Tables of Results 57Individual Individual Collective ChangesRestaurants Miscellaneous consumption consumption consumption Gross fixed Machinery inventories Balance of<strong>and</strong> goods <strong>and</strong> Net purchases expenditure expenditure expenditure capital <strong>and</strong> Other <strong>and</strong> exports <strong>and</strong>Education hotels services from abroad by households by government by government formation equipment Construction products valuables imports3,479 1,049 1,223 -748 18,455 1,087 2,046 4,734 1,050 3,157 528 -37 -4,7271,441 279 1,376 218 10,829 1,709 4,279 5,559 2,866 1,851 842 25 8,4321,659 143 440 0 7,546 1,679 3,134 14,165 6,718 5,747 1,699 811 14,77821,371 4,441 4,056 4,452 90,125 26,071 37,300 52,169 22,594 24,965 4,610 4,164 105,5091,433 386 105 0 19,742 1,320 1,826 6,716 3,434 3,283 0 -1,788 564744 279 916 -17 10,766 783 1,257 3,188 1,188 1,880 120 -82 84943,833 10,334 16,445 2,814 289,451 45,854 76,186 124,464 51,968 63,467 9,029 7,713 150,8732,352,264 1,850,520 3,825,619 -14,001 26,387,370 3,891,326 3,795,101 9,570,631 3,351,597 5,293,992 925,042 297,773 55,481Individual consumption expenditure by government includes the actual <strong>and</strong> imputed final consumption expenditure incurred by general government on individual goods <strong>and</strong> services.Collective consumption expenditure by government consists of expenditures incurred by general <strong>and</strong> local governments for collective consumption services such as defense, justice, generaladministration, <strong>and</strong> the protection of the environment.Gross fixed capital formation is measured by the total value of a producer’s acquisitions, less disposals, of fixed assets during the accounting period, plus certain additions to the value of nonproducedassets (such as subsoil assets or major improvements in the quantity, quality, or productivity of l<strong>and</strong>) realized by the productive activity of institutional units.Machinery <strong>and</strong> equipment includes fabricated metal products, general purpose machinery, special purpose machinery, electrical <strong>and</strong> optical equipment, transport equipment, <strong>and</strong> other manufacturedgoods.Construction covers the construction of new structures <strong>and</strong> the renovation of existing structures. Structures include residential buildings, nonresidential buildings, <strong>and</strong> civil engineering works.Other products include products of agriculture, forestry, fisheries, <strong>and</strong> aquaculture, as well as software products.Changes in inventories <strong>and</strong> valuables (including work in progress) consist of changes in (a) stocks of outputs that are still held by the units that produced them before their being further processed,sold, delivered to other units, or used in other ways <strong>and</strong> (b) stocks of products acquired from other units that are intended to be used for intermediate consumption or for resale withoutfurther processing; they are measured by the value of the entries into inventories, less the value of withdrawals <strong>and</strong> the value of any recurrent losses of goods held in inventories. PPPs are notestimated directly; instead, they are imputed using PPPs for consumer goods equipment.Balance of exports <strong>and</strong> imports is the difference in value between the total exports <strong>and</strong> total imports of an economy during a specific period of time.Note:a. Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Mauritania, Djibouti, Brunei, Bangladesh, Maldives, Iran, <strong>and</strong> Pakistan do not have expenditures on alcoholic beverages or narcotics.b. Burundi: Submitted prices, but did not provide official national accounts data.c. Egypt, Arab Rep.: Participated in both the Africa <strong>and</strong> Western Asia regions. The results for Egypt from each region were averaged by taking the geometric mean of the PPPs, allowing Egypt tobe shown in each region with the same ranking in the world comparison.d. Zimbabwe: Data were suppressed because of extreme volatility in the official exchange rate.e. China: Results for China were based on national average prices extrapolated by the World Bank <strong>and</strong> ADB using price data for 11 cities submitted by the National Bureau of Statistics for China.The data for China do not include Hong Kong, Macao, <strong>and</strong> Taiwan, China.f. Russian Federation: Participated in both the CIS <strong>and</strong> OECD-Eurostat comparisons. The PPPs for Russia are based on the OECD comparison. They were the basis for linking the CIS comparisonto the Eurostat-OECD program.g. The difference between the actual individual consumption <strong>and</strong> the sum of individual consumption expenditure by households <strong>and</strong> individual consumption expenditure by government isNPISH for OECD-Eurostat <strong>and</strong> CIS regions.... Data suppressed because of incompleteness.
