——;MONZIEVAIRD AND STROWANMOONZIEsoutli-eastward and southward—for the last 2 milesalong the Crieff boundary, till, after a descent <strong>of</strong> 1900feet, it falls into the Earn at a point ^ mile W <strong>of</strong> thetown <strong>of</strong> Crieif ; and the Lednook, over the last 3fmiles <strong>of</strong> its course, runs south-south-eastward along theComrie boundary to the Earn at Comrie village. Thelargest sheets <strong>of</strong> water are Lochan Uaine (IxJ furl. ;1523 feet) and Loch Turret (1 mile x 2f furl. ; 1127feet) towards the head <strong>of</strong> Glenturret ; Ochtertyre Lake(4i X li furl.); and St Serf's Water (IJ x J furl.).Aloug the Earn the surface declines to close on 100feet above sea-level ; and thence it rises southwardto wooded *Torlum (1291 feet), northward to Tomachaistel(434), Drumachargan (512), Creag Each (988),Creag Chaisean (1809), Carn Chois (2571), *AuchnafreeHill (2565), and *Ben Chonzir (3048), where asterisksmark those summits that culminate on the confines <strong>of</strong>the parish.Of the three detached sections, all lying in Glen-AETNET, the largest, containing Auchnashelloch andFindhuglen farms, 6J miles SW <strong>of</strong> Comrie, is boundedNW and N by Comrie, E by Muthill, SE by Dunblane,S by Kilmadock, and SW by Callander. Its utmostlength, from NE to SW, is 3| miles ; its utmost breadthis 3| miles ; and its area is 4570^ acres. The Water <strong>of</strong>RiTCHiLL flows 2 miles north-eastward along all thenorth-western boundary, and Findhu Glen descends toit for 2| miles in a north-westerly direction. In theextreme N the surface declines to 600 feet above sealevel,thence rising southward to 'Uamh Bheag (2179feet). The nest largest section (1352 acres), containingMeiggars farm, 3 miles S <strong>of</strong> Comrie, is bounded E byMuthill, and on all other sides by Comrie. The Water<strong>of</strong> Euchill flows 5 furlongs along the north-westernboundary ; and the surface rises from 400 to 1250 feet.The smallest section (64§ acres), 2J miles S by W <strong>of</strong>Comrie, is bounded or traversed for J mile by the Water<strong>of</strong> Ruchill.The line <strong>of</strong> junction between the clay slate and theOld Red sandstone passes north-eastward from Glenartneyto Glenturret; and both slate and sandstonehave been quarried. The soil <strong>of</strong> the low grounds islight, gravelly, and fertile ; that <strong>of</strong> the hills is much <strong>of</strong>it moorish. Barely 3500 acres are in tillage ; about2400 are under wood ; and the rest <strong>of</strong> the parish ispastoral or waste. Much <strong>of</strong> the woodland is naturalforest ;and, as an old song tells, the oak is a favouritetree :'By Auchert^Te there grows the aik.'were massacred by a body <strong>of</strong> Drummonds and Campbells,the former having taken refuge in the heather-thatchedchurch <strong>of</strong> Monzievaird, while the latter, who were atfeud with them, set fire to the church, and preventedtheir escape from the flames. The mausoleum <strong>of</strong> theMurrays <strong>of</strong> Ochtertyre now stands on the site <strong>of</strong> thechurch, and is a Gothic building <strong>of</strong> 1809, with stainedglasswindows. On the estate <strong>of</strong> Ochtertyre are vestiges<strong>of</strong> two Roman posts <strong>of</strong> observation, commanding views<strong>of</strong> the camps at Dalginross and on the Moor <strong>of</strong> Orchil.Many sepulchral cairns near the Earn have beenremoved as material for stone fences ; but a very largeone, called Cairn Chainichin, the monumental * heap <strong>of</strong>Kenneth,' still exists, and is supposed to have beenraised to the memory <strong>of</strong> Kenneth, King <strong>of</strong> Alban, whowas slain at Moeghavard ' ' in 1004. Vestiges <strong>of</strong> a pre-Reformation chapel exist to the S <strong>of</strong> Lawers House ; andan ancient cross, bearing the sacred initials I. N. E. I.,stands a little to the SW <strong>of</strong> Strowan, on a spot wheremarkets used to be held. Among distinguished nativesmay be mentioned the two Colonels Campbell <strong>of</strong> Lawers,who figured in the 16th and 17tli centuries ; ColonelAlex. Dow (d. 1779), author <strong>of</strong> a History <strong>of</strong> HindostanSir Patrick Murray (1771-1837), judge and statesman ;and Sir George Murray (1772-1846), quarter-mastergeneralto