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Exchange programmes - IUCN

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themselves. Time is built in to each day to allow the team members to discuss amongst<br />

themselves what they have heard, and space is allowed for additional meetings or visits<br />

that the team might request. After an intensive examination of the issues facing the<br />

community, the team members make a public presentation of their observations and<br />

recommendations. These events often provoke lively discussion, and provide a valuable<br />

opportunity for the team to test their ideas.<br />

Reports and follow-up<br />

Each team produces a written report before it leaves its case study area. The use to which<br />

it is put lies with the LOC to decide but usually it is distributed widely within the local<br />

community and to other appropriate bodies and individuals. The underlyingprinciple –<br />

that initiative and responsibility lies with the local organisers throughout – is maintained<br />

but experience has shown that the longer-term benefit of hosting an exchange can be<br />

enhanced if some support is provided to the LOC or its successor in translatingthe<br />

team’s report and recommendations into an action plan. The form this support takes<br />

varies both between North America and the UK and between individual case study sites,<br />

but the minimum tends to be the convening, and sometimes facilitation, of a meeting at<br />

which the report is digested and action points identified.<br />

Copies of the full reports from North American case studies are published on the<br />

Glynwood Center’s website (http://www.glynwood.org). In the UK, where the copyright<br />

position is somewhat different, CEI produces and distributes a single-volume<br />

summary of the year’s case studies. These summaries are also available on Glynwood’s<br />

website.<br />

Unpredicted outcomes and additional benefits<br />

Global experiences with exchange <strong>programmes</strong><br />

In addition to the planned outputs of each case study (the conclusions and recommendations)<br />

and the eventual outcomes from their implementation, and the informal<br />

contacts that are sometimes sustained for years between team members and their former<br />

hosts, other, unpredictable benefits sometimes emerge. Box 2.6