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TABLE A1BUDGET SHARES OF 12 GOODS IN 42 COUNTRIES(Percentages)FoodAlcohol &tobaccoClothingHousingDurablesCountry(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)1. L'bourg 7.7 9.4 3.8 17.3 6.5 7.6 14.7 1.4 8.1 7.2 6.0 10.12. USA 6.4 2.0 4.3 16.4 4.4 17.8 10.5 1.7 8.5 8.5 5.5 13.83. UK 7.6 3.2 4.9 14.7 4.9 9.2 11.7 1.8 10.7 5.7 9.5 16.14. S'land 9.6 3.2 3.7 20.7 4.1 12.8 7.0 2.0 8.7 7.7 6.8 13.85. Austria 8.8 2.4 5.5 16.1 6.6 9.7 10.6 2.1 9.6 8.0 9.7 10.96. Norway 10.6 3.4 4.3 15.4 4.7 13.6 10.8 2.1 11.3 8.2 4.7 10.97. France 11.4 2.7 3.7 19.5 4.8 12.9 11.7 1.8 8.0 6.8 6.0 10.88. Iceland 13.9 3.6 4.2 14.9 5.3 14.1 8.7 0.9 10.0 8.7 6.4 9.19. Denmark 8.8 3.1 3.6 20.2 4.1 10.1 8.5 1.5 9.1 9.7 3.8 17.410. Sweden 8.7 2.9 3.9 19.8 3.5 11.2 8.9 2.3 10.1 10.0 3.5 15.111. N'lands 8.7 2.4 4.6 16.7 5.6 10.4 9.4 3.1 9.6 7.1 4.5 17.812. Canada 8.0 3.3 4.2 19.3 5.4 12.0 12.1 1.8 9.6 7.9 6.1 10.313. Belgium 10.4 2.9 4.3 18.2 4.4 12.3 11.0 1.8 8.0 9.4 4.2 13.014. Australia 9.2 3.7 3.4 17.9 5.2 12.2 10.1 2.4 10.6 6.8 6.8 11.615. Italy 12.2 2.0 7.7 16.5 7.4 10.9 9.9 2.5 6.8 7.0 8.1 8.816. Germany 9.8 3.2 4.9 20.0 5.4 12.5 11.7 2.3 8.2 5.8 3.8 12.317. Cyprus 13.6 4.3 6.4 11.8 5.9 5.4 13.3 2.2 7.5 6.2 11.7 11.718. Ireland 6.3 5.2 4.9 17.3 5.6 9.7 8.3 2.1 6.2 9.9 13.8 10.819. Japan 12.3 2.5 3.9 22.0 3.7 12.3 8.9 2.3 7.9 6.4 6.2 11.620. Spain 13.5 2.7 5.3 12.2 4.9 9.7 10.3 2.3 7.7 6.7 16.5 8.121. Finland 9.6 4.4 3.5 19.2 3.7 11.1 9.2 2.5 9.7 8.3 4.9 13.922. NZ 11.4 4.1 4.0 18.5 5.3 9.4 11.6 2.5 11.6 6.7 6.6 8.323. Israel 14.6 2.1 2.7 20.9 5.8 10.2 7.8 3.2 6.9 12.4 3.0 10.324. Greece 14.5 4.3 9.5 14.4 5.9 8.1 7.3 2.6 5.5 6.3 15.9 5.625. Malta 16.0 3.1 5.1 7.9 7.7 7.7 12.2 4.1 8.7 7.5 12.0 7.826. Portugal 15.1 3.3 5.8 8.8 5.9 11.3 13.7 3.0 6.7 8.9 8.0 9.727. Slovenia 13.9 3.8 5.1 16.3 5.0 10.9 12.0 2.2 8.8 8.2 5.3 8.428. Czech 14.1 7.1 4.3 18.5 4.4 10.6 8.2 2.4 10.7 7.1 5.4 7.129. Hungary 15.1 6.8 3.5 14.4 5.4 11.1 12.0 4.1 7.8 7.9 3.9 7.930. Korea 13.4 2.1 4.1 14.4 3.9 4.1 10.3 5.2 7.5 9.4 6.7 18.931. Slovakia 19.2 4.8 3.7 20.0 4.5 9.1 8.0 3.3 9.0 5.8 6.5 6.132. Croatia 22.3 5.4 5.7 16.5 4.5 6.7 11.5 2.7 4.8 6.5 6.3 7.433. Poland 17.7 5.7 4.0 21.5 3.9 8.7 9.2 2.8 6.7 7.6 2.6 9.634. Lithuania 23.8 5.9 5.1 14.4 4.3 9.2 11.6 2.8 6.4 7.7 2.8 6.135. Estonia 18.4 7.9 5.2 19.9 4.1 6.7 9.5 2.5 7.3 8.2 4.6 5.836. Latvia 21.3 6.6 6.4 18.5 2.6 8.6 7.8 3.1 8.0 8.7 