ACHARYA N.G RANGA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

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IMPACT OF FARMER FIELD SCHOOLS IN KVK ADOPTED VILLAGES More exposure to mass media, more number of trainings received and the information sources utilized coupled with educational back ground helped majority of FFS respondents (45.00% medium and 40.00% high) to have good scientific orientation. The non FFS respondents had medium scientific orientation (40.00%) followed by high (35.00%). 50.0 per cent of FFS respondents had high innovativeness. As innovativeness involves risk, most of the farmers afforded to take risk. Generally of farmers adopt technology only after success is established by the other farmers in the village. Hence Extension agencies of KVK worked in harmony with farmers while conducting trainings and during extension contacts they easily convinced the need of innovation. Majority of the non FFS farmers (55.00%) per cent of respondents had medium innovativeness. Majority (47.00%) of FFS respondents as high risk orintation well as non FFS respondents (60.00%) had medium risk orientation. With reference to level of knowledge, majority of the FFS respondents (57.00%) were in the high level group, while only 42.0 per cent of non FFS respondents had high level of knowledge. This finding was in line with that of Prasad (2002). 47.0 per cent of FFS farmers were grouped under high level of adoption category. While only 34.0 per cent of Non FFS farmers came under the group. Table 3. Item wise analysis of knowledge and adoption of participants and non participants S.No. Item Knowledge Adoption Participant (40) Non Participant (40) Participant (40) Non Participant (40) 1. Soil Samples collected up to 15-20cm 38% 23% 34% 19% depth in V shape for soil testing. 2. Soil test based fertilizers application is 35% 20% 31% 18% economical 3. Growing of green manure crop 37% 30% 21% 11% preceding to Rice and incorporate into the soil improves the soil fertility 4. Seed Treatment with Pseudomonas bio 30% 22% 19% 10% fungicide reduces the disease incidence in the initial stages of plant growth 5. Selection of suitable variety according 22% 18% 17% 12% to the season for obtaining higher yields. 6. Spraying of herbicide Cyhalofop butyl 25% 19% 21% 13% 10% solution @ 2 ml /lt of water reduces the weeds of Echinochloa in Nursery 7. Application of 1kg Carbofuron granules 37% 23% 34% 18% in paddy nursery before one week of transplantation reduces stem borer and gall midge incidence in early stages of plant growth 8. Clipping of leaves before transplantation 40% 32% 40% 30% destroys the eggs of stem borer incidence 9. Transplantation of lesser seedlings(2-3) 34% 30% 30% 28% per hill and shallow transplantation facilitates more tillers leads to higher yields 39
RAO et al 1 2 3 4 5 6 10. Application of Complex Fertilizers at 36% 31% 32% 25% basal and straight fertilizers in split up with recommended doses reduces the pest and disease incidence 11. Creation of alley ways help to control 40% 32% 37% 22% BPH 12. Weeds can be effectively controlled by 36% 32% 34% 28% using recommended herbicides at 3-5 days after transplanting by keeping a thin film of water in the field 13. Mid season drainage is important for 34% 28% 26% 15% obtaining higher yield 14. Providing irrigation at critical stages of 38% 30% 36% 25% plant growth i) Panicle initiationii) Dough stage 15. Application of biological pesticides is 36% 20% 25% 13% economical and effective in controlling pests 16. Use of Bio fertilizers like BGA, Azolla 34% 18% 25% 9% and PSB reduces the usage of N and P fertilizers up to 20% 17. Timely management of Zinc deficiency 33% 25% 31% 20% with foliar spray increases the yields 18. Application of pesticides based on ETL 34% 28% 24% 16% levels is more economical 19. Crop rotation reduces incidence of 40% 32% 30% 21% pests and diseases. 20. Last dose of fertilizers applied before 33% 25% 30% 21% panicle initiation reduces pest and diseases 21. Application of chemical pesticides as 32% 25% 26% 18% and when damage is observed is more economical and effective 22. Removal and destruction of insect 32% 22% 28% 18% disease effected plants by hand picking is more economical and effective 23. Installation of pheromone traps is good 40% 35% 34% 28% for monitoring of pests 24. Application of urea with neem cake or 38% 32% 29% 22% neem oil reduces the nitrogen loss 25. Monocropping of paddy favours pests 35% 32% 30% 28% and disease build up 26. Harvesting of paddy need to be done 39% 35% 37% 30% close to the ground level to prevent pest incidence. 27. Trimming and plastering of field bunds 38% 31% 34% 26% reduces weeds, insect pests and disease incidence 40
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Page 17 and 18: REDDY et al REFERENCES Bhatt, S.P.,
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Page 25 and 26: RAMULU and RAJ Sumner, M. E. 1978.
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ACHARYA N.G RANGA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

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