Co-ordination Action for Autonomous Desalination Units ... - ADU-RES

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WP2 Participants ORGANIZATION Participant Researchers Centre for Renewable Energy Sources, (CRES) GREECE Eftihia TZEN Joint Research Centre (JRC), EU Neringa NARBUTIENE Robert EDWARDS WIP, Germany Instituto Tecnologico de Canarias, (ITC), Spain CREST, U.K. Christian EPP Michael PAPAPETROU Baltasar Penate SUAREZ Vicente Subiela ORTIN Gonzalo Piernavieja IZQUIERDO Murray THOMSON David INFIELD Fraunhofer ISE, Germany Ulrike SEIBERT FM21, Morocco National Institute for Research on Rural Engineering, Water and Forestry (INRGREF), Tunisia Joachim KOSCHIKOWSKI Abdelkader MOKHLISSE Mohamed ABOUFIRRAS Thameur CHAIBI Mohamed Nejib REJEB Royal Scientific Society (RSS), Jordan Mohammad SAIDAM
TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................. I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...............................................................................................1 1. INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................4 2. DESALINATION RES COUPLING-STATE OF THE ART ...................................7 3. GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR TECHNOLOGIES SELECTION ......................14 4. OVERVIEW OF DESALINATION RES APPLICATIONS ..................................17 4.1 WIND ENERGY DRIVEN REVERSE OSMOSIS TECHNOLOGY ..............17 4.2 WIND ENERGY DRIVEN VAPOUR COMPRESSION TECHNOLOGY......38 4.3 PHOTOVOLTAIC DRIVEN REVERSE OSMOSIS TECHNOLOGY...........44 4.4 SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEM DRIVEN MULTI-EFFECT DISTILLATION TECHNOLOGY ...............................................................................................61 4.5 HYBRID POWER SUPPLY PLANT DRIVEN REVERSE OSMOSIS TECHNOLOGY ...............................................................................................83 5. CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS..........................................................97 6. DESALINATION RES PROJECTS..........................................................................99 6.1. EU CO-FINANCED PROJECTS ........................................................................99 6.2 MERDC PROJECTS....................................................................................222 6.3. OTHER PROJECTS .....................................................................................249 7. DESALINATION RES MODELS ...........................................................................257 REFERENCES...............................................................................................................275 APPENDIX.....................................................................................................................279 A1. LIST OF RES-DESALINATION APPLICATIONS.....................................280 RES-DISTILLATION APPLICATIONS ≤ 50 M 3 /DAY ...........................280 RES-MEMBRANE APPLICATIONS ≤ 50 M 3 /DAY ..........................288 RES HYBRID - DESALINATION APPLICATIONS ≤ 50 M 3 /DAY ...........................303 A2. OTHER RES - DESALINATION TECHNOLOGIES..................................305 BIBLIOGRAPHY..........................................................................................................317 WP2 ADU-RES i
Page 1: Co-ordination Action for Autonomous
Page 5 and 6: during the past decade there has be
Page 7 and 8: 1. INTRODUCTION The need of water i
Page 9 and 10: Researchers are still in the proces
Page 11 and 12: Figure 3 presents the progress of s
Page 13 and 14: example is found in Lampedusa islan
Page 15 and 16: (blades, etc.), plus installing two
Page 17 and 18: 3. GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR TECHNOLOG
Page 19 and 20: Among the technologies selection an
Page 21 and 22: system has only cartridge filters f
Page 23 and 24: Fig 8 Block diagram of the Wind RO
Page 25 and 26: • No available supply of water on
Page 27 and 28: Pic. 3 The battery storage system o
Page 29 and 30: • in order to avoid the reduction
Page 31 and 32: on a constant basis and managing th
Page 33 and 34: c. Experiences and Lessons learnt -
Page 35 and 36: electricity for fishing conservatio
Page 37 and 38: Fig 10 Diagram of the control syste
Page 39 and 40: plant and equipment facilities, the
Page 41 and 42: 4.2 WIND ENERGY DRIVEN VAPOUR COMPR
Page 43 and 44: isolation transformer located in a
Page 45 and 46: c. Experiences and Lessons Learnt O
Page 47 and 48: 4.3 PHOTOVOLTAIC DRIVEN REVERSE OSM
Page 49 and 50: PV system (64 modules) and a 19 kWh
Page 51 and 52: c. Experiences and Lessons Learnt D
Page 53 and 54:
Table 9 Costs of the PV-RO plant Eq
Page 55 and 56:
. System Description The photovolta
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4.3.5 Autonomous PV Water Pumping-R
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efficiency of the inverter for vari
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c. Experiences and Lessons Learnt T
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4.4 SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEM DRIVEN MUL
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The most outstanding solar ME syste
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(considering 50% solar contribution
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- The condensation process should b
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Sfax a. Introduction A solar multip
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4.4.3 SODESA Project, Gran Canaria
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Fig 24 Block diagram of the pilot p
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The pilot MED plant is designed to
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mirror concentrators are tracking t
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each component of the pilot plant.
