—780 Dr. 0. C. Gibbs. Summary. [November,was looked at a few days after the opera-results, when the eyetion. This is the solution ; the eye is used far too soon, <strong>and</strong> bythe action of its own muscles the prolapse is occasioned.The great proof of cicatrization of the cornea is the fulness ofthe anterior chamber. So long as the iris is pressed forwards,<strong>and</strong> there is not the natural accumulation of aqueous fluid, theeye should be kept closed. A very little attention will enablethe practitioner to decide this point.When the iris is wounded in the operation of extraction, prolapseis very apt to occur under any condition ; hence, Mr."Walton lays it down as a rule, that much pains should be takento prevent the accident. He considers it far better on everyoccasion to finish the operation with the secondary knife ratherthan to complete it with the cataract knife ;when, by so doing,the iris is not at all injured. The late Mr. Alex<strong>and</strong>er, thanwhom there never was a better operator, always made the sectionof the cornea with two knives. As soon as he had effectedthe counter-puncture with Wenzel's knife, he withdrew it, <strong>and</strong>completed the section with the secondary knife. [British Med.<strong>Journal</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Nashville Med. Record.[From a valuable summary prepared by Dr.0. C. Gibbs, ofFrewsburg, for the New York <strong>Medical</strong> MontJily, we select thefollowing several articles.]Iodide of Zinc in Chronic Conjunctivitis.—In the Peninsular<strong>and</strong> Independent, for August, Dr. Waggoner, of Oconee, 111., hasa short article upon the treatment of chronic conjunctivitis.After correcting the general health, if deranged, he advises theapplication of one-sixteenth of a grain of sulph. morphine, dissolvedin water <strong>and</strong> applied with a camel's-hair brush, twice aday, until all irritability is allayed. After this follows the curativetreatment, which does not materially differ from that usuallyput in requisition, except that advised in his concluding remarks.He says, "Latterly I have incorporated in my materiathe effects of which have proved satis-This drug is passed over in allour st<strong>and</strong>ard works on therapeutics, in almost profound silence.In no case, in which I have observed its effects in the treatmentof ophthalmia, has it deserved, in my humble opinion, a placesecond to any other remedy. In one scrofulous case, it actedmedica the iodide of zinc,factory beyond all anticipation.like a charm. Will not the profession give attention to thisvery deserving agent, <strong>and</strong> more fully prove its worth ?" TheDr. does not give his formula for use.Congenital Hernia.—In the same number of the Peninsular<strong>and</strong> Independent, Prof. Moses Gunn, of Detroit, reports a case o
1859.] Dr. 0. C. Gibbs. Summary. 781hernia, descending through a congenital passage for the firsttime after the age of thirty years. If this case is not unique,such cases must be of rare occurrence.Miasmata.—In the Lancet <strong>and</strong> Observer for August, Dr. Harvey,of Springtown, Indiana, publishes a paper upon the aboveever vexations subject. It is difficult to give a synopsis of thepaper that will be sufficiently condensed to answer our purpose.He says, " Those diseases originating from miasmatic causes,are produced by a change in the relative proportion of theseveral gaseous <strong>and</strong> mineral elements of which the living bodyis composed ;in other words, diseases which appear both epidemically<strong>and</strong> sporadically, <strong>and</strong> some others, are produced bythe addition to, or subtraction from, the essential elements ofthe body in health." Again, he says, " In intermittent, bilious,<strong>and</strong> remittent fevers, the crassamentum of the blood is increased,<strong>and</strong> darker in appearance