Paradox

12 A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE PARADOXBut he deserves much credit for creating a rational basis forhis conjecture.IMPLICATIONS OF THE UNCAUSED CAUSEAnaximander’s infinite being tells us something about thepast. But what about the future? Does each thing end? Thatseems impossible because we can always ask, What is next?An endless future is also vaguely dissatisfying because of itsincompleteness. We are shaky with all species of indeterminacy:infinity, vagueness, randomness. These concepts areparticularly paradox-prone. But sometimes there is no avoidingthem. Having accepted the “boundless” apeiron as theuniversal origin of everything, Anaximander also accepts itas universal destiny. Our finite world is sandwiched betweentwo infinities.According to Anaximander, our present environmentemerged from the infinite source through a process of separation.If you take a tube, and blow earth, sand, and fineparticles into a body of water, the bubbling solution is initiallyan undifferentiated mixture. But then the air rises out of thewater. The coarsest particles sink to the bottom. Theseparticles are followed by finer elements. The finest are lefton top. Like has gone to like. Similarly, the earth arose fromwatery beginnings through a process of sedimentation. As thewater receded, land was exposed.Anaximander drew the first world map of these landmasses. Herodotus describes the map in such detail thatscholars have redrawn it. Anaximander invokes balance toexplain why the earth does not fall endlessly into space. Thenature of this equilibrium has received several interpreta-