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62 PASSPORT TO MACONIA<br />

that ik means air or wind, and ikal means a spirit, while ek means<br />

black. The Kekchi Maya, in the Alta Vera Paz region of Guatemala,<br />

talk of a kek. The kek (meaning black in the Kekchi dialect of Maya)<br />

is said to be a centaur-like being that guards his patron's house at<br />

night, and frightens people at dusk. Black, ugly, hairy, he is halfhuman,<br />

with human hands but the hooves of a horse. 9<br />

We shall return to the ikals, or wendis, as they are called in<br />

British Honduras, in a later chapter, in connection with another<br />

feature of their behavior. For the time being, however, the Mexican<br />

legends show, quite conclusively, that many, perhaps every,<br />

region of the world has its own traditions about such creatures<br />

and associates them very definitely with the idea of aerial, or even<br />

cosmic, origin.<br />

In the Tzeltal cosmology, the earth is flat and supported on<br />

four columns. At the base of these columns lives a race of black<br />

dwarfs, and Creighton points out that their blackness is due—so<br />

runs the Indian theory—to the fact that they are scorched by the<br />

sun when he passes close to them every night as he travels through<br />

the underworld. 10<br />

According to the Paiute Indians, California was once populated<br />

by a superior civilization, the Hav-Musuvs. Among other<br />

interesting devices, they used "flying canoes," which were silvery<br />

and had wings. They flew in the manner of eagles and made a<br />

whirring noise. They were also using a very strange weapon: a<br />

small tube that could be held in one hand and would stun their<br />

enemies, producing lasting paralysis and a feeling similar to a<br />

shower of cactus needles." . . . How could primitive tribes better<br />

describe electrocution?<br />

It is interesting to gather such tales in America, but Europeans<br />

hardly have to go as far as that to find similarly interesting and<br />

forgotten episodes. The archives of the Roman Catholic Church<br />

are full of such incidents, and it cannot be doubted that many an<br />

accusation of witchcraft stemmed from the belief in strange<br />

beings who could fly through the air and approached humans at<br />

dusk or at night. Occasionally, these "demons" were seen in full<br />

daylight by many people. And in this context, I am not referring<br />

to the vague confessions obtained under torture from the poor<br />

men and women who fell into the clutches of the Inquisition<br />

THE SECRET COMMONWEALTH 63<br />

(although this material would be quite worthy of a parallel<br />

study). I am quoting official records of the time, gathered from<br />

witnesses by clerics and policemen, of which sort of report the<br />

following account is fairly typical.<br />

In the early seventeenth century, the cathedral at Quimper-<br />

Corentin, France, bad on its roof a pyramid covered with lead.<br />

On February 1, 1620, between 7:00 and 8:00 P.M., thunder fell<br />

on that pyramid, and it caught fire, exploded, and fell down with<br />

a stupendous noise. People rushed to the cathedral from all parts<br />

of the town and saw, in the midst of the lightning and smoke, a<br />

demon, of a green color, with a long green tail, doing his best to<br />

keep the fire going!<br />

This account, which was published in Paris, is supplemented<br />

by a more complete version printed in Rennes. This latter version<br />

adds that the demon "was seen clearly by all, inside the fire, sometimes<br />

green, sometimes blue and yellow." 11<br />

What were the authorities to do? They threw into the roaring<br />

fire a quantity of Agni Dei, close to one hundred and fifty buckets<br />

of water, and forty or fifty cartloads of manure—to no avail. The<br />

demon was still there, and the fire kept happily burning. Something<br />

drastic had to be done: a consecrated host was placed inside<br />

a loaf of bread and thrown into the flames, and then blessed water<br />

was mixed with milk given by a nurse of above-reproach conduct<br />

and spread over the demon and the burning pyramid. This the<br />

visitor could not stand; he whistled in a most horrible fashion<br />

and flew away.<br />

I can only recommend the recipe to the U.S. Air Force.<br />

Eight hundred years earlier (that is, about 830) in the days of<br />

Emperor Lothaire, creatures similar to the Elementals were seen<br />

very often in the northern parts of the Netherlands. According to<br />

Corneil Van Kempen, they were called "Dames Blanches"<br />

(White Ladies). He compares them to the nymphs of antiquity.<br />

They lived in caves, and they would attack people who traveled<br />

at night. The shepherds would also be harassed. And the women<br />

who had newly born babies had to be very careful, for they were<br />

quick in stealing the children away. In their lair, one could hear<br />

all sorts of strange noises, indistinct words that no one could<br />

understand, and musical sounds. 12

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