Co-ordination Action for Autonomous Desalination Units ... - ADU-RES

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Nominal Voltage 120 Vc Inverter type Sinus 3 phase 120 V/15 KVA/400Vac-50Hz No of inverters 1 Inlet voltage (V) 90-160 Vcc Output Voltage (V) 400 Vac Power supply backup system (diesel, etc) The control and data acquisition systems are made up by a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), receiving all the signs from the sensors in the plant and making decisions in relation to the start/stop configuration in the installation. It will also monitor the safety devices by using two microprocessors exclusively used to control and manage the available energy in the electric system. Finally, the battery bank guarantees that the washing system is always full with fresh water. Pic 4 The wind generator Pic 5 View of the RO unit WP2 ADU-RES 29 no
c. Experiences and Lessons learnt - due to system’s intermittent operation (some hours per day), scaling problems mainly CaCO3 is considered -operation behavior under extreme conditions: the operation of the pumps, membranes and several other equipment under non-maintenance processes is examined The next step is the improvement in the design and the development of a specific know-how about the control and operation of the system. d. Cost Data The total estimated cost of the system is shown below: Equipment Cost Wind turbine 67,000 € RO 40,800 € Other 15,000 € Total Unit water cost 3-5 €/m 3 It should be mentioned that always the final unit water cost of such systems depends on several parameters such as the site, the wind potential, the feed water quality, etc. 4.1.4 Wind-diesel system for water and electricity, Fuerteventura island, PUNTA JANDIA Project, CIEMAT, ULPG, ITC a. Introduction Puerto de la Cruz, at the southernmost part of the Jandia Peninsula, on the island of Fuerteventura, is a small isolated fishermen village with a total lack of energy resources and water. The village is located 20km away from the residential and tourist resort Morro Jable, where the electrical grid ends. The area holds, according to local by-laws, a small housing development, accommodating up to a maximum of 450 inhabitants in summer, 60 residents, and 500 occasional daily visitors. Additionally, the area has a sufficient wind potential of 8 m/s in average. In this context, a proposal was made to the VALOREN Programme of European Commission in August 1988 for the installation of a wind diesel system to fully cover WP2 ADU-RES 30
Page 1 and 2: Co-ordination Action for Autonomous
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 5 and 6: during the past decade there has be
Page 7 and 8: 1. INTRODUCTION The need of water i
Page 9 and 10: Researchers are still in the proces
Page 11 and 12: Figure 3 presents the progress of s
Page 13 and 14: example is found in Lampedusa islan
Page 15 and 16: (blades, etc.), plus installing two
Page 17 and 18: 3. GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR TECHNOLOG
Page 19 and 20: Among the technologies selection an
Page 21 and 22: system has only cartridge filters f
Page 23 and 24: Fig 8 Block diagram of the Wind RO
Page 25 and 26: • No available supply of water on
Page 27 and 28: Pic. 3 The battery storage system o
Page 29 and 30: • in order to avoid the reduction
Page 31: on a constant basis and managing th
Page 35 and 36: electricity for fishing conservatio
Page 37 and 38: Fig 10 Diagram of the control syste
Page 39 and 40: plant and equipment facilities, the
Page 41 and 42: 4.2 WIND ENERGY DRIVEN VAPOUR COMPR
Page 43 and 44: isolation transformer located in a
Page 45 and 46: c. Experiences and Lessons Learnt O
Page 47 and 48: 4.3 PHOTOVOLTAIC DRIVEN REVERSE OSM
Page 49 and 50: PV system (64 modules) and a 19 kWh
Page 51 and 52: c. Experiences and Lessons Learnt D
Page 53 and 54: Table 9 Costs of the PV-RO plant Eq
Page 55 and 56: . System Description The photovolta
Page 57 and 58: 4.3.5 Autonomous PV Water Pumping-R
Page 59 and 60: efficiency of the inverter for vari
Page 61 and 62: c. Experiences and Lessons Learnt T
Page 63 and 64: 4.4 SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEM DRIVEN MUL
Page 65 and 66: The most outstanding solar ME syste
Page 67 and 68: (considering 50% solar contribution
Page 69 and 70: - The condensation process should b
Page 71 and 72: Sfax a. Introduction A solar multip
Page 73 and 74: 4.4.3 SODESA Project, Gran Canaria
Page 75 and 76: Fig 24 Block diagram of the pilot p
Page 77 and 78: The pilot MED plant is designed to
Page 79 and 80: mirror concentrators are tracking t
Page 81 and 82: each component of the pilot plant.
