758 Attempted Abortion <strong>and</strong> Death. [November,to rupture the membranes with a blunt steel instrument.Theseefforts only produced slight inflammation, softening, <strong>and</strong> partialseparation of the membranes <strong>and</strong> placenta,On the evening of the twenty -sixth of March, Dr. J. H. Casewas summoned in haste to the above mentioned house, where hefound that the young woman had just died. An examinationbefore the Coroner's Jury the next morning elicited, amongother testimony, the following statements :Dr. J. H. Case, sworn : Knows Mrs. Hasten ;was called toattend a patient at her house about six months ago ;her givenname is Oscillea; her ostensible business is an astrologist. Thepatient whom I visited six months ago was a young woman;she had inflammation of the womb. Was called by Miss Currylast night at nine o'clock ; said that Mrs. Masten wanted I shouldcall as soon as possible, that a lady there had fainted <strong>and</strong> wasvery sick ; went to 40 Franklin-street, <strong>and</strong> found Mrs. Mastenon the walk ;she said she was glad I had come, as the womanwas very bad, <strong>and</strong> she was afraid she was dead ; she said it wasonly an India rubber that she was using, <strong>and</strong> that the deceasedfell right back dead. Found a body lying on the bed very pallid,<strong>and</strong> dead to all appearances ; Mrs. M. did not go in withme thought it might; be a case of suspended animation;gaveher some stimulants, but they did her no good—she was dead;told Mrs. M. so, <strong>and</strong> she said, " Oh, Doctor, what shall I do ?"The girl Curry, then said, wringing her h<strong>and</strong>, "What shall wedo?" I told Curry that they could do nothing with her; Mrs.Masten said to her, " No, I am to blame ; I shall have to st<strong>and</strong>it." She again asked me what she must do ; advised her to throwherself upon the mercy of the law; she asked me if I didn'tthink it best for her to try <strong>and</strong> escape ;told her that it wouldbe impossible if she undertook it ; she also said it was a badtime for her, as she had no time to fight it out or money to escape; but that she expected some on Monday, <strong>and</strong> if she hadthat she would clear right out in half an hour ;she again repeatedthat she didn't know how deceased came to die, as she couldshow me the instrument, <strong>and</strong> that it couldn't hurt her; wentinto the bed-room again, <strong>and</strong> another young lady said shethought deceased was reviving; wanted me to try <strong>and</strong> revive her;Mrs. Masten turned down the bed-clothes <strong>and</strong> produced a guttapercha catheter. [The article was produced <strong>and</strong> identified.] Shesaid that was the instrument she used, <strong>and</strong> that it could not hurther ;also, that it wasn't the one she generally used ;that it wasmilder, <strong>and</strong> the girl's death surprised her ;that while using it, thepatient, as she thought, fainted away ;that she tried to fetch herto, <strong>and</strong> failing, had sent for me; think it was about nine o'clockwhen I got to her house ; don't think that over fifteen minutes hadelapsed until I saw the deceased, after being called. Mrs Mas-
1859.] Attempted Abortion <strong>and</strong> Death. 759ten indirectly asked me to loan her money to escape with : Ifound three or four young girls in the house when I first gotthere; one of them said that she had got through with hertroubles, <strong>and</strong> that she thought it best for her to get aw;soon as possible; asked her if she was able, asaid she was all right ; suppose, from what I saw <strong>and</strong> heard,that all the young ladies were "in trouble;' 1 think I know oneof the young ladies 1 saw there ; believe I prescribed for hersome time since.Assisted by Charles H. Potter, Professor of Chemistry, Dr. C.P. Staats, <strong>and</strong> my students; Messrs. Moeier <strong>and</strong> Cove], I made apost mortem examination fourteen hours after death. The followingdetailed description is given for the benefit of medicalreaders.External appearances of body natural, but very pallid. Oncutting through the integuments into the cellular tissues, air wasobserved to issue from the divided veins in the form of a frothyfluid. On exposing the heart, its right cavities were found to begreatly distended with a spumous mixture of blood <strong>and</strong> air, <strong>and</strong>slight compression of the heart was seen to force out bubbles ofair from the divided intercostal veins. A thorough examinationshowed that the jugulars, <strong>and</strong> the veins emptying intothem, even to the small vessels of the brain, were all distendedwith air.The uterus was found to be of a dark livid or maroon colorat its lateral portions, <strong>and</strong> its veins <strong>and</strong> sinuses were so fully distendedwith air, as to give it the appearance of a bag of angleworms.The sensation communicated to the touch was analogousto that of varicocele, with the exception that in the latterthe tissues are soft <strong>and</strong> distended with liquid, whereas in thecase of this uterus the presence of air was unmistakably manifestedby its characteristic crepitus when the vessels were compressedby the finger.The membranes of the ovum were entire, <strong>and</strong> contained anormal amount of amniotic liquor, <strong>and</strong> an apparently healthyfemale foetus of about five months' growth, presenting noappearance of decomposition, or any change to indicate death ofthe foetus at any period long prior to that of the mother.On the internal surface of the membranes was a slight exudationof lymph, as from inflammatory action. Externally theywere separated from the womb on its right latero-posterior surface,as was also the placenta in part. Beneath the lower borderof the latter, was an effusion of blood in the form of severalsmall coagula. The os <strong>and</strong> cervix were opened to the extentof two lines, <strong>and</strong> filled with bloody mucus.On examining the membranes <strong>and</strong> their contents, the internalsurface of the womb exhibited the following appearances : 1.
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