4.0 4.237. Mexico 21.7 2.4 3.1 11.9 7.5 7.0 15.3 1.5 3.0 8.9 7.0 10.838. Bulgaria 22.9 2.8 3.2 20.5 2.9 7.0 13.8 5.3 4.8 5.6 7.6 3.539. Russia 27.3 7.4 10.9 6.8 4.6 8.2 9.3 3.2 4.9 7.0 2.4 7.940. Romania 31.0 4.8 3.2 20.7 3.7 6.9 10.2 2.7 4.9 4.0 4.3 3.641. Macedonia 29.8 3.6 5.5 16.4 3.9 7.9 10.2 5.2 2.7 5.2 3.4 6.242. Turkey 24.6 3.8 5.8 25.5 6.8 3.6 8.2 4.2 2.4 5.6 4.2 5.3HealthTransportCommRecreationEducationRestaurantsOther36
TABLE A2PPP PRICES OF 12 COMMODITIES IN 42 COUNTRIES(Domestic-currency cost of a US dollar’s worth of each good)FoodAlcohol &tobaccoClothingHousingDurablesCountry(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)1. L'bourg 1.07 0.82 1.29 1.12 1.10 0.84 1.08 0.81 1.16 1.32 1.04 1.002. USA 0.95 1.02 0.95 1.17 1.05 1.59 0.87 0.99 0.95 1.88 0.97 1.073. UK 0.67 1.22 0.58 0.48 0.77 0.48 0.93 0.78 0.75 0.59 0.80 0.664. S'land 2.24 1.67 1.86 2.34 1.81 1.67 2.11 1.74 2.25 1.84 2.22 1.925. Austria 1.01 0.99 1.17 0.83 1.09 0.77 1.33 1.06 1.16 0.86 1.06 1.096. Norway 12.04 20.12 10.34 7.52 10.15 8.24 15.53 8.86 12.55 8.29 13.44 11.397. France 1.09 1.05 1.00 1.07 0.96 0.67 1.17 1.20 1.09 0.68 0.98 0.968. Iceland 134.00 177.90 113.70 79.40 115.90 77.50 128.50 69.10 142.50 74.70 152.90 106.909. Denmark 9.70 10.71 9.09 8.82 8.82 7.07 13.37 7.37 10.45 7.80 10.92 9.8710. Sweden 10.56 13.51 10.98 9.60 11.68 7.59 13.57 7.25 11.93 7.98 11.56 10.8611. N'lands 0.98 0.98 1.17 1.02 1.05 0.68 1.34 0.94 1.02 0.76 1.05 0.9612. Canada 1.33 2.09 1.51 1.33 1.62 1.18 1.46 1.04 1.62 1.44 1.55 1.3613. Belgium 1.00 0.95 1.20 0.92 0.99 0.75 1.16 1.15 1.07 0.81 1.02 1.0014. Australia 1.54 2.28 1.67 1.54 1.56 1.05 1.69 1.44 1.73 1.22 1.55 1.5415. Italy 1.00 0.89 1.09 0.77 1.03 0.77 1.14 1.23 1.11 0.71 1.05 0.9116. Germany 1.01 0.92 1.16 1.06 1.02 0.85 1.32 1.00 1.12 1.05 0.93 1.0617. Cyprus 0.56 0.66 0.57 0.35 0.55 0.40 0.65 0.37 0.60 0.39 0.65 0.4518. Ireland 1.14 1.74 0.90 1.27 1.08 0.79 1.41 1.08 1.21 0.85 1.34 1.0719. Japan 0.24 0.13 0.17 0.21 0.16 0.11 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.19 0.1620. Spain 0.83 0.71 1.17 0.68 1.01 0.57 1.08 1.04 0.98 0.55 0.89 0.7321. Finland 1.14 1.66 1.16 1.09 1.13 0.82 1.49 1.09 1.37 0.88 1.31 1.1722. NZ 1.86 2.73 2.05 1.67 2.12 1.00 1.98 1.55 1.83 1.02 1.70 1.6223. Israel 4.69 5.05 4.11 5.12 3.66 2.73 5.53 3.71 5.05 2.67 5.02 3.9224. Greece 0.84 0.87 1.21 0.63 0.88 0.43 0.92 1.06 0.95 0.45 0.90 0.7325. Malta 0.33 0.47 0.35 0.15 0.37 0.18 