Page 83 and 84:
that the performance of the pilot p
Page 85 and 86:
4.5 HYBRID POWER SUPPLY PLANT DRIVE
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- pyranometer to measure the solar
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PV Generators 3.9 kW, SM110 ……
Page 91 and 92:
the replacement of the carbon and t
Page 93 and 94:
d. Cost Data The unit water cost wa
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The battery bank than serving provi
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continuously to find and compare th
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5. CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS Ke
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6. DESALINATION RES PROJECTS The su
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Title Programme (EEC) of financial
Page 105 and 106:
Title Regulation (EEC) establishing
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6.1.1. Research / Cost sharing proj
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Title Year Table 14 PV-powered proj
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time. The 4 operating years of the
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Note: As the projects were implemen
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such stand-alone systems are of gre
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The following projects (AQUASOL and
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technology (AQUASOL) technology bas
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A main point for developing the new
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Specific capital costs, €/m3 35 3
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- Solar thermal seawater desalinati
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The anticipated overall cost reduct
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The project tasks comprised: - Modi
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• The development of the collecto
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prevailing at the test site, the co
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transfer fluid. The concept of DEAH
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2005, to be started up in January 2
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• Development and testing of the
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Table 19 Wind energy desalination p
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implementation scheme for decentral
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Optionally an energy storage system
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Pic. 42 View on RO unit on Syros Pi
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unit and membranes are taken into c
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eached the level of technology, whi
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Short description of the project Th
Page 155 and 156:
Table 22 Approximate costs for a ty
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• The cost of drilling and testin
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1. Collection of climatic data, i.e
Page 161 and 162:
The RO plant designed for this proj
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- Generating information on market
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Turkey Water source: Ground & Surfa
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The project team focuses on the des
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9. Preparation of the installation,
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and water needs of the Mersini vill
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France 22% Greece 22% Germany 11% S
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Title Year Multi-stage-flash desali
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Characteristics of the solar fields
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vacuum pump is required upon start-
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salts whose concentration approache
Page 183 and 184:
The operation tests took place at t
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It could be concluded that PV based
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well as to compare DC motor pumps w
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Project title Almeria solar powered
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Project title PV powered lighthouse
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Innovative aspects and conclusions
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Applications include domestic light
Page 197 and 198:
A 32 kWp PV system with 500 Ah/220
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Menorca Wind generator based electr
Page 201 and 202:
Design, manufacturing and installat
Page 203 and 204:
Up to date the wind turbine has bee
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Nicolas, in West France, with wind
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connected to the grid (for back-up)
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daytime as intermediate or peak loa
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N o Acronym Title CODEC CPC collect
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N o Acronym Title SODESA AQUASOL ME
Page 215 and 216:
N o Acronym Title REDDES Wind power
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SDAWES Seawater desalination plants
Page 219 and 220:
No Title Year Lipari island water d
Page 221 and 222:
No Title Year 1.2 MW wind turbine i
Page 223 and 224:
6.1.3 Conclusions Solar thermal: Th
Page 225 and 226:
Membrane desalination Hybridized Sy
Page 227 and 228:
No Title Year PV powered desalinati
Page 229 and 230:
Project title PV powered desalinati
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⇒ A promising battery-less system
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-- strong mismatch +/- very diverse
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technological advancements with a s
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Sea water potable solar � PV-ED p
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• the necessity for mobility of a
Page 241 and 242:
to drive the desalination unit and
Page 243 and 244:
The evaporation paper reduces the v
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thermal seawater desalination syste
Page 247 and 248:
⇒ The model parameters for the ot
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electrical power was supplied by PV
Page 251 and 252:
6.3. Other projects There are many
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Technical Description It is a horiz
Page 255 and 256:
Short description of the project Th
Page 257 and 258:
Project title Project acronym PUNTA
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7. DESALINATION RES MODELS In recen
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user provides as input data: the am
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RES Desalination Models ID Number 1
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ID Number 2 Name of Programme Middl
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Fig. 1, 2 Start up screen and RES p
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The main input parameters for the D
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ID Number 6 Name of Programme ALTEN
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ID Number 7 Name of Programme APAS
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wind and PV power) and conventional
Page 277 and 278:
References G. Ambrosone, et al, “
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Sources for Water Production, 10-12
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APPENDIX 278
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Plant Type & Information Source Sea
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Capacity 22 m 3 /day Desalination T
Page 287 and 288:
Manufacturing Company/Responsible O
Page 289 and 290:
Desalination Technology Multi-Effec
Page 291 and 292:
Page 293 and 294:
Energy System Type Year Commissione
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297 and 298:
Plant Type & Information Source Loc
Page 299 and 300:
Plant Type & Information Source Loc
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
Desalination Technology Energy Syst
Page 305 and 306:
RES Hybrid - Desalination Applicati
Page 307 and 308:
A2. OTHER RES - DESALINATION TECHNO
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- efficient and compact spiral-woun
Page 311 and 312:
• membrane area 6 m² - 12m² •
Page 313 and 314:
pressure loss of the 7m² collector
Page 315 and 316:
enough insulation is available the
Page 317 and 318:
operation period between 10:00am Ma
Page 319 and 320:
BIBLIOGRAPHY [1] E. Obermayr, K. Sc
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[24] M. Abu-Jabal et al, “Providi
Page 323 and 324:
[54] Paulo Cesar Marques de Carvalh
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