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66 PASSPORT TO MAGONIA THE SECRET COMMONWEALTH 67<br />

It is remarkable that one cannot find a single writer who claims<br />

he knows the physical nature of the fairies. 14 They give us their<br />

personal opinions on the subject or report on the various theories<br />

held during their time, but they do not assure us they have a final<br />

answer. To Kirk, the Good People have bodies so<br />

plyable thorough the Subtilty of the Spirits that agitate them, that<br />

they can make them appear or disappear at Pleasure. Some have<br />

Bodies or Vehicles so spungions, thin, and defecat, that they are fed<br />

by only sucking into some fine spirituous liquors, that pierce lykc<br />

pure Air and Oyl.<br />

According to medieval occultists, all invisible beings can be<br />

divided into four classes: the angels, the gods of the ancients; the<br />

devils or demons, the fallen angels; the souls of the dead; and the<br />

elemental spirits, which correspond to Kirk's Secret Commonwealth.<br />

In the fourth group are the gnomes, who inhabit the earth<br />

and correspond to mine-haunting fairies, goblins, pixies, korrigans,<br />

leprechauns, and the domovoys of Russian legends, and the<br />

sylphs, who inhabit the air. These subdivisions are obviously<br />

arbitrary, and Paracelsus himself will admit it is extremely difficult<br />

to provide definitions for these various classes.<br />

The bodies of the Elementals arc "of an elastic semi-material<br />

essence, ethereal enough so as not to be detected by the physical<br />

sight, and they may change their forms according to certain laws."<br />

To start from this basis would naturally open the way to farreaching<br />

speculations. From John Mac Neil of Barra, Wentz<br />

learned:<br />

The old people said they didn't know if fairies were flesh and<br />

Hood or spirits. They saw them as men of more diminutive stature<br />

than our own race. I heard my father say that fairies used to come<br />

and speak to natural people and then vanish while one was looking<br />

at them. Fairy women used to go into houses and talk and then<br />

vanish. The general belief was that the fairies were spirits who could<br />

make themselves seen or not seen at will. And when they took people<br />

they took body and soul together.<br />

Another man interviewed by Wentz insisted that "the fairies<br />

of the air are different from those in the rocks." Similarly, in<br />

Brittany, popular tradition divides the fairies into two groups:<br />

pygmy-sized entities endowed with magic powers and the science<br />

of prophecy, on one hand; and white, aerial fairies, on the other.<br />

Beings in the first category are black, hairy; their hands terminate<br />

in talons. They have old faces and hollow eyes, small and bright<br />

like burning coals. Their voices arc low as if "broken by age."<br />

With the remark about prophecy, we are led again to consider<br />

the relationship between the actions of the Secret Commonwealth<br />

and the affairs of men. Wentz, noting this relationship in<br />

ancient poetry, says that during the last fight of the great hero of<br />

Ulster, Cuchulainn (who was a favorite of the sidhe or fairies),<br />

one of these beings named Morrigu flew over Cuchulainn s head<br />

as he fought in his war chariot. Similarly, the fairies took part in<br />

the Battle of Clontarf (April 23, 1014), providing what would be<br />

called, in modern military language, "air support" for the Irish<br />

side. Before the battle, a fairy-woman came to Dunlang O'Hartigan<br />

and begged him not to fight; she knew the issue could only be<br />

death (and here we find the prophetic powers of fairies again).<br />

lie assured her that he was ready to die for Ireland. The two<br />

armies met near Dublin:<br />

It will be one of the wonders of the day of judgment to relate<br />

the description of this tremendous onset. There arose a wild, impetuous,<br />

precipitate, mad, inexorable, furious, dark, lacerating, merciless,<br />

combative, contentious Badb which was shrieking and fluttering<br />

over their heads. And there arose also the satyrs and sprites . . .<br />

and destroying demons of the air and firmament, and the demoniac<br />

phantom host. 15<br />

This is only one of many references to the flying hosts of the<br />

fairies. We shall have occasion to study them more closely in a<br />

later chapter, But, first, let us return to UFO's.<br />

Can we study modern UFO reports without reopening the<br />

entire problem of apparitions? To most UFO writers, the answer<br />

is yes. Unidentified flying objects, they argue, leave physical<br />

traces and behave like space probes. It is obvious to them that<br />

UFO's are scientific devices having nothing to do with the<br />

mystico-rcligious context of medieval apparitions, and nothing to<br />

do with the creatures studied by Kirk, since—as we have just seen<br />

—these latter could appear and vanish at will.<br />

This view is no longer tenable. The reports of recent observations<br />

do describe objects that appear and vanish. It is just that

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