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that the performance of the pilot p
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4.5 HYBRID POWER SUPPLY PLANT DRIVE
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- pyranometer to measure the solar
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PV Generators 3.9 kW, SM110 ……
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the replacement of the carbon and t
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d. Cost Data The unit water cost wa
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The battery bank than serving provi
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continuously to find and compare th
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5. CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS Ke
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6. DESALINATION RES PROJECTS The su
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Title Programme (EEC) of financial
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Title Regulation (EEC) establishing
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6.1.1. Research / Cost sharing proj
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Title Year Table 14 PV-powered proj
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time. The 4 operating years of the
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Note: As the projects were implemen
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such stand-alone systems are of gre
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The following projects (AQUASOL and
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technology (AQUASOL) technology bas
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A main point for developing the new
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Specific capital costs, €/m3 35 3
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- Solar thermal seawater desalinati
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The anticipated overall cost reduct
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The project tasks comprised: - Modi
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• The development of the collecto
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prevailing at the test site, the co
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transfer fluid. The concept of DEAH
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2005, to be started up in January 2
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• Development and testing of the
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Table 19 Wind energy desalination p
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implementation scheme for decentral
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Optionally an energy storage system
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Pic. 42 View on RO unit on Syros Pi
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unit and membranes are taken into c
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eached the level of technology, whi
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Short description of the project Th
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Table 22 Approximate costs for a ty
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• The cost of drilling and testin
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1. Collection of climatic data, i.e
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The RO plant designed for this proj
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- Generating information on market
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Turkey Water source: Ground & Surfa
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The project team focuses on the des
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9. Preparation of the installation,
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and water needs of the Mersini vill
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France 22% Greece 22% Germany 11% S
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Title Year Multi-stage-flash desali
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Characteristics of the solar fields
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vacuum pump is required upon start-
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salts whose concentration approache
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The operation tests took place at t
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It could be concluded that PV based
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well as to compare DC motor pumps w
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Project title Almeria solar powered
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Project title PV powered lighthouse
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Innovative aspects and conclusions
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Applications include domestic light
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A 32 kWp PV system with 500 Ah/220
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Menorca Wind generator based electr
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Design, manufacturing and installat
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Up to date the wind turbine has bee
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Nicolas, in West France, with wind
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connected to the grid (for back-up)
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daytime as intermediate or peak loa
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N o Acronym Title CODEC CPC collect
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N o Acronym Title SODESA AQUASOL ME
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N o Acronym Title REDDES Wind power
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SDAWES Seawater desalination plants
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No Title Year Lipari island water d
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No Title Year 1.2 MW wind turbine i
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6.1.3 Conclusions Solar thermal: Th
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Membrane desalination Hybridized Sy
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No Title Year PV powered desalinati
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Project title PV powered desalinati
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⇒ A promising battery-less system
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-- strong mismatch +/- very diverse
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technological advancements with a s
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Sea water potable solar � PV-ED p
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• the necessity for mobility of a
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to drive the desalination unit and
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The evaporation paper reduces the v
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thermal seawater desalination syste
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⇒ The model parameters for the ot
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electrical power was supplied by PV
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6.3. Other projects There are many
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Technical Description It is a horiz
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Short description of the project Th
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Project title Project acronym PUNTA
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7. DESALINATION RES MODELS In recen
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user provides as input data: the am
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RES Desalination Models ID Number 1
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ID Number 2 Name of Programme Middl
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Fig. 1, 2 Start up screen and RES p
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The main input parameters for the D
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ID Number 6 Name of Programme ALTEN
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ID Number 7 Name of Programme APAS
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wind and PV power) and conventional
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References G. Ambrosone, et al, “
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Sources for Water Production, 10-12
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APPENDIX 278
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Plant Type & Information Source Sea
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Capacity 22 m 3 /day Desalination T
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Manufacturing Company/Responsible O
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Desalination Technology Multi-Effec
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Energy System Type Year Commissione
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Plant Type & Information Source Loc
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Plant Type & Information Source Loc
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Page 303 and 304:
Desalination Technology Energy Syst
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RES Hybrid - Desalination Applicati
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A2. OTHER RES - DESALINATION TECHNO
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- efficient and compact spiral-woun
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• membrane area 6 m² - 12m² •
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pressure loss of the 7m² collector
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enough insulation is available the
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operation period between 10:00am Ma
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BIBLIOGRAPHY [1] E. Obermayr, K. Sc
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[24] M. Abu-Jabal et al, “Providi
Page 323 and 324:
[54] Paulo Cesar Marques de Carvalh
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