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80 <strong>PROGRESS</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong> PROGRAM LEVEL <strong>PROGRESS</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong> 81<br />

Special Projects<br />

Why is transformation needed in this program area?<br />

The Special Projects Program area provides a platform<br />

to address unique issues and pilot innovations that<br />

do not easily fit into other program areas within<br />

the Transformation Agenda, but which do have<br />

the potential to catalyze the transformation of the<br />

agriculture sector by addressing a key structural or<br />

systemic issue.<br />

These projects tend to be new to the Ethiopian<br />

context but leverage international best practices (in<br />

their design) and existing systems and infrastructure<br />

(in their execution). These initiatives are based on<br />

proven concepts and results that have accelerated<br />

transformation of the agriculture sector in other<br />

economies, but contextualized to the Ethiopian<br />

environment.<br />

Objectives of the GTP I Transformation Agenda Deliverables<br />

Special Projects deliverables work across many value<br />

chains and systems areas, aiming to provide solutions<br />

for wide ranging systemic and operational bottlenecks.<br />

The major objectives include: development and<br />

scaling-up of ICT tools to expand access to up-to-date<br />

agricultural information critical for decision making<br />

Overall Performance Summary<br />

Special Projects<br />

The deliverables in the Special Projects area primarily<br />

aim to accelerate the market-orientation of smallholder<br />

farmers and existing government interventions, and<br />

to leverage information communication technology<br />

(ICT) tools to improve the decision making abilities<br />

of smallholder farmers and decision makers. These<br />

deliverables cut across the entire value chain, focusing<br />

on specific commodities, geographies and markets.<br />

For example, the Agricultural Commercialization<br />

Clusters (ACC) initiative, which integrates several<br />

interventions in its approach, including innovative ICT<br />

tools, has the potential to contribute ~$1B to $1.5B<br />

in revenue gains annually, mainly through import<br />

substitution, increased exports, and the creation of 1.5-<br />

2 million new jobs. 30<br />

for both smallholder farmers and policy makers;<br />

accelerating the transition of smallholder farmers<br />

from subsistence to market orientation by supporting<br />

alignment of different stakeholders working to create<br />

effective market linkages and large demand sinks in<br />

key markets; and creating the facilitating environment<br />

for tef export.<br />

Key Success Areas<br />

Two deliverables under the Special Projects area have<br />

been classified as being “On Track.”<br />

In Deliverable 80 (ICT-based Information<br />

Dissemination System), the ATA and the MoA have<br />

developed an innovative way to distribute information<br />

to smallholder farmers and rural communities – an<br />

Interactive Voice Response/Short Message Service<br />

(IVR/SMS) system. The IVR/SMS system allows<br />

users to call into a hotline and access a wide range of<br />

agronomic best practices and other related information.<br />

Over the past year, through a comprehensive<br />

promotion and awareness campaign, more than 1.1<br />

million callers have registered for the service, with<br />

72% identifying themselves as a smallholder. These<br />

registered users have called in 7.3 million times over<br />

the past year. The system has also broadcasted<br />

Areas with Challenges<br />

One deliverable (14%) under the Special Projects area<br />

has been classified as being “Significantly Delayed,”<br />

and four deliverables (57%) as “Slightly Delayed.”<br />

Deliverable 78 (ICT in Agriculture Strategy)<br />

is “Significantly Delayed,” as challenges were<br />

encountered with outsourcing the strategy to an<br />

external partner. The deliverable owner and key<br />

stakeholders are exploring other options and partners<br />

to take the lead in the development of the strategy<br />

going forward.<br />

Although Deliverable 79 (Institutional survey) is<br />

classified as “Slightly Delayed,” substantial progress<br />

has been made in collecting valuable data on<br />

agricultural institutions in all cluster woredas. A web<br />

portal that will visualize and provide analytics of data<br />

collected in cluster woredas is also under development<br />

and is expected to be available in late 2015.<br />

400,000 IVR and 100,000 SMS messages explaining<br />

how to identify and protect against specific diseases.<br />

In Deliverable 84 (Agricultural Commercialization<br />

Clusters (ACCs)), a major project has been launched<br />

in order to integrate all Transformation Agenda<br />

deliverables in key commodities/geographies. The<br />

identification of cluster woredas and design of the<br />

initiative follows extensive consultations at both federal<br />

and regional levels (including the MoA, Regional<br />

Presidents and Cabinets, RBoAs, NGOs, major private<br />

sector actors, and other federal and regional actors)<br />

to ensure full alignment on and refine the concept<br />

of agricultural commercialization. Based on rigorous,<br />

pre-set criteria, priority commodities were agreed upon<br />

in 31 clusters in the four regions of Amhara, Oromia,<br />

SNNP and Tigray. An additional 16 clusters were further<br />

prioritized and specific interventions identified for initial<br />

rollout during 2015.<br />

Deliverable 81 (Input Tracking System (ITS)), which<br />

aims to monitor the input distribution supply chain, has<br />

been classified as “Slightly Delayed” due to challenges<br />

some users have encountered entering data into<br />

mobile devices and obtaining granular data as far<br />

down as the kebele level. Areas of progress from this<br />

deliverable include training approximately 500 regional,<br />

zonal, and woreda experts and cooperative members<br />

from a total of 325 institutions on how to use mobile<br />

devices and the Input Tracking System to centralize<br />

and automate the existing paper based process.<br />

Although Deliverable 82 (G8 New Alliance<br />

Cooperation Framework) has been classified as<br />

“Slightly Delayed,” major progress has been registered<br />

in the policy commitment revision and formulation<br />

process. This followed a highly participatory,<br />

consultative process in which a set of 22 proposed<br />

policy recommendations under 7 broad policy areas<br />

The Special Projects area includes seven diverse<br />

deliverables, four of which are related to ICT solutions.<br />

Two of the deliverables in this program area (29%) are<br />

“On Track,” while four (57%) are considered “Slightly<br />

Delayed,” and one (14%) is “Significantly Delayed.”<br />

Special Projects deliverables have a primary thematic<br />

area of either Policies/Strategies/Regulations or<br />

Introduction of Innovative Ideas, with the “On Track”<br />

deliverables in the second area and “Delayed”<br />

deliverables in both.<br />

On Track<br />

Slightly Delayed<br />

14%<br />

57%<br />

29%<br />

As a whole, these deliverables form a significant<br />

share of Transformation Agenda achievements across<br />

three main results indicators: 1) implementation<br />

of 5 new institutional structures; 2) piloting of 5<br />

innovative concepts (with scale-up of 4); and 3) just<br />

under 650,000 smallholder famers reached with new<br />

technologies and almost 6,000 stakeholder experts<br />

trained.<br />

Significantly Delayed

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