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Socio-economic assessment and feasibility study on - Öko-Institut eV

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Socio</str<strong>on</strong>g>-<str<strong>on</strong>g>ec<strong>on</strong>omic</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>assessment</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>feasibility</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>study</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<strong>on</strong> sustainable e-waste management in Ghana<br />

August 2010<br />

Table 2 Allocati<strong>on</strong> of socio-<str<strong>on</strong>g>ec<strong>on</strong>omic</str<strong>on</strong>g> indicators to stakeholder categories<br />

Stakeholder<br />

Categories<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Socio</str<strong>on</strong>g>-<str<strong>on</strong>g>ec<strong>on</strong>omic</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Indicators<br />

Workers Local Communities Society<br />

- Safe & healthy working<br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

- Freedom of associati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> right<br />

to collective bargaining<br />

- Equality of opportunity <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

treatment <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> fair interacti<strong>on</strong><br />

- Forced labour<br />

- Child labour<br />

- Remunerati<strong>on</strong><br />

- Working hours<br />

- Employment security<br />

- Social security<br />

- Professi<strong>on</strong>al development<br />

- Job satisfacti<strong>on</strong><br />

- Safe & healthy living<br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

- Human rights<br />

- Indigenous rights<br />

- Community<br />

engagement<br />

- <str<strong>on</strong>g>Socio</str<strong>on</strong>g><str<strong>on</strong>g>ec<strong>on</strong>omic</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

opportunities<br />

- Unjustifiable risks<br />

- Employment creati<strong>on</strong><br />

- C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to<br />

nati<strong>on</strong>al ec<strong>on</strong>omy<br />

- C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to<br />

nati<strong>on</strong>al budget<br />

- Impacts <strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>flicts<br />

In the sec<strong>on</strong>d step, the socio-<str<strong>on</strong>g>ec<strong>on</strong>omic</str<strong>on</strong>g> indicators were fed into the so called S-LCA<br />

Assessment Sheet in order to facilitate the data collecti<strong>on</strong> with the help of local research<br />

partners in Ghana. The S-LCA Assessment Sheet was used to transform the socio-<str<strong>on</strong>g>ec<strong>on</strong>omic</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

indicators into various topics. Under each topic, each socio-<str<strong>on</strong>g>ec<strong>on</strong>omic</str<strong>on</strong>g> indicator was<br />

rephrased & elaborated in the form of a questi<strong>on</strong> that was used by local research partners<br />

during the data collecti<strong>on</strong> in Ghana. Additi<strong>on</strong>ally, a ficti<strong>on</strong>al example was provided next to the<br />

questi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> the S-LCA Assessment Sheet to clarify which kind of socio-<str<strong>on</strong>g>ec<strong>on</strong>omic</str<strong>on</strong>g> data was<br />

needed. The complete S-LCA Assessment Sheet can be found in Annex I.<br />

Using the S-LCA Assessment Sheet, Green Advocacy Ghana c<strong>on</strong>ducted the data collecti<strong>on</strong><br />

between December 2009 <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> April 2010. Data collecti<strong>on</strong> involved various techniques ranging<br />

from face-to-face interviews, visual inspecti<strong>on</strong>s, transect walk <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> expert interviews. As<br />

Accra represents the focal point of refurbishing <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> e-waste recycling in Ghana, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> as the<br />

city covers all product groups <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> product-related processes (collecti<strong>on</strong>, refurbishing,<br />

recycling <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> disposal), it was decided to limit the primary data collecti<strong>on</strong> for the socio<str<strong>on</strong>g>ec<strong>on</strong>omic</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>assessment</str<strong>on</strong>g> to the city of Accra. The following figure shows the areas of data<br />

collecti<strong>on</strong> in Accra:<br />

17

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