PROGRESS REPORT
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80 <strong>PROGRESS</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong> PROGRAM LEVEL <strong>PROGRESS</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong> 81<br />
Special Projects<br />
Why is transformation needed in this program area?<br />
The Special Projects Program area provides a platform<br />
to address unique issues and pilot innovations that<br />
do not easily fit into other program areas within<br />
the Transformation Agenda, but which do have<br />
the potential to catalyze the transformation of the<br />
agriculture sector by addressing a key structural or<br />
systemic issue.<br />
These projects tend to be new to the Ethiopian<br />
context but leverage international best practices (in<br />
their design) and existing systems and infrastructure<br />
(in their execution). These initiatives are based on<br />
proven concepts and results that have accelerated<br />
transformation of the agriculture sector in other<br />
economies, but contextualized to the Ethiopian<br />
environment.<br />
Objectives of the GTP I Transformation Agenda Deliverables<br />
Special Projects deliverables work across many value<br />
chains and systems areas, aiming to provide solutions<br />
for wide ranging systemic and operational bottlenecks.<br />
The major objectives include: development and<br />
scaling-up of ICT tools to expand access to up-to-date<br />
agricultural information critical for decision making<br />
Overall Performance Summary<br />
Special Projects<br />
The deliverables in the Special Projects area primarily<br />
aim to accelerate the market-orientation of smallholder<br />
farmers and existing government interventions, and<br />
to leverage information communication technology<br />
(ICT) tools to improve the decision making abilities<br />
of smallholder farmers and decision makers. These<br />
deliverables cut across the entire value chain, focusing<br />
on specific commodities, geographies and markets.<br />
For example, the Agricultural Commercialization<br />
Clusters (ACC) initiative, which integrates several<br />
interventions in its approach, including innovative ICT<br />
tools, has the potential to contribute ~$1B to $1.5B<br />
in revenue gains annually, mainly through import<br />
substitution, increased exports, and the creation of 1.5-<br />
2 million new jobs. 30<br />
for both smallholder farmers and policy makers;<br />
accelerating the transition of smallholder farmers<br />
from subsistence to market orientation by supporting<br />
alignment of different stakeholders working to create<br />
effective market linkages and large demand sinks in<br />
key markets; and creating the facilitating environment<br />
for tef export.<br />
Key Success Areas<br />
Two deliverables under the Special Projects area have<br />
been classified as being “On Track.”<br />
In Deliverable 80 (ICT-based Information<br />
Dissemination System), the ATA and the MoA have<br />
developed an innovative way to distribute information<br />
to smallholder farmers and rural communities – an<br />
Interactive Voice Response/Short Message Service<br />
(IVR/SMS) system. The IVR/SMS system allows<br />
users to call into a hotline and access a wide range of<br />
agronomic best practices and other related information.<br />
Over the past year, through a comprehensive<br />
promotion and awareness campaign, more than 1.1<br />
million callers have registered for the service, with<br />
72% identifying themselves as a smallholder. These<br />
registered users have called in 7.3 million times over<br />
the past year. The system has also broadcasted<br />
Areas with Challenges<br />
One deliverable (14%) under the Special Projects area<br />
has been classified as being “Significantly Delayed,”<br />
and four deliverables (57%) as “Slightly Delayed.”<br />
Deliverable 78 (ICT in Agriculture Strategy)<br />
is “Significantly Delayed,” as challenges were<br />
encountered with outsourcing the strategy to an<br />
external partner. The deliverable owner and key<br />
stakeholders are exploring other options and partners<br />
to take the lead in the development of the strategy<br />
going forward.<br />
Although Deliverable 79 (Institutional survey) is<br />
classified as “Slightly Delayed,” substantial progress<br />
has been made in collecting valuable data on<br />
agricultural institutions in all cluster woredas. A web<br />
portal that will visualize and provide analytics of data<br />
collected in cluster woredas is also under development<br />
and is expected to be available in late 2015.<br />
400,000 IVR and 100,000 SMS messages explaining<br />
how to identify and protect against specific diseases.<br />
In Deliverable 84 (Agricultural Commercialization<br />
Clusters (ACCs)), a major project has been launched<br />
in order to integrate all Transformation Agenda<br />
deliverables in key commodities/geographies. The<br />
identification of cluster woredas and design of the<br />
initiative follows extensive consultations at both federal<br />
and regional levels (including the MoA, Regional<br />
Presidents and Cabinets, RBoAs, NGOs, major private<br />
sector actors, and other federal and regional actors)<br />
to ensure full alignment on and refine the concept<br />
of agricultural commercialization. Based on rigorous,<br />
pre-set criteria, priority commodities were agreed upon<br />
in 31 clusters in the four regions of Amhara, Oromia,<br />
SNNP and Tigray. An additional 16 clusters were further<br />
prioritized and specific interventions identified for initial<br />
rollout during 2015.<br />
Deliverable 81 (Input Tracking System (ITS)), which<br />
aims to monitor the input distribution supply chain, has<br />
been classified as “Slightly Delayed” due to challenges<br />
some users have encountered entering data into<br />
mobile devices and obtaining granular data as far<br />
down as the kebele level. Areas of progress from this<br />
deliverable include training approximately 500 regional,<br />
zonal, and woreda experts and cooperative members<br />
from a total of 325 institutions on how to use mobile<br />
devices and the Input Tracking System to centralize<br />
and automate the existing paper based process.<br />
Although Deliverable 82 (G8 New Alliance<br />
Cooperation Framework) has been classified as<br />
“Slightly Delayed,” major progress has been registered<br />
in the policy commitment revision and formulation<br />
process. This followed a highly participatory,<br />
consultative process in which a set of 22 proposed<br />
policy recommendations under 7 broad policy areas<br />
The Special Projects area includes seven diverse<br />
deliverables, four of which are related to ICT solutions.<br />
Two of the deliverables in this program area (29%) are<br />
“On Track,” while four (57%) are considered “Slightly<br />
Delayed,” and one (14%) is “Significantly Delayed.”<br />
Special Projects deliverables have a primary thematic<br />
area of either Policies/Strategies/Regulations or<br />
Introduction of Innovative Ideas, with the “On Track”<br />
deliverables in the second area and “Delayed”<br />
deliverables in both.<br />
On Track<br />
Slightly Delayed<br />
14%<br />
57%<br />
29%<br />
As a whole, these deliverables form a significant<br />
share of Transformation Agenda achievements across<br />
three main results indicators: 1) implementation<br />
of 5 new institutional structures; 2) piloting of 5<br />
innovative concepts (with scale-up of 4); and 3) just<br />
under 650,000 smallholder famers reached with new<br />
technologies and almost 6,000 stakeholder experts<br />
trained.<br />
Significantly Delayed