58 <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Purchasing</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Parities</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Expenditures</strong>2005 ICP GLOBAL RESULTS: DETAILED TABLESTABLE 4<strong>Real</strong> expenditures, international $ millionsAlcoholic Housing, water, Furnishings,Gross Actual Food <strong>and</strong> beverages, Clothing electricity, householddomestic individual nonalcoholic tobacco, <strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gas, <strong>and</strong> equipment, <strong>and</strong>Economy product consumption beverages narcotics a footwear other fuels b maintenance Health Transport CommunicationAfricaAngola 54,973 11,140 2,124 532 333 2,382 512 1,207 293 41Benin 10,468 8,045 1,674 161 535 2,012 209 622 313 41Botswana 20,498 5,316 646 422 239 842 259 564 389 118Burkina Faso 14,590 10,846 2,374 768 337 2,029 691 710 298 38Burundi d … … … … … … … … … …Cameroon 34,982 26,680 5,955 550 1,650 3,985 2,186 1,290 1,020 108Cape Verde 1,354 1,241 243 20 25 314 46 121 52 29Central African Republic 2,700 2,546 704 208 148 504 119 92 36 9Chad 14,894 7,924 1,714 72 88 794 333 629 643 20Comoros 646 551 198 4 21 112 1 24 2 3Congo, Dem. Rep. 15,742 8,870 2,668 155 395 1,760 225 917 129 25Congo, Rep. 12,028 3,403 600 109 47 787 93 487 125 62Côte d’Ivoire 30,069 22,607 5,035 610 592 4,195 1,648 1,679 1,138 242Djibouti 1,473 913 150 148 15 230 36 84 33 2Egypt, Arab Rep. e 353,409 266,812 62,340 4,527 13,960 37,482 8,238 48,429 9,344 2,626Equatorial Guinea 12,179 2,956 566 93 74 634 87 621 134 40Ethiopia 42,549 34,339 10,432 160 1,053 7,962 1,983 2,161 408 56Gabon 17,839 4,673 766 92 138 988 94 768 155 80Gambia, The 1,058 890 122 6 61 124 27 195 8 9Ghana 26,141 20,544 4,265 334 1,467 4,411 1,099 3,150 600 27Guinea 8,778 6,142 1,105 210 344 1,009 433 1,289 202 6Guinea-Bissau 754 576 154 9 26 150 30 40 16 1Kenya 47,932 42,560 7,865 968 1,090 7,264 1,868 9,236 2,157 372Lesotho 2,642 3,340 612 96 266 496 162 883 89 22Liberia 1,234 852 106 30 75 149 40 128 7 11Madagascar 16,838 13,085 3,526 213 396 2,990 469 1,232 164 29Malawi 8,567 6,379 696 87 127 1,903 111 1,835 338 37Mali 12,053 8,962 2,085 176 339 1,676 466 887 437 33Mauritania 4,808 3,409 995 27 158 508 114 366 88 14Mauritius 12,628 9,475 1,439 417 350 2,822 525 1,106 462 262Morocco 107,140 67,942 14,887 1,023 2,343 17,048 3,264 5,761 3,822 2,340Mozambique 14,423 11,781 3,703 256 408 2,101 227 1,082 174 6Namibia 9,290 5,593 976 194 227 933 281 1,190 366 26Niger 7,744 6,012 1,362 111 390 1,077 230 576 206 18Nigeria 247,284 165,661 38,001 1,411 7,911 38,989 12,906 13,748 5,014 252Rw<strong>and</strong>a 7,152 5,465 1,369 555 95 883 171 542 114 12São Tomé <strong>and</strong> Principe 217 221 59 8 4 35 6 27 11 1