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Household Income and Expenditure Survey Analysis Report

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2005 <strong>Household</strong> <strong>Income</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Expenditure</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>Report</strong>3.2. <strong>Household</strong> <strong>Expenditure</strong>3.2.1. Total Annual <strong>Household</strong> <strong>Expenditure</strong> by StateTable 12 shows the total annual household expenditure was estimated at $211 million in 2005.<strong>Expenditure</strong>s on food, housing & related expenses, <strong>and</strong> transportation & communications were the highest,totaling to about $83 million, $37 million, <strong>and</strong> $20 million, respectively. The combined contributions fromthese three groups made up 66% of the total national expenditures. Education group had the lowestexpenditure value of less than a million dollars or 0.2%, showing that households spend the least on goodor services relating to education. Pohnpei <strong>and</strong> Chuuk households contributed close to $80 million each tothe national expenditure.Table 12. Total <strong>Expenditure</strong> by <strong>Expenditure</strong> Groups <strong>and</strong> State: 2005AMOUNT (US$ 000)<strong>Expenditure</strong> group Total Yap Chuuk Pohnpei KosraeTotal 210,734 38,934 79,716 77,988 14,096Food 83,132 15,303 37,836 24,579 5,413Housing, household maintenance, repairs &operations 36,608 7,213 13,328 13,525 2,542Transportation & communication 19,536 4,210 6,373 7,155 1,798Gifts 13,057 1,186 4,724 6,699 448Fuel, light & water 10,737 1,880 3,789 4,322 746Furniture, equipment & accessories 8,598 1,675 2,773 3,565 585<strong>Income</strong> tax 7,717 1,193 1,877 3,941 705Clothing & footwear 7,716 841 2,717 3,739 418Alcohol, tobacco, sakau, & betelnut (ATSB) 7,478 2,456 1,934 2,870 219Medical care 4,145 827 877 2,115 326Recreation 3,476 849 805 1,491 331Education 489 213 164 104 8Other expenses 8,046 1,088 2,518 3,883 556Source: 2005 HIESAbout a third to half of total household expenditures in the states was on food. Other major expenditureswere Housing <strong>and</strong> Transportation. <strong>Expenditure</strong>s on the Alcohol, tobacco, sakau & betelnut (ATSB) groupwas among the major expenditures in Yap (Figure 6). Gifts were among the major expenditures forhouseholds in Pohnpei <strong>and</strong> Chuuk.Total household food consumption increased by about $1 million between 1998 <strong>and</strong> 2005. Also, totalhousehold expenditure of Fuel, light <strong>and</strong> water increased by more than 50% from $6 million to $10 million.On the other h<strong>and</strong>, total household consumption of ATSB declined (see 1998 HIES <strong>Report</strong>). It is expectedfor this expenditure group to be significantly understated due to cultural factors.Figure 6. <strong>Household</strong> <strong>Expenditure</strong> by State: 2005YAPCHUUKFuel, light,water5%Educ.,medical,recreation5%ATSB6%Trans. &comm.11%Other15%Housingexpenses19%Food46%Fuel, light &wa te r5%Furniture &equip't3%Gifts6%Trans. &comm.8%Other14 %Housingexpenses17 %Food47%POHNPEIKO SRAEEdu.,medical, &recreation5%Fuel, light &wa ter6%Gifts9%Trans.&comm.9%Other23%Housingexpenses17 %Food31%Fuel, light &wa ter5%Edu., med.& re c .5%ATSB6%Trans. &comm.11%Other15 %Housingexpenses19 %Food39%Division of Statistics,Office of Statistics, Budget & Economic Management, Overseas Development Assistance <strong>and</strong> Compact Management 11

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