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information, new product launches, changes in design and<br />
expansion or relocation changes, just to name a few.<br />
3.2 Balance Commitment and Competition: One <strong>of</strong> the<br />
goals in vendor management is to gain the commitment <strong>of</strong><br />
your vendors to assist and support the operations <strong>of</strong> your<br />
business. On-the-other-hand, the vendor is expecting a<br />
certain level <strong>of</strong> commitment from you. This does not mean<br />
that you should blindly accept the prices they provide.<br />
3.3 Allow Key Vendors to Help You Strategize: If a<br />
vendor supplies a key part or service to your operation,<br />
invite that vendor to strategic meetings that involve the<br />
product they work with. Remember, you brought in the<br />
vendor because they could make the product or service<br />
better and/or cheaper than you could. <strong>The</strong>y are the experts in<br />
that area and you can tap into that expertise in order to give<br />
you a competitive advantage.<br />
3.4 Build Partnerships for the Long Term: Vendor<br />
management seeks long term relationships over short term<br />
gains and marginal cost savings. Constantly changing<br />
vendors in order to save a penny here or there will cost more<br />
money in the long run and will impact quality. Other<br />
benefits <strong>of</strong> a long term relationship include trust, preferential<br />
treatment and access to insider or expert knowledge.<br />
3.4 Seek to Understand Your Vendor's Business Too:<br />
Remember, your vendor is in business to make money too.<br />
If you are constantly leaning on them to cut costs, either<br />
quality will suffer or they will go out <strong>of</strong> business. Part <strong>of</strong><br />
vendor management is to contribute knowledge or resources<br />
that may help the vendor better serve you. Asking questions<br />
<strong>of</strong> your vendors will help you understand their side <strong>of</strong> the<br />
business and build a better relationship between the two <strong>of</strong><br />
you.<br />
3.5 Negotiate to a Win-Win Agreement: Good vendor<br />
management dictates that negotiations are completed in<br />
good faith. Look for negotiation points that can help both<br />
sides accomplish their goals. A strong-arm negotiation tactic<br />
will only work for so long before one party walks away<br />
from the deal.<br />
3.6 Come Together on Value: Vendor management is more<br />
than getting the lowest price. Most <strong>of</strong>ten the lowest price<br />
also brings the lowest quality. Vendor management will<br />
focus quality for the money that is paid. In other words:<br />
value! You should be willing to pay more in order to receive<br />
better quality. If the vendor is serious about the quality they<br />
deliver, they won't have a problem specifying the quality<br />
details in the contract.<br />
4. Vendor <strong>Management</strong> Best Practices<br />
Whether you're a multimillion dollar company or a small<br />
business with a few employees, here are some Vendor<br />
<strong>Management</strong> Best Practices that any size business can use.<br />
4.1 Vendor Selection: <strong>The</strong> vendor management process<br />
begins by selecting the right vendor for the right reasons.<br />
You will need to analyze your business requirements, search<br />
for prospective vendors, lead the team in selecting the<br />
winning vendor and successfully negotiate a contract while<br />
avoiding contract negotiation mistakes.<br />
4.2 Scrutinize the Prospects: Once you start to look at<br />
individual vendors, be careful that you don't get blinded by<br />
the deceptive <strong>of</strong>fers. Depending upon the size <strong>of</strong> the<br />
possible contract, they will pull out all the stops in order to<br />
get your business. This may include a barrage <strong>of</strong><br />
overzealous salespeople and consultants. Just because they<br />
send a lot <strong>of</strong> people in the beginning, doesn't mean they will<br />
be there after the contract is signed.<br />
As you begin your vendor search, ask some questions that<br />
will help you eliminate the more obvious misfits. For<br />
example, Is the proposed material, service or outsourcing<br />
project within the vendor's area <strong>of</strong> expertise?<br />
4.3 Remain Flexible: Be wary <strong>of</strong> restrictive or exclusive<br />
relationships. For example, limitations with other vendors or<br />
with future customers. In addition, contracts that have<br />
severe penalties for seemingly small incidents should be<br />
avoided. If the vendor asks for an extremely long term<br />
contract, you should ask for a shorter term with a renewal<br />
option. On the other hand, you should be open to the<br />
vendor's requests also. If an issue is small and insignificant<br />
to you but the vendor insists on adding it to the contract you<br />
may choose to bend in this situation. This shows good faith<br />
on your part and your willingness to work towards a<br />
contract that is mutually beneficial to both parties.<br />
4.4 Monitor Performance: Once the relationship with the<br />
vendor has begun, don't assume that everything will go<br />
according to plan and executed exactly as specified in the<br />
contract. <strong>The</strong> vendor's performance must be monitored<br />
constantly in the beginning. This should include the<br />
requirements that are most critical to your business. For<br />
example: shipping times, quality <strong>of</strong> service performed, order<br />
completion, call answer time, etc.<br />
4.5 Communicate Constantly: <strong>The</strong> bottom line in vendor<br />
management best practices is: communication. Don't assume<br />
that the vendor intimately knows your business or can read<br />
your mind. A well established and well maintained line <strong>of</strong><br />
communication will avoid misunderstandings and<br />
proactively address issues before they become problems.<br />
5. Choose Your Vendors Wisely:<br />
Your vendors have as much interest in your company's<br />
success as you do. When you make a lot <strong>of</strong> sales, they make<br />
a lot <strong>of</strong> sales; when you get paid, they get paid. Having<br />
reliable and trustworthy vendors can help your business<br />
succeed, just as dealing with unreliable or shady firms can<br />
cause major setbacks. Start by asking around; other business<br />
owners in your area can be a great source <strong>of</strong> information.<br />
Once you've got a list <strong>of</strong> names, call your local Better<br />
Business Bureau to find out whether any complaints have<br />
been filed against any <strong>of</strong> the vendors on your list. You can<br />
visit vendor Web sites and even tour their physical<br />
locations. You can ask for customer testimonials and for<br />
product samples as well. <strong>The</strong> key is to get as much<br />
information as possible before you make a large monetary<br />
commitment to a vendor you don't know.<br />
As you begin to choose vendors, particularly those who will<br />
stock your inventory, try to think <strong>of</strong> them as business<br />
partners. You want to choose the ones with whom your<br />
company can develop a long-term, mutually pr<strong>of</strong>itable<br />
relationship, and that relationship starts with your first<br />
www.theinternationaljournal.org > RJS<strong>IT</strong>M: Volume: 01, Number: 08, June-2012 Page 31