——LYNE WATERbelonged to General Thomas Graham (1750-1843), one<strong>of</strong> the heroes <strong>of</strong> the Peninsular War, and the victor<strong>of</strong> Barossa, and it gave him the title <strong>of</strong> Baron on hiselevation to the peerage in 1814. See Deonach, andMurray Graham's Memoir <strong>of</strong> Lord Lynedoch (2d ed.1877).Lyne Water, a stream <strong>of</strong> NW Peeblesshire, risingamong the Pentlauds at an altitude <strong>of</strong> 1250 feet abovesea-level, within 4 mile <strong>of</strong> the Midlothian border, andwinding 18j miles south-south-eastward through oralong the boundaries <strong>of</strong> Linton, Newlands, Stobo, Lyne,and Peebles parishes, till, after a total descent <strong>of</strong> nearly700 feet, it falls into the Tweed near Lyne station, 3miles W by S <strong>of</strong> Peebles town. It is joined by BaddinsgillBurn, West Water, Cairn Burn, Dead Burn,Flemington Burn, and Tarth Water ; its pleasantmeadowy vale is here and there prettily wooded, especiallyopposite Drochil Castle ; and its amber-colouredwaters, which are open to the public, contain good store<strong>of</strong> trout.— Or(«. Sur., shs. 32, 24, 1857-64.Lynn House. See Linn.Lynturk, a small mansion, with pretty grounds, inLeochel parish, central Aberdeenshire, 2J miles SW <strong>of</strong>Whitehoiise station. The estate belonged anciently tothe Strachans, passed to successively the Irvines andthe Gordons, and in 1816 was sold to Peter M'Combie,whose nephew, William M'Combie, Esq. (b. 1802; sue.1832), holds 2179 acres in the shire, valued at £1993per annum. Ord. Sitr., sh. 76, 1874.Lynwilg, an hotel in Alvie parish, Inverness-shire,near the E shore <strong>of</strong> Loch Alvie, 2^ miles SSW <strong>of</strong> Avie-LYTHmore, under which there is a post <strong>of</strong>Bce <strong>of</strong> Lynwilg.Ord. Sur., sh. 74, 1877.Lyon, a river <strong>of</strong> Breadalbane district, Perthshire.Rising among alpine mountains, close to the Argyllshireborder, at an altitude <strong>of</strong> 2400 feet above sea-level, and5 miles NNE <strong>of</strong> Tyndrum, it first runs 4 miles northward,under the name <strong>of</strong> Abhainn Ghlas or Avonglass,to the head <strong>of</strong> Loch Lyon (If x J mile ; 1100 feet), afterissuing from which it proceeds 30J miles east-northeastward,along Glenlton, and mainly through oralong the confines <strong>of</strong> Foetingall parish, tUl, after atotal descent <strong>of</strong> 2090 feet, it falls into the Tay at apoint 9 furlongs NNE <strong>of</strong> Taymouth Castle, and 2f milesbelow the Tay's own efflux from Loch Tay. Its tributariesare very numerous, but most <strong>of</strong> them are mereimpetuous torrents <strong>of</strong> only a few furlongs to 3 miles inlength <strong>of</strong> course. The chief are the AUt Conait,running 8J miles east-by-southward, through LochsDhamh and Girre, and entering its N side 1| mile SW<strong>of</strong> Meggernie Castle ; and Keltney Btjen, running SJmiles east-by-northward and south-south-eastward to apoint IJ mile above the Lyon's confluence with theTay. Its waters make two considerable cascades ; andthey contain valuable pearl mussels and plenty <strong>of</strong>capital trout, besides salmon, grilse, and sea-trout.Ord. Sur., shs. 46, 54, 55, 1869-73.Lyon, Castle. See Boekowstottnness and Castle-HUNTLY.Lyth, a village in the E <strong>of</strong> Bower parish, Caithness,84 miles NNW <strong>of</strong> Wick. It has a fair on the thirdTuesday <strong>of</strong> October.568
— —,ORDNANCE'AAM-RATAGAIN, a mountain-pass (1072 feet)on the mutual border <strong>of</strong> Inverness and RossM' shires, leading from Glenshiel to Glenelg, SJmiles WNW <strong>of</strong> Shiel Inn. A zigzag road,formed in 1815 over tlie pass, commands from thehighest point a very grand view. Ord. Sur., sh. 72,1880.Maam-Suil or Mam-Sodhail, a mountain on themutual border <strong>of</strong> Kintail parish, Ross-shire, and Kilmorackparish, Inverness-shire, 2| miles NNW <strong>of</strong> thehead <strong>of</strong> Loch Affric. It rises to an altitude <strong>of</strong> 3862 feetabove sea-level ; has remarkably numerous species <strong>of</strong>plants ; is believed to retain more perennial snow thanany other mountain in Great Britain ; and commandsan extensive and very impressive view. Ord. Sur., sh.miles NNW <strong>of</strong> Thoruhill. It traverses the beautifulgrounds <strong>of</strong> Drumlanrig Castle ; and the diversion <strong>of</strong> itscourse, at the time that the castle was built, forms thetheme <strong>of</strong> an old-world rhyme. Ord. Sur., shs. 15, 9,1864-63.Maberry, Loch, a lake on the mutual border <strong>of</strong> Col-3 furlongs ; is gemmed by eight little islets, one <strong>of</strong> themwith vestiges <strong>of</strong> a castle ; contains large pike and troutand sends <strong>of</strong>f the Bladexoch to Wigtown Bay. Ord.Sur., sh. 8, 1863.Mabie, an estate, with a mansion , in Troqueer parish,Kirkcudbrightshire, 4J miles SSW <strong>of</strong> Dumfries. Itsowner, Robert Kirkpatrick Howat, Esq., holds 2566acres in the shire, valued at £2140 per annum. Ord.Sur., sh. 9, 1863.Macallan. See Kxockando.N half E, a fixed red light from N half E to about E,and a fixed white light to the S <strong>of</strong> E as far as the landEdinburgh. Its