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CONCLUSION The major limitations of m-commerce, as viewed today, are small screens on wireless devices, limited processing power, modest memory, restricted power consumption, poor voice quality, low-speed data transmission, non-ubiquitous coverage, unproven security, scarce bandwidth, and possible health hazards. In view of the fact that mobile computing is accelerating at a rate faster than Moore’s law, and according to Edholm’s law of bandwidth , wireless transmission rates also follow Moore’s law, many of these limitations are expected to diminish, if not being eliminated, over time. In light of the fact that m-commerce is just at its inception, the real potential has yet to be visualized, let alone tapped. Noting that the highly-personalized, contextaware, location-sensitive, time-critical applications are the most promising applications in m-commerce, there are many m-commerce applications envisaged to become very widely popular. They include: i) digital cash (to enable mobile users to settle transactions requiring micro-payments), ii) humanto-machine communications (to facilitate mobile users to communicate to stationary locations for access and security and to moving objects for asset and logistic purposes using RFID technologies), iii) telemetry (to activate remote recording devices for sensing and measurement information), and iv) broadband-interactive multimedia communications and messaging anytime, anywhere. 4G systems with more security, higher speeds, higher capacity, lower costs, and more intelligent infrastructures and devices will help realize m- commerce applications. With improved wireless security and privacy through data encryption and user education, on the one hand, and with the wide deployment of 4G systems ,it is anticipated that m-commerce will inescapably, become the most dominant method of conducting business transactions. REFERENCES [1] ITU, World Telecommunications Development Report, 2008 [2] Merrill Lynch, Wireless Matrix, 3Q03. [3] A. Mehrotra, Cellular Radio: Analog and Digital Systems, Artech House, 1999. [4] www.umts-forum.org [5] www.docomo.com [6] K. Tachikawa, “A perspective on the evolution of mobile communications,” IEEE Communications Magazine, pp. 66-73, October 2003. [7] Y. Kim et al., “Beyond 3G: vision, requirements, and enabling technologies,” IEEE Communications Magazine, pp. 120-124, March 2003. [8] A. Dornan, The Essential Guide to Wireless Communications Applications, Prentice-Hall, 2001. [9] N. J. Muller, Wireless A to Z, McGraw-Hill, 2003. [10] U. Varshney and R. Jain, “Issues in emerging 4G wireless networks,” IEEE Computer Magazine, pp. 94-96, June 2001. [11] L. Garber, “Will 3G really be the next big wireless technology?” IEEE Computer Magazine, pp. 26-32, January 2002. [12] Y. Yuan and J. J. Zhang, “Toward an appropriate business model for m-commerce,” International Journal of Mobile Communications, pp. 35-56, January 2003. [13] B. G. Evans and K. Baughan, “Visions of 4G,” Electronics and Communication Engineering Journal, pp. 293-303, December 2000. [14] J. Z. Sun, J. Sauvola, and D. Howie “Features in future: 4G visions from a technical perspective,” Proceedings of IEEE GlobeCom Conference, pp. 3533- 3537, November 2001. [15] T. Zahariadis, “Trends in the path to 4G,” Communications Engineer, pp. 12-15, February 2003. [16] S. K. Hui and K. H. Yeung, “Challenges in the migration to 4G mobile systems,” IEEE Communications Magazine, pp. 54-59, December 2008. [17] J. A. Senn, “The emergence of m-commerce,” IEEE Computer Magazine, pp. 148-150, December 2009. [18] E. Turban, D. King, J. Lee, and D. Viehland, Electronic Commerce 2009: a Managerial Perspective, Pearson, 2010. *** www.theinternationaljournal.org > RJSITM: Volume: 01, Number: 08, June-2012 Page 6
Theoretical framework of I-Thoun (Information Thought Network) (A futuristic generation computational device) Dr. Pranav Pandya, Chancellor of Dev Sanskriti University,Haridwar, India Prof. Abhay Saxena Associate Professor and Head, Dept. Of Computer Science, Dev sanskriti University, Hardwar, India Abstract: The world of computing is changing enormously. The new generation computing like green, cloud, grid has taken the place of conventional computing. The latest generation gadgets i-pad, i-pod, i-phone are making the life smooth and affordable. Most of these devices are controlled by the human being with some physical movement. Think of the situation when the futuristic devices will move with the power of thoughts and speed of emotions. The present paper is a core idea of i- Thoun (an electronic gadget Intelligent based Thought network), a new generation computing device which will run with the speed of thoughts. The network, system connectivity and data transfer all will be available with a high definition speed and with enormous security. The present paper will give the technocrats a new vision and direction of the futuristic computing devices. KeyWords: I-Thoun, futuristic computing, Internet devices, thought power INTRODUCTION We do believe that God has created this world but the technology avatar is a new incarnation of human being endeavours. The paradigm shifted from the world which revolves around the God to technology governed life. The wonderful world of I-revolution has shaken the world. The enormous demand for I-Pad, I-Pod and I-Phone is across the globe. “Information technology and business are becoming inextricably interwoven. I don't think anybody can talk meaningfully about one without the talking about the other” (Bill Gates, 2004). We are just an advanced breed of monkeys on a minor planet of a very average star. But we can understand the Universe. That makes us something very special (Stephen Hawkins, 2010). The banking, medical science, transportation, communication and education mostly track on one common platform i.e. technology and believe it most of us enjoys it. THOUGHTS & DREAMS – THE ENOURMOUS POWERHOUSES The world which evolved around the thoughts, emotions and sentiments is enormous. The length and breadth of the world looks small when the thought flies along with the imagination. The question bobbles up in mind, why only Newton had a wonderful idea of innovation that leads toward the ‘Principle of Gravity’. The falling of apple happens several times in our life but we never come up with new idea. The (Steve, 2005) rightly quoted, “Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma – which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of other’s opinions drown out your own inner voice and most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.” Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam had quoted, “Great dreams of great dreamers are always transcended.” We usually hesitate to dream. It is important to be innovative and it comes through dreams, the thought power to materialize those dreams into reality makes man a real innovator, an inventor or sometimes lucky to get even a noble. Every great dream begins with a dreamer. Always remember, you have within yourself the strength, the patience, and the passion to change the world (Harriet Tubman, 1865). We know that the technology is good but it should be used to make the best of mankind. The most exciting breakthroughs of the 21st century will not occur because of technology but because of an expanding concept of what it means to be human” (Johns Naisbitt, 2000). The scientist community is making some sincere efforts in this direction. • A wheel chair that reads your mind: (emmet cole, 2007) Spanish scientists have begun work on a new braincomputer interface, or BCI, capable of converting thought into commands that a wheelchair can execute. Researchers are developing a thought-controlled robotic wheelchair. The Spanish researchers hope to develop a small, mobile interface that works with electroencephalogram electrodes, or EEG, placed on the scalp. Two 800-MHz Intel computers mounted on the wheelchair will process these readings and send instructions to the wheels. After about a week's training the software will adapt to patients' thought patterns for simple commands such as "left" and "right." • Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) A more user-friendly brain-machine interface, (Bex coxworth, 2011) www.theinternationaljournal.org > RJSITM: Volume: 01, Number: 08, June-2012 Page 7
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Page 16 and 17: developing countries: An extension
Page 18 and 19: Table III: Uses of IB 1 2 3 4 USES
Page 20 and 21: GRID Computing: Related Issues and
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