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The <strong>contemporary</strong> art market<br />

Dr David Bellingham,<br />

Sotheby’s Institute of Art, UK<br />

Iconic USA 1970s feminist artist Judy Chicago<br />

(b. 1939) was ‘rediscovered’ by the market when<br />

her career was relit after being selected as a key artist<br />

in Pacific Standard Time, the Getty initiative,<br />

launched in 2011, documenting and celebrating<br />

southern California art from the 1970s onwards.<br />

Subsequently Judy toured the UK and was exhibited<br />

by London gallery Riflemaker at their Soho<br />

premises as well as at Frieze Masters in 2013. Riflemaker<br />

is currently (June 2015) showing work by<br />

Chinese artist Wen Wu (b. 1978). Wen has just<br />

been selected by the respected key curator Lu Peng<br />

for a three-museum exhibition in China (November<br />

2015), and Tot Taylor of Riflemaker expects<br />

this event itself to boost her prices by a factor of<br />

5. Riflemaker were also able to double Josephine<br />

King’s prices after her painting ‘Uncotrollable’ was<br />

selected to appear on a United Nations postage<br />

stamp issue in the U.S. The gallery worked with<br />

the artist in three solo exhibitions over a five year<br />

period during which time prices increased by a factor<br />

of 4.<br />

Several significant events have increased the<br />

reputation of German artist Andrea Büttner (b.<br />

1972). Somewhat unusually for a practicing artist,<br />

she researched a PHD at the Royal College of Art<br />

London: the philosophical aspects of this research<br />

have informed her art ever since. With the award<br />

of the PHD in 2010 Andrea also won the Max<br />

Mara Art Prize for Women and was displayed at<br />

Whitechapel. In 2012 she was shown at dOCU-<br />

MENTA (13), which according to the artist herself<br />

marked a giant step in her career trajectory.<br />

Since 2007 she has been represented in London<br />

by Hollybush Gardens Gallery, and Director Lisa<br />

Panting remarks that the reasons for increases in<br />

market value “are multifactorial, based on solo<br />

museum shows and general reception in the market,<br />

with Andrea’s prices increasing on a consistent<br />

upward curve.”<br />

UK artist Chris Ofili (b. 1968) has had several<br />

landmark events in his career, including winning<br />

the Turner Prize (1998). One of the Turner Prize<br />

works sold to US collector for a record £1.8 million.<br />

A key recent event which has multiplied his<br />

cultural and financial value was his exhibition<br />

alongside two £50 million Titian mythologies at<br />

the 2012 National Gallery London Metamorphosis<br />

exhibition. Victoria Miro, his alpha London Gallery<br />

was selling his Ovid series paintings at the 2012<br />

FIAC Art Fair in Paris for £500,000. Prior to the<br />

exhibition they had been a fraction of this value.<br />

51

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