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Blended Learning

Getting_started_with_blended_learning_guide

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Self<br />

Reflection<br />

Student<br />

<strong>Learning</strong><br />

Peer<br />

Review<br />

Assessing<br />

and Improving<br />

Teaching<br />

Student<br />

Experience<br />

Figure 13: The 4Q model of evaluation<br />

Section 2.4<br />

Reviewing (evaluating)<br />

Self-evaluation<br />

Reflecting on what we do, and why we do it, is an important part of any professional practice, and such<br />

“reflective practice” allows us to gain an understanding of our strengths and weaknesses, what is going<br />

well, and in which areas we can improve. Just as course design involves a process of planning, designing,<br />

developing, implementing and reviewing, reflective practice involves an ongoing cycle of planning, acting,<br />

observing and reflecting.<br />

To begin, you might ask yourself: What is my espoused theory of teaching? Is my current practice in keeping<br />

with my theory? Am I using technology in a pedagogically sound way? How can my theory help me teach more<br />

effectively? What within myself or in my context is preventing me from teaching the way I should be?<br />

Below are some methods of obtaining self-reflective data:<br />

‣ ¾ The Teaching Perspectives Inventory (TPI) can help you collect your thoughts and summarize your<br />

beliefs and approaches regarding teaching. The TPI is quick to complete – it usually takes no more than<br />

10-15 minutes to answer all the questions and to automatically score your results. You may also choose<br />

to print out your profile sheet to help you visualize and interpret your scores. To access the Teaching<br />

Perspectives Inventory, visit: http://www.teachingperspectives.com/html/tpi_frames.htm<br />

‣ ¾ Teaching journal – it can be very useful (particularly as a new teacher or when teaching something<br />

new or in a new context), to keep a journal about your teaching experiences. This can be in the form of a<br />

kind of ‘diary’ (or a blog), where you write about certain events or personal thoughts, reflecting on these<br />

experiences, and considering what you can learn from them. It is helpful to keep in mind the 3-stages of<br />

recalling the experiencing, reflecting and then learning, as detailed in Figure 14 (see Boud, Keogh, and<br />

Walker, 1985).<br />

Experience<br />

Reflection<br />

<strong>Learning</strong><br />

Behaviour<br />

Ideas<br />

Feelings<br />

1. Returning to the<br />

experience<br />

2. Recognising and attending<br />

to the feelings (using the<br />

positive, dealing with the<br />

negative)<br />

3. Re-evaluating the<br />

experience<br />

Outcomes<br />

(your learning)<br />

New Perspectives<br />

Change in Behaviour<br />

Review of values,<br />

attitudes, beliefs<br />

Figure 14: The process of reflection<br />

Section 2.4 Reviewing (Evaluating)<br />

63

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