than in health. The red globulesare darker, <strong>and</strong> the quantity of serum less than the healthyst<strong>and</strong>ard ;the fibrin having been either changed to albumen orcoagulated to a certain extent. Hence we may infer that therehas been carbonaceous matter from external sources added inundue proportion, or a decomposition within the body." Wantof space will not permit us to give the premises upon whichthis is based. Efe adds further, " In such diseases as cholera,dysentery, &c, we must look for other causes ; but these maybe found in other gaseous or mineral elements or compounds,emanating from similar sources as carbon, <strong>and</strong> also from theearth. My opinion is, that cholera is produced by the action ofnitrous acid gas upon the blood. In certain electrical conditionsof the atmosphere, the oxygen <strong>and</strong> nitrogen of the air becomechemically united, <strong>and</strong> form nitrous oxide or protoxide of nitrogen;<strong>and</strong> these two gasses, being disengaged from decayinganimal matter, become united also, with the same result; <strong>and</strong>the resulting compound floats in the air, <strong>and</strong> is absorbed throughthe lungs, skin, food, &c, into the system. I believe that thegreat amount of moisture in the air, the great heat <strong>and</strong> electricityevery where in those countries where cholera is raging,causes a greater or less chemical union of the elements of theair, thereby producing nitrous acid gas."The miasmatic element, as productive of disease, <strong>and</strong> of varyingdiseases, has been an incomprehensible mystery <strong>and</strong> vexationto observing physicians for all time, <strong>and</strong> is likely to be forsome time in the future. Some have denied its existence altogether,as an aerial poison, the product, of animal or vegetabledecompsition, <strong>and</strong> as causative of endemic or epidemic diseases.We will here instance only S. Littell, M. D., of Philadelphia,who refers such diseases to ^electrical agencies, <strong>and</strong> the late J.
- Page 1 and 2:
SOUTHERNMEDICAL AND SUBGICAL JOURNA
- Page 3 and 4:
1859.] Climate to the Consumptive,
- Page 5 and 6:
1859.] Climate to the Consumptive,
- Page 7 and 8: Aug.Oct.1859.] Climate to the Consu
- Page 9 and 10: 1859.] Climate to the Consumptive,
- Page 11 and 12: 1859.] Climate to the Consumptive,
- Page 13 and 14: 1S59.] Climate to tJte Consumptive,
- Page 15 and 16: 1859.] Climate to l/ie Consumptive,
- Page 17 and 18: 1859.] Climate to the Consumptive,
- Page 19 and 20: 1859.] Climate to the Consumptive,
- Page 21 and 22: 1859.] Dugas, on Fracture of Hie Sc
- Page 23 and 24: 1869.] Lecture upon Cerebral Fever.
- Page 25 and 26: • of1859.] Lecture on Cerebral Fe
- Page 27 and 28: 1859.] Lecture on Cerebral Fever. 7
- Page 29 and 30: 1859.] Lecture on Cerebral Fever. 7
- Page 31 and 32: 1859.] Lecture on Gerebral J' 753un
- Page 33 and 34: 1859.] Lecture on Cerebral Ftthey a
- Page 35 and 36: :1859.] Attempted Abortion and Deat
- Page 37 and 38: 1859.] Attempted Abortion and Death
- Page 39 and 40: :—:1859.] Diphtheria. 761by its o
- Page 41 and 42: —:1859.] Diphtheria. 763ride of i
- Page 43 and 44: ——1859.] Diarrhoea of Infants a
- Page 45 and 46: 1859.] Action of Mercury on the Sec
- Page 47 and 48: 1859.] Defective Assimilation in In
- Page 49 and 50: —1859.] Cancerous Ulceration clos
- Page 51 and 52: —1859.] Vegetation of the Genital
- Page 53 and 54: 1859.] Gases of Suppression of the
- Page 55 and 56: 1859.] Cases of Suppression of the
- Page 57: ——;1859.] After-treatment of th
- Page 61 and 62: 1859.] Dr. 0. C. GrBBS. Summary, 78
- Page 63 and 64: :;1859.] Secale Cornulam for t?ie E
- Page 65 and 66: 1859.] Divisions for the Cure of De
- Page 67 and 68: ;1859.] Incision in Anthrax. 789Inc
- Page 69 and 70: :;1859.] Editorial and Miscellaneou
- Page 71 and 72: ———and1859.] Miscellaneous. 7