the British army throughout the PeninsularWar, and afterwards statesman and cabinet minister.Mansions, noticed separately, are Clathiok, Lawees,OoHTEETYEE, and Steowan. Giving <strong>of</strong>f portions toComrie and West Church (Crieff), this parish is in thepresbytery <strong>of</strong> Auchterarder and the synod <strong>of</strong> Perth andStirling ; the living is worth £265. The old church <strong>of</strong>Monzievaird (Gael. monadh-a-Niaird, 'the bard's hill ')was dedicated to St Serf, and that <strong>of</strong> Strowan to StRonan or Rowan, whence the name Strowan itself.Both were in use on alternate Sundays till 1804, whenthe present church was built, containing 400 sittings.The public school, with accommodation for 134 children,had (1883) an average attendance <strong>of</strong> 68, and agrant <strong>of</strong> £81, 12s. Valuation (1865) £10,502, (1884)£11,613, Is. 2d. Pop. (1801) 1033, (1831) 926,(1861) 782, (1871) 744, (1881) 700, <strong>of</strong> whom 547 werein the ecclesiastical parish. Ord. Sur., shs. 47, 39,1869.Moodiesburn, a village in Cadder parish, Lanarkshire,6^ miles ENE <strong>of</strong> Glasgow, and 1^ mile NE <strong>of</strong> Garnkirkstation.Moonzie, a very small parish <strong>of</strong> N Fife, whose churchstands 3 mUes NW <strong>of</strong> the post-town, Cupar. It isIjounded W and NW by Creich, NE by Kilmany, SEThe remains <strong>of</strong> Castle Cluggy, comprising a tower 18 by Cupar, and SW by Monimail. Its utmost length,feet square within the walls, stand on a gentle risingground,which runs into the middle <strong>of</strong> Ochtertyre Lake, mile ; and its area is 1257| acres. Sinking to less thanfrom NNW to SSE, is 2 miles ; its utmost breadth is Ijand must anciently have been an island, or nearly so, 200 feet above sea-level along tlie boundaries, and risingaccessible only in one place by a drawbridge. Formerly to 453 feet near the church and 430 at Colluthie Hill,<strong>of</strong> much greater extent than now, the castle is traditionallysaid to have belonged to the Red Comyn, the A considerable loch or marsh on Lordscairnie farm wasthe surface presents a pleasing diversity <strong>of</strong> hill and dale.rival <strong>of</strong> Bruce, who here, about 1306, besieged Malise, drained about the beginning <strong>of</strong> the century ; andEarl <strong>of</strong> Strathearn. It is called an ancient ' fortalice 'Moonzie Burn, issuing from what was once its bed, runsin a charter <strong>of</strong> the year 1467 ; and it was inhabited for eastward to the river Eden's estuary. Trap tufa is thesome time about the middle <strong>of</strong> the 17th century bjf Sir ])redomiuant rock. A few acres on the top <strong>of</strong> CoUuthieWilliam Murray, first baronet <strong>of</strong> Ochtertyre. Towards Hill are under plantation ; about 36 acres on Lordscairniethe head <strong>of</strong> the lake is an artificial crannoge. An farm are reclaimed moss, under the plough ;and all theancient castle <strong>of</strong> the Earls <strong>of</strong> Strathearn stood on the rest <strong>of</strong> the parish has excellent soil, partly a strong clay,summit <strong>of</strong> Tomachaistel, a beautiful eminence 3 miles chiefly a black loam, and is in a state <strong>of</strong> high cultivation.An interesting antiquity is Lordscairnie or 'EarlW <strong>of</strong> Crieff, commanding very romantic prospects, andpossessing the greatest capabilities <strong>of</strong> military defence Beardie's Castle. This ' is said to have been built aboutin days before the invention <strong>of</strong> gunpowder. The foundations<strong>of</strong> this castle were still visible in 1832, when Earl <strong>of</strong> Crawford, commonly called ' Earl Beardie from'the middle <strong>of</strong> the 15th century by Alexander, fourththey were removed to give place to a monument in his great beard, or the Tiger Earl ' ' from the fiercenessmemory <strong>of</strong> General Sir David Baird <strong>of</strong> Feen-Towek <strong>of</strong> his disposition. All that remains <strong>of</strong> it is the keep(1757-1829), the hero <strong>of</strong> Seringapatam. This monument or donjon, and a round tower which formed a defencestill is a conspicuous feature in the general landscape <strong>of</strong> for the wall that surrounded the courtyard. This ruinUpper Strathearn, thougli the damage caused by a is four