owner, the Very Rev. John Maunsell-Massy-Beresford (b. 1823 ; sue. 1871), holds 3875 acresin the shire, valued at £3079 per annum. — Ord. Sur.72, 1880.Maar or Park Bum, a rivulet <strong>of</strong> Durisdeer parish,Dumfriesshire, running 54 miles southward and eastsouth-eastward—forthe last 2 miles along the Penpontboundary—tOl it falls into the river ITith at a point 2mouell parish, Ayrshire, and Penninghame and Kirkcowanparishes, Wigtownshire, 5J miles SSE <strong>of</strong> Barrhillstation. Lying 405 feet above sea-level, it extends IJmile south-south-eastward; has a maximum width <strong>of</strong>——Macarthur's Head, a headland on the E coast <strong>of</strong> Islayisland, Argj'Ushire, flanking the W side <strong>of</strong> the S end orentrance <strong>of</strong> the Sound <strong>of</strong> Islay. A lighthouse on itshows a fixed white light up the Soimd <strong>of</strong> Islay to aboutallows, visible at a distance <strong>of</strong> 17 nautical mUes.Macbeth's Castle. See Cairnbeddie, Duxsinane,and Manor.Macbie Hill, an old but modernised mansion, with awell-wooded park and a small lake, in Newlands parish,Peeblesshire, 3 miles E by S <strong>of</strong> West Linton, and 9 furlongsS <strong>of</strong> Macbie Hill station on the Dolphinton branch<strong>of</strong> the North British, this being 21J miles S by W <strong>of</strong>sh. 24, 1864.73 a;OFSCOTLAND.GAZETTEERMacduff, a seaport town and a quoad sacra parish inthe quoad ariiiVt parish <strong>of</strong> Gamme, Banffshire, 1 J mile E<strong>of</strong> Banff. It is the terminus <strong>of</strong> the Turriff and Macduffbranch <strong>of</strong> the Great North <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong> Railwaysystem, thestation being 49i miles NNW <strong>of</strong>Aberdeen and29J N by W <strong>of</strong> Inveramsay Junctiou, where the branchleaves themainline. Thetown, which consists <strong>of</strong> a number<strong>of</strong> well planned streets with good houses, and has one <strong>of</strong>the best harbours along the Moray Firth, is situated onan irregular rising-ground sloping northward and northwestwardtowards the sea-shore. Previous to 1732 itwas but a small fishing hamlet, and owes its great progresssince to the fostering care <strong>of</strong> successive Earls <strong>of</strong>Fife, and to its situation. The hamlet was known asDown or Douue, but in 1783 James, second Earl <strong>of</strong> Fife,chauged it to Macduff (the family name being Duff) andfromobtained for the place a charter <strong>of</strong> dc novo dariiusGeorge III., by which it was erected into a 'free andindependent burgh-<strong>of</strong>-barony.' The lower harbour ratesand the better position <strong>of</strong> the harbour diverted a considerableamount <strong>of</strong> traffic from Banff, and the growth<strong>of</strong> trade has been .still more rapid and important sincethe opening <strong>of</strong> railway communication in 1860. Thestation was then at the SW side <strong>of</strong> the town, and was alsointended for the partial accommodation <strong>of</strong> Banff, but in1872 a prolongation <strong>of</strong> | mile took place, bringing thestation into a central position, while accommodation isstill provided for Banff, from this side, by the BanffBridge station. The climate is good, and as the beachaffords excellent bathing ground, the place is frequentedduring the summer months by visitors. There weregreat rejoicings on the occasion <strong>of</strong> the arrival <strong>of</strong> thePrince <strong>of</strong> Wales on a visit to the Earl <strong>of</strong> Fife on 13Nov. 1883, when the town was gaily decorated ; thetrades, fishermen, and various public bodies walked inprocession to Duff House ; and an address was presentedto His Royal Highness. The harbour wasconstructed by, and belongs to, the Earl <strong>of</strong> Fife, andthe formation <strong>of</strong> an outer harbour was attempted solong ago as 1821-22, but the works then constructedwere ahnost at once shattered by stor.ais. It was greatlyenlarged and improved in 1877. The trade consistschiefly <strong>of</strong> exports <strong>of</strong> grain and cured herrings and otherfish, and the imports are coal, and bone and othermanures. Over a hundred fishing boats, <strong>of</strong> which aboutthree-fourths are first-class boats (J. c. , with keels <strong>of</strong> 30 feetor upwards), belong to the port, but many <strong>of</strong> themprosecute the fishing at other stations, and during 1883only 83 fished from Macduff, these having a total catch<strong>of</strong> 9754 crans. The Established church, a large buildingon an eminence at one end <strong>of</strong> the town, was erected atthe expense <strong>of</strong> the third Earl <strong>of</strong> Fife. The Freechurch was built soon after the Disruption. A newCongregational church was erected in 1881 at a cost <strong>of</strong>£1250 ; and a Salvation Army Hall, with 700 sittings,in 1883. Murray's Institution was founded in 1849 byMr Murray <strong>of</strong> London, a canvas manufacturer, and anative <strong>of</strong> the burgh, for the education <strong>of</strong> poor children,1
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ORDNANCE JOHN BARTHOLOMEW EDINBURGH
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