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AUDIT ANALYTICS AUDIT

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ESSAY 2<br />

The Current State of<br />

Continuous Auditing<br />

and Continuous<br />

Monitoring 1<br />

Paul Eric Byrnes, CMA<br />

Brad Ames, CPA, CISA, CRMA<br />

Miklos Vasarhelyi, PhD<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

The AICPA Assurance Services Executive Committee’s Emerging<br />

Assurance Technologies Task Force is drafting a series of white papers to<br />

serve as an update to the 1999 "Red Book" project entitled Continuous<br />

Auditing (CICA/AICPA 1999). The primary purpose of this introductory<br />

white paper is to facilitate an understanding of the extent to which the<br />

applications of CA/CM have changed during the previous 12-year<br />

period. In addition, this paper is designed to briefly explore related issues<br />

and set the stage for associated white papers that will be subsequently<br />

developed.<br />

Data for this undertaking was collected using a two-phase approach.<br />

First, a comprehensive, open-ended questionnaire was formulated and<br />

distributed primarily to the Big 4 accounting firms in an effort to assess<br />

variables pertinent to CA/CM usage and perspectives. Second, follow-up<br />

interviews were conducted both to clarify survey responses as well as to<br />

1 First published in October 2012 from the AICPA Assurance Services Executive Committee<br />

(ASEC) Emerging Assurance Technologies Task Force.<br />

53

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