stories high, and appears to have lost nothing <strong>of</strong>thunderbolt in 1878 has not yet been restored. It is its original height, with the exception <strong>of</strong> the bartizans.an obelisk 82 feet high, an exact imitation <strong>of</strong> Cleopatra's It is 53 feet long and 42 broad without the walls. TheNeedle, and is formed <strong>of</strong> blocks <strong>of</strong> Aberdeen granite, walls are strongly built, and between five and six feeasome <strong>of</strong> them weighing 5 tons each. In 1511 eight thick. The ground-floor—as is common in such structures—appearsto have been wholly occupied by cellarsscore <strong>of</strong> the Murrays, with their wives and children,60
;'—MOOBBECKliaving arched stone ro<strong>of</strong>s. The second floor wasoccupied entirely with the great hall, wliich is 40 feetlong and over 20 feet broad. The defence <strong>of</strong> the castleand its outworks was anciently strengthened by a broadmorass, which appears to have entirely surrounded theslight rising ground on which they were situated.CoLLUTHiE, noticed separately, is the only mansionand the Earl <strong>of</strong> Glasgow divides the parisli with twolesser proprietors. Moonzie is in the presbytery <strong>of</strong>Cupar and the synod <strong>of</strong> Fife ; the living is worth £225.The church, which from its elevated position serves as alandmark to mariners entering the Firth <strong>of</strong> Tay, is asmall old building, containing 171 sittings, and greatlyimproved by extensive repairs in 1 SS2. Although it wereimpossible to ascertain the exact date <strong>of</strong> the presentstructure, there can be no doubt as to its great antiquity.The church and teinds <strong>of</strong> the parish <strong>of</strong> Moonzie weregifted in 12.38 by Bishop Malvoisin to a religious fraternityat <strong>Scotland</strong>well in Kinross-shii'e. About 1564Moonzie was conjoined with Cupar, but this arrangementlasted only a few years, after which it was againmade a separate parish. After the Eevolution, we findit stated in the Kirk Session records, that, when theminister was 'outed,' the great hall <strong>of</strong> Earl Beardie'scastle was fitted up as a meeting-place for him and hisadherents ; and in 1693 'the Session appoynts that theseats now standing in the meeting-house at [Lords-]Cairnie be transported with all conveniency to the Kirk.The public school, with accommodation for 54 children,had (1883) an average attendance <strong>of</strong> 40, and a grant <strong>of</strong>£49, 5s. Valuation (1866) £2338, 4s. 3d., (1884) £2614,7s. Pop. (1801) 201, (1831) 188, (1861) 179, (1871) 154,
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HO;^o
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Beauly Priory, Inverness-shire.^.^
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Colonel Gardiner's House, near Pres
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ORDNANCE JOHN BARTHOLOMEW EDINBURGH
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-} I ^^-v' IStKiUWidieORDNANCEJOHN
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;LIBERTONA short way E of it is Hun
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—LILLIESLEAFconsiderable diversit
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——;LINDSAY TOWERfurlongs from S
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'LIKLITHGOW;—Calder, Crofthead, F
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:;LINLITHGOWsidering how undecent i
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—LINLITHGOWentrance is on the S s
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LINLITHGOW BRIDGEOctober. Under an
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LOCHINVERthe theme of Latly Heron's
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———;LOCHNELLtownsliire 1856-6
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—LOCHWOOD TOWER'entire other lake
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——LOSSIEMOUTHLOTH£1?.00 previo
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———;LOUISBUEGHsecond son of S
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Sar., sh. 33, 1863. See John Small'
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;LUNAN WATERfrequently shallow on t
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BIACHERMOBE CASTLE150 square miles.
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