0.39 0.58 0.37 0.18 0.32 0.2626. Portugal 0.85 0.81 0.88 0.36 0.79 0.52 1.18 1.20 0.93 0.70 0.81 0.7827. Slovenia 195.60 151.70 209.50 133.30 159.10 105.60 226.10 156.60 206.80 113.30 155.20 151.7028. Czech 17.64 18.91 26.20 10.71 21.61 8.50 25.86 29.70 18.59 7.20 15.59 13.4529. Hungary 0.16 0.15 0.19 0.08 0.16 0.06 0.24 0.24 0.16 0.06 0.14 0.1030. Korea 1.30 0.94 0.96 1.12 0.90 0.56 0.96 0.76 0.97 0.68 0.89 0.8131. Slovakia 22.70 23.58 29.72 10.06 26.69 9.14 31.00 45.46 20.71 6.88 14.57 14.7732. Croatia 5.80 5.50 5.77 1.74 4.99 2.78 7.04 6.16 5.20 2.54 5.03 3.9133. Poland 2.18 3.05 3.28 1.28 2.69 1.13 3.41 5.36 2.81 0.92 2.72 1.9434. Lithuania 2.08 2.24 2.82 0.93 2.31 0.72 2.80 5.39 2.11 0.53 2.25 1.3135. Estonia 11.12 10.42 14.10 6.55 10.99 4.11 12.64 13.10 10.74 2.84 11.33 7.0036. Latvia 0.38 0.38 0.45 0.19 0.41 0.13 0.47 0.76 0.36 0.10 0.40 0.2537. Mexico 7.49 7.92 9.23 10.33 6.97 4.15 8.19 13.44 8.65 4.19 7.80 7.4638. Bulgaria 1.05 0.79 1.10 0.44 0.94 0.36 1.30 1.53 0.96 0.17 0.69 0.5839. Russia 13.10 10.80 20.00 3.40 18.40 2.90 15.10 23.00 13.50 3.00 15.70 10.8040. Romania 16.17 12.94 13.02 7.74 15.60 5.00 19.18 29.96 14.58 2.68 12.72 8.1941. Macedonia 30.00 21.30 30.00 13.60 30.60 9.40 40.50 33.30 28.70 9.30 23.20 21.2042. Turkey 903.94 789.09 1029.75 385.86 856.43 364.25 1086.31 2092.93 918.79 243.11 642.38 634.68Note: Nominal prices are in thousands for Japan, Hungary, Korea, Romania, and Turkey.HealthTransportCommRecreationEducationRestaurantsOther37
Page 1 and 2: ECONOMICSAFFLUENCE AND FOODA Simple
Page 3: 1. IntroductionEconomists’ fascin
Page 6 and 7: etween food consumption and income,
Page 8 and 9: where φ is the income flexibility
Page 11: higher share, so that in effect we
Page 15: APPENDIXAll data are from the OECD
Page 18 and 19: To further interpret the relative p
Page 20 and 21: REFERENCESBarlow, R. (1977). “A T
Page 22 and 23: TABLE 2MATRIX OF CHANGES IN FOOD BU
Page 24 and 25: TABLE 4MATRIX OF RATIOS OF CHANGES
Page 26 and 27: SCATTER OF CHANGES IN FOOD BUDGET S
Page 28 and 29: TABLE 5THE FLORIDA MODEL: ESTIMATES
Page 30 and 31: 2. Q * = geometric mean of Q c3. SD
Page 32 and 33: FIGURE 6TWO MEASURES OF INCOME DIFF
Page 34 and 35: TABLE 7SIMULATED INCOME DIFFERENCES
Page 36 and 37: TABLE 8PROBABILITY OF INCOME DIFFER
Page 40 and 41: TABLE A3VOLUME OF CONSUMPTION PER C
Page 42: TABLE A5CONSUMPTION AND GDP PER CAP

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