 -130006Belgium -11 -16 -17 -14 -11 -12 -12 -11 -18 -10 -17 -13 -5 -9 -8 -9 -16 -22 -16 -20 -5 6 -25 -16 40 -30 13 -93 75Australia -12 -17 -18 -16 -12 -13 -14 -13 -21 -12 -19 -16 -7 -11 -11 -12 -21 -28 -22 -28 -12 -4 -41 -31 33 -50 -23 -1309Italy -10 -14 -16 -13 -9 -10 -11 -8 -16 -8 -15 -11 -2 -6 -4 -4 -10 -16 -9 -12 4 23 -13 -1 69 -16 87Germany -12 -17 -18 -16 -12 -13 -14 -12 -21 -12 -19 -15 -6 -11 -10 -12 -21 -29 -22 -29 -10 2 -48 -35 60 -64Cyprus -9 -14 -16 -13 -9 -9 -10 -7 -16 -7 -15 -10 0 -4 -1 -1 -8 -16 -6 -9 21 168 6 117 28105Ireland -15 -21 -23 -20 -16 -18 -19 -19 -28 -19 -27 -23 -14 -21 -22 -27 -46 -63 -53 -78 -50 -144 -434 -540Japan -10 -16 -17 -14 -10 -11 -12 -10 -19 -9 -17 -13 -2 -7 -5 -6 -15 -26 -15 -24 9 215 -222Spain -9 -15 -16 -13 -9 -10 -10 -8 -17 -7 -15 -11 0 -4 -2 -1 -9 -18 -7 -12 24 572Finland -13 -18 -20 -17 -13 -14 -15 -14 -24 -14 -23 -18 -8 -14 -13 -16 -32 -48 -37 -60 -22NZ -12 -18 -20 -17 -12 -14 -15 -13 -24 -13 -23 -17 -5 -11 -11 -13 -41 -90 -61 -1386Israel -9 -15 -17 -13 -9 -9 -10 -7 -18 -6 -16 -10 3 -2 2 4 -6 -30 2Greece -10 -16 -17 -14 -9 -10 -11 -8 -20 -7 -18 -12 3 -2 2 5 -16 -984Malta 1 2 2 1 3 -4 -10 -3 -17 -5 -12 -14 -20 -41 -76 -105 -223Portugal -10 -16 -18 -14 -9 -10 -11 -7 -20 -6 -18 -11 6 0 7 13Slovenia -12 -19 -21 -17 -12 -14 -15 -13 -30 -12 -28 -20 2 -9 -3Czech -13 -20 -23 -19 -13 -15 -17 -15 -36 -14 -36 -26 5 -14Hungary -12 -21 -24 -19 -12 -15 -18 -15 -46 -15 -47 -34 26Korea -16 -26 -29 -24 -17 -23 -28 -33 -84 -40 -103 -109Slovakia -9 -18 -22 -16 -7 -8 -9 8 -65 27 -94Croatia -4 -14 -17 -11 -1 2 5 62 -41 213Poland -12 -23 -27 -21 -12 -16 -21 -16 -357Lithuania -1 -12 -15 -8 2 9 16 224Estonia -11 -23 -28 -21 -11 -16 -22Latvia -8 -24 -30 -21 -6 -6Mexico -9 -29 -39 -27 -6Bulgaria -13 -83 -190 -360Russia 23 -35 -120Romania 72 28Macedonia 109NZFinlandSpainJapanIrelandCyprusGermanyItalyAustraliaBelgiumCanadaN'landsSwedenDenmarkIcelandFranceNorwayAustriaS'landUKUSA22
FIGURE 1RATIOS OF FOOD-BUDGET-SHARE CHANGESTO INCOME CHANGES( × 100 )250200Median = -12.6150100500-102.5-92.5 -82.5 -72.5 -62.5 -52.5 -42.5 -32.5 -22.5 -12.5 -2.5 7.5 17.5 27.5 37.5 47.5110100Median = -12.69080706050403020100-25 -23 -21 -19 -17 -15 -13 -11 -9 -7 -5 -3 -1 1 3 5 7FIGURE 223
Page 1 and 2: ECONOMICSAFFLUENCE AND FOODA Simple
Page 3: 1. IntroductionEconomists’ fascin
Page 6 and 7: etween food consumption and income,
Page 8 and 9: where φ is the income flexibility
Page 11: higher share, so that in effect we
Page 15: APPENDIXAll data are from the OECD
Page 18 and 19: To further interpret the relative p
Page 20 and 21: REFERENCESBarlow, R. (1977). “A T
Page 22 and 23: TABLE 2MATRIX OF CHANGES IN FOOD BU
Page 26 and 27: SCATTER OF CHANGES IN FOOD BUDGET S
Page 28 and 29: TABLE 5THE FLORIDA MODEL: ESTIMATES
Page 30 and 31: 2. Q * = geometric mean of Q c3. SD
Page 32 and 33: FIGURE 6TWO MEASURES OF INCOME DIFF
Page 34 and 35: TABLE 7SIMULATED INCOME DIFFERENCES
Page 36 and 37: TABLE 8PROBABILITY OF INCOME DIFFER
Page 38 and 39: TABLE A1BUDGET SHARES OF 12 GOODS I
Page 40 and 41: TABLE A3VOLUME OF CONSUMPTION PER C
Page 42: TABLE A5CONSUMPTION AND GDP PER CAP

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