770 Cure of Stricture of the Urethra. [November,ing muscular <strong>and</strong> bony structure) ; lime-water, to provide limeto blood. 2d. These last also acted as some of the remedies calculatedto allay local irritation of the alimentary canal. Carminativeswere useful, such as dill, but especially cinnamonpowder,to correct flatus <strong>and</strong> to check diarrhoea. Anodyneswere also (however objected to generally,) strongly recommendedby the author. For the diarrhoea, when present, nitrate ofsilver <strong>and</strong> sulphate of copper were the best remedies. Winewas also found very serviceable, even if given in large quantities.These remedies, however, it must be confessed, proved inmost cases of no avail in the third stage, which was, he mightsay, almost incurable ; but they acted very effectively in thesecond <strong>and</strong> first stages.—Lancet <strong>and</strong> American <strong>Journal</strong>.Perineal Section for Cure of Stricture of theUrethra.Mr. Henry Smith states, that " about a fortnight since I hadinmy house on the same morning, two unfortunate gentlemen,in the prime of life, who had undergone the perineal section;one, five years since at the h<strong>and</strong>s of a London surgeon of largeexperience ;the other, three years previously, had been cut byMr. Syme himself in Edinburg. They were both in a wretchedcondition ; the one had his perineum riddled with three fistulousopenings, but as Mr. Syme himself was not the operatorhere, the proceeding was of course unskilfully <strong>and</strong> improperlydone, <strong>and</strong> I will say no more about it. The other case, however,was treated by Mr. Syme himself, <strong>and</strong> the operation wasof necessity done according to the rules laid down by that surgeon.Yet, where is the complete remedy? The unfortunategentleman assured me, that before he left Mr. Syme's care afterthe operation, he felt the stricture returning, <strong>and</strong> that notwithst<strong>and</strong>inghe persisted in passing the instrument every fortnight,as he was told to do, the canal contracted, so that he was unableat the expiration of ten months to pass anything at all.Since then he has been roaming about from one surgeon toanother, in the hope of getting his stricture dilated. When hefirst consulted me some six weeks since, I could only with thegreatest perseverance, succeed in introducing a small No. 4catheter, although a distinguished surgeon in Dublin had introduceda No. 8 only a fortnight previous. There was no fistulousopening left here, as in the other ; but there is the irritability<strong>and</strong> contractility of the uretha as before, although Mr.Syme performed the operation himself, <strong>and</strong> according to the informationgiven to me by the patient, assured him it would bea certain cure. I have before enunciated the opinion, that notonly does this operation not prevent the return of the stricture,
—1859.] Cancerous Ulceration close to the inner Canthus. 771but that the recon traction becomes more severe than before.As I had not the opportunity of seeing this gentleman beforehe was cut, I cannot positively state whether this holds goodhere or not; but that the induration still remained, or had reformedat the site of the old disease, was quite evident by runningthe finger along the perineum. Cutting cannot possibly get ridof this ;<strong>and</strong> so long as this remains, the stricture will persist.London Med. Times <strong>and</strong> Gaz..Cancerous Ulceration close to the inner Canthus, treated with Sulphateof Zinc Paste.Dr. William Mackenzie, of Glasgow, relates the followinginteresting <strong>and</strong> instructive case. A patient, aged apparentlyabout forty -five, <strong>and</strong> who attributed the spread, if not the origin,of his complaint, to the depression of mind arising from pecuniaryloss, applied to me on the first of February, 1859, on accountof a cancerous ulcer on the side of the nose, close to the innerangle of his left eye. It was fully the size of a four-pennypiece, of irregular shape, covered with a scab, <strong>and</strong> surroundedoy hard <strong>and</strong> elevated edges. The papillae <strong>and</strong> carunculae lacrymales,<strong>and</strong> the palpebral conjunctiva were inflamed, <strong>and</strong> thedisease seemed to be extending in the direction of these structures.I felt no doubt, that were the nicer left to itself, it wouldgradually spread, <strong>and</strong> prove rebellious to all applications of asoothing description. Having repeatedly found, also, that extirpationof such a disease by the knife, even when care wastaken to cut into the sound integuments, although followed bya firm cicatrix <strong>and</strong> an apparent cure, was succeeded after a timeby a renewal of the scirrhous hardness <strong>and</strong> intractableulceration.I determined in this case to try as an escharotic, the sulphateof zinc, as recommended by Dr. Simpson, of Edinburgh.I was partly led to this course, too, by observing that I couldnot extirpate the diseased part without removing the lowerpapillae lacrymalis.Having driven off by heat, the water of crystalization of afew grains of the sulphate of zinc, <strong>and</strong> reduced the residuum toa fine powder, I mixed it with a little glycerine, so as to form athick tenacious paste. Taking a little of this on the point of abit of stick, I appllied it over the scab <strong>and</strong> over the hard edgesof the ulcer, <strong>and</strong> covered the part with dry lint.Next day, I found that the application had given very littleuneasines ; out that it had acted in destroying almost entirelythe hard edges of the sore, <strong>and</strong> left the whole of its surface freefrom scab <strong>and</strong> of a florid healthy color.
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