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information, new product launches, changes in design and<br />

expansion or relocation changes, just to name a few.<br />

3.2 Balance Commitment and Competition: One <strong>of</strong> the<br />

goals in vendor management is to gain the commitment <strong>of</strong><br />

your vendors to assist and support the operations <strong>of</strong> your<br />

business. On-the-other-hand, the vendor is expecting a<br />

certain level <strong>of</strong> commitment from you. This does not mean<br />

that you should blindly accept the prices they provide.<br />

3.3 Allow Key Vendors to Help You Strategize: If a<br />

vendor supplies a key part or service to your operation,<br />

invite that vendor to strategic meetings that involve the<br />

product they work with. Remember, you brought in the<br />

vendor because they could make the product or service<br />

better and/or cheaper than you could. <strong>The</strong>y are the experts in<br />

that area and you can tap into that expertise in order to give<br />

you a competitive advantage.<br />

3.4 Build Partnerships for the Long Term: Vendor<br />

management seeks long term relationships over short term<br />

gains and marginal cost savings. Constantly changing<br />

vendors in order to save a penny here or there will cost more<br />

money in the long run and will impact quality. Other<br />

benefits <strong>of</strong> a long term relationship include trust, preferential<br />

treatment and access to insider or expert knowledge.<br />

3.4 Seek to Understand Your Vendor's Business Too:<br />

Remember, your vendor is in business to make money too.<br />

If you are constantly leaning on them to cut costs, either<br />

quality will suffer or they will go out <strong>of</strong> business. Part <strong>of</strong><br />

vendor management is to contribute knowledge or resources<br />

that may help the vendor better serve you. Asking questions<br />

<strong>of</strong> your vendors will help you understand their side <strong>of</strong> the<br />

business and build a better relationship between the two <strong>of</strong><br />

you.<br />

3.5 Negotiate to a Win-Win Agreement: Good vendor<br />

management dictates that negotiations are completed in<br />

good faith. Look for negotiation points that can help both<br />

sides accomplish their goals. A strong-arm negotiation tactic<br />

will only work for so long before one party walks away<br />

from the deal.<br />

3.6 Come Together on Value: Vendor management is more<br />

than getting the lowest price. Most <strong>of</strong>ten the lowest price<br />

also brings the lowest quality. Vendor management will<br />

focus quality for the money that is paid. In other words:<br />

value! You should be willing to pay more in order to receive<br />

better quality. If the vendor is serious about the quality they<br />

deliver, they won't have a problem specifying the quality<br />

details in the contract.<br />

4. Vendor <strong>Management</strong> Best Practices<br />

Whether you're a multimillion dollar company or a small<br />

business with a few employees, here are some Vendor<br />

<strong>Management</strong> Best Practices that any size business can use.<br />

4.1 Vendor Selection: <strong>The</strong> vendor management process<br />

begins by selecting the right vendor for the right reasons.<br />

You will need to analyze your business requirements, search<br />

for prospective vendors, lead the team in selecting the<br />

winning vendor and successfully negotiate a contract while<br />

avoiding contract negotiation mistakes.<br />

4.2 Scrutinize the Prospects: Once you start to look at<br />

individual vendors, be careful that you don't get blinded by<br />

the deceptive <strong>of</strong>fers. Depending upon the size <strong>of</strong> the<br />

possible contract, they will pull out all the stops in order to<br />

get your business. This may include a barrage <strong>of</strong><br />

overzealous salespeople and consultants. Just because they<br />

send a lot <strong>of</strong> people in the beginning, doesn't mean they will<br />

be there after the contract is signed.<br />

As you begin your vendor search, ask some questions that<br />

will help you eliminate the more obvious misfits. For<br />

example, Is the proposed material, service or outsourcing<br />

project within the vendor's area <strong>of</strong> expertise?<br />

4.3 Remain Flexible: Be wary <strong>of</strong> restrictive or exclusive<br />

relationships. For example, limitations with other vendors or<br />

with future customers. In addition, contracts that have<br />

severe penalties for seemingly small incidents should be<br />

avoided. If the vendor asks for an extremely long term<br />

contract, you should ask for a shorter term with a renewal<br />

option. On the other hand, you should be open to the<br />

vendor's requests also. If an issue is small and insignificant<br />

to you but the vendor insists on adding it to the contract you<br />

may choose to bend in this situation. This shows good faith<br />

on your part and your willingness to work towards a<br />

contract that is mutually beneficial to both parties.<br />

4.4 Monitor Performance: Once the relationship with the<br />

vendor has begun, don't assume that everything will go<br />

according to plan and executed exactly as specified in the<br />

contract. <strong>The</strong> vendor's performance must be monitored<br />

constantly in the beginning. This should include the<br />

requirements that are most critical to your business. For<br />

example: shipping times, quality <strong>of</strong> service performed, order<br />

completion, call answer time, etc.<br />

4.5 Communicate Constantly: <strong>The</strong> bottom line in vendor<br />

management best practices is: communication. Don't assume<br />

that the vendor intimately knows your business or can read<br />

your mind. A well established and well maintained line <strong>of</strong><br />

communication will avoid misunderstandings and<br />

proactively address issues before they become problems.<br />

5. Choose Your Vendors Wisely:<br />

Your vendors have as much interest in your company's<br />

success as you do. When you make a lot <strong>of</strong> sales, they make<br />

a lot <strong>of</strong> sales; when you get paid, they get paid. Having<br />

reliable and trustworthy vendors can help your business<br />

succeed, just as dealing with unreliable or shady firms can<br />

cause major setbacks. Start by asking around; other business<br />

owners in your area can be a great source <strong>of</strong> information.<br />

Once you've got a list <strong>of</strong> names, call your local Better<br />

Business Bureau to find out whether any complaints have<br />

been filed against any <strong>of</strong> the vendors on your list. You can<br />

visit vendor Web sites and even tour their physical<br />

locations. You can ask for customer testimonials and for<br />

product samples as well. <strong>The</strong> key is to get as much<br />

information as possible before you make a large monetary<br />

commitment to a vendor you don't know.<br />

As you begin to choose vendors, particularly those who will<br />

stock your inventory, try to think <strong>of</strong> them as business<br />

partners. You want to choose the ones with whom your<br />

company can develop a long-term, mutually pr<strong>of</strong>itable<br />

relationship, and that relationship starts with your first<br />

www.theinternationaljournal.org > RJS<strong>IT</strong>M: Volume: 01, Number: 08, June-2012 Page 31

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