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have to contemplate whether they are going to get some<br />

business value out <strong>of</strong> it or not. Our reading <strong>of</strong> various<br />

articles gives us an impression that technology is mature<br />

enough to move out <strong>of</strong> research phase and ready to roll into<br />

industry, but suitable only for industries that need enormous<br />

computational power and perform complex mathematical<br />

operations. Grid computing may be a natural fit for<br />

aerospace, financial services and petroleum industries.<br />

Go Slow<br />

Grid computing is still in experimental stage and<br />

people are exploring the technology in various directions. It<br />

will not be prudent to make huge commitment based on<br />

early trends. It has seen observed that <strong>of</strong>ten technologies<br />

change the course and move in different direction, which<br />

was not thought <strong>of</strong> in early stages. Moreover as the concept<br />

and standard <strong>of</strong> Grid Computing is still evolving and such<br />

evolving standard means companies have to constantly<br />

upgrade the technology, the company might not have<br />

enough resources to cope with it. <strong>The</strong>refore, the companies<br />

should follow a go-slow policy to implement Grid<br />

Computing.<br />

Pick a partner not a product<br />

As grid computing is gaining attention from<br />

corporate world, many small firms are coming up with new<br />

products. However quality <strong>of</strong> the products and after sales<br />

services must be evaluated carefully before choosing a<br />

product. We rather suggest that it would be very important<br />

to choose a right partner rather than a product. This<br />

approach can be handy as the technology is still evolving.<br />

Companies must be able to upgrade their existing<br />

technologies in line with evolving standards. A vendor who<br />

is committed to the technology can be <strong>of</strong> real value in this<br />

case.<br />

Check Compatibility<br />

<strong>The</strong> biggest challenge for grid computing is that<br />

many existing applications are not compatible with grid<br />

technology. In other words it means that if application is not<br />

written for multi processing, it requires significant effort to<br />

get those applications on the grid. It is very important that<br />

while doing cost benefit analysis; companies factor in the<br />

cost <strong>of</strong> modifying the applications to make them compatible<br />

with grid technology.<br />

Manage Change<br />

Grid computing is a paradigm shift in the way<br />

people used resources and thus it is certain to bring<br />

enormous changes in people’s work life. This enormous<br />

change has to be managed in order to realize the full<br />

potential <strong>of</strong> the technology. Though resources belong to the<br />

company, departmental view <strong>of</strong> personal ownership is hard<br />

to shake. Thus it requires significant effort from<br />

management to adjust the mindset <strong>of</strong> the company. This is<br />

critical for the enterprise wide success <strong>of</strong> the grid<br />

computing.<br />

FUTURE SCOPE OF GRID<br />

According to an estimate by Grid Technology<br />

Partners, a firm that specializes in grid computing, total<br />

worldwide market for grid computing is expected to touch<br />

$8 billion by end <strong>of</strong> 2008. Gartner research report says grid<br />

computing is one <strong>of</strong> the few emerging technologies that will<br />

transform enterprise computing over the next 10 years. Thus<br />

the question is not whether we will be using grid in future;<br />

the question is how we will be using grid in future.<br />

On Demand Computing<br />

Information Technology (<strong>IT</strong>) as an integral part <strong>of</strong><br />

a business cannot be an exception. On<br />

demand computing is a model in which computing resources<br />

are made available to the users as needed. Because an<br />

enterprise's demand on computing resources can vary<br />

drastically from one time to another, maintaining sufficient<br />

resources to meet peak requirements can be costly. Thus if<br />

company needs exceptionally high computing power for<br />

short period <strong>of</strong> time, it can get it from vendors like IBM and<br />

pay based on the computing power used. <strong>The</strong> same concept<br />

can be applied for applications and network storage. Thus<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> web services, grid computing and open<br />

architecture will help <strong>IT</strong> gain advantage from economies <strong>of</strong><br />

scale. This also means that over a period <strong>of</strong> time companies<br />

may substantially reduce their fixed cost in <strong>IT</strong> and reduce<br />

the total cost <strong>of</strong> ownership. This also means that <strong>IT</strong> staff<br />

becomes more <strong>of</strong> a broker between company and vendors<br />

thus significantly changing their role.<br />

Global Grid<br />

Grid computing holds excellent promise as the next<br />

generation <strong>of</strong> the shift from proprietary to open based<br />

computing architecture. It is the next level <strong>of</strong> eliminating the<br />

complexities <strong>of</strong> dependencies. This is how we envision a<br />

more promising application <strong>of</strong> on-demand technology. <strong>The</strong><br />

computing power on PCs is mostly unutilized and hence<br />

concept <strong>of</strong> applying grid is a possibility. Grid computing can<br />

be <strong>of</strong> great value to students, individual researchers,<br />

entrepreneurs and pr<strong>of</strong>essionals. As a student we come<br />

across situations where we need access to very expensive<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tware but the state is not willing to pay the huge licensing<br />

fees, especially in case <strong>of</strong> public universities. What if you<br />

are an entrepreneur and you need access to a data warehouse<br />

that contains critical information about your target<br />

customers. Imagine a researcher who needs access to a large<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> processing power for a highly specialized<br />

research project. In the current computing environment, it is<br />

not possible for these individuals to reach their goals<br />

without a huge corporate or government sponsorship. Now<br />

imagine if the university can go to a website and purchase<br />

the pricey s<strong>of</strong>tware for 12 students every Wednesday from<br />

5:00 to 6:30 pm. What if the entrepreneur could access the<br />

data warehouse for fifteen minutes and download the<br />

information he/she needs. What is the researcher could tap<br />

into the grid for a couple <strong>of</strong> hour’s everyday to perform his<br />

calculations at 600 GHz. Though this may sound day<br />

dreaming, the apt combination <strong>of</strong> web services, grid<br />

computing and open source architecture can make it happen.<br />

A global grid connecting computing resources all over the<br />

world accessible through internet is the ultimate destination<br />

proponents <strong>of</strong> grid computing should strive for!<br />

www.theinternationaljournal.org > RJS<strong>IT</strong>M: Volume: 01, Number: 08, June-2012 Page 22

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