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66 PASSPORT TO MAGONIA THE SECRET COMMONWEALTH 67<br />
It is remarkable that one cannot find a single writer who claims<br />
he knows the physical nature of the fairies. 14 They give us their<br />
personal opinions on the subject or report on the various theories<br />
held during their time, but they do not assure us they have a final<br />
answer. To Kirk, the Good People have bodies so<br />
plyable thorough the Subtilty of the Spirits that agitate them, that<br />
they can make them appear or disappear at Pleasure. Some have<br />
Bodies or Vehicles so spungions, thin, and defecat, that they are fed<br />
by only sucking into some fine spirituous liquors, that pierce lykc<br />
pure Air and Oyl.<br />
According to medieval occultists, all invisible beings can be<br />
divided into four classes: the angels, the gods of the ancients; the<br />
devils or demons, the fallen angels; the souls of the dead; and the<br />
elemental spirits, which correspond to Kirk's Secret Commonwealth.<br />
In the fourth group are the gnomes, who inhabit the earth<br />
and correspond to mine-haunting fairies, goblins, pixies, korrigans,<br />
leprechauns, and the domovoys of Russian legends, and the<br />
sylphs, who inhabit the air. These subdivisions are obviously<br />
arbitrary, and Paracelsus himself will admit it is extremely difficult<br />
to provide definitions for these various classes.<br />
The bodies of the Elementals arc "of an elastic semi-material<br />
essence, ethereal enough so as not to be detected by the physical<br />
sight, and they may change their forms according to certain laws."<br />
To start from this basis would naturally open the way to farreaching<br />
speculations. From John Mac Neil of Barra, Wentz<br />
learned:<br />
The old people said they didn't know if fairies were flesh and<br />
Hood or spirits. They saw them as men of more diminutive stature<br />
than our own race. I heard my father say that fairies used to come<br />
and speak to natural people and then vanish while one was looking<br />
at them. Fairy women used to go into houses and talk and then<br />
vanish. The general belief was that the fairies were spirits who could<br />
make themselves seen or not seen at will. And when they took people<br />
they took body and soul together.<br />
Another man interviewed by Wentz insisted that "the fairies<br />
of the air are different from those in the rocks." Similarly, in<br />
Brittany, popular tradition divides the fairies into two groups:<br />
pygmy-sized entities endowed with magic powers and the science<br />
of prophecy, on one hand; and white, aerial fairies, on the other.<br />
Beings in the first category are black, hairy; their hands terminate<br />
in talons. They have old faces and hollow eyes, small and bright<br />
like burning coals. Their voices arc low as if "broken by age."<br />
With the remark about prophecy, we are led again to consider<br />
the relationship between the actions of the Secret Commonwealth<br />
and the affairs of men. Wentz, noting this relationship in<br />
ancient poetry, says that during the last fight of the great hero of<br />
Ulster, Cuchulainn (who was a favorite of the sidhe or fairies),<br />
one of these beings named Morrigu flew over Cuchulainn s head<br />
as he fought in his war chariot. Similarly, the fairies took part in<br />
the Battle of Clontarf (April 23, 1014), providing what would be<br />
called, in modern military language, "air support" for the Irish<br />
side. Before the battle, a fairy-woman came to Dunlang O'Hartigan<br />
and begged him not to fight; she knew the issue could only be<br />
death (and here we find the prophetic powers of fairies again).<br />
lie assured her that he was ready to die for Ireland. The two<br />
armies met near Dublin:<br />
It will be one of the wonders of the day of judgment to relate<br />
the description of this tremendous onset. There arose a wild, impetuous,<br />
precipitate, mad, inexorable, furious, dark, lacerating, merciless,<br />
combative, contentious Badb which was shrieking and fluttering<br />
over their heads. And there arose also the satyrs and sprites . . .<br />
and destroying demons of the air and firmament, and the demoniac<br />
phantom host. 15<br />
This is only one of many references to the flying hosts of the<br />
fairies. We shall have occasion to study them more closely in a<br />
later chapter, But, first, let us return to UFO's.<br />
Can we study modern UFO reports without reopening the<br />
entire problem of apparitions? To most UFO writers, the answer<br />
is yes. Unidentified flying objects, they argue, leave physical<br />
traces and behave like space probes. It is obvious to them that<br />
UFO's are scientific devices having nothing to do with the<br />
mystico-rcligious context of medieval apparitions, and nothing to<br />
do with the creatures studied by Kirk, since—as we have just seen<br />
—these latter could appear and vanish at will.<br />
This view is no longer tenable. The reports of recent observations<br />
do describe objects that appear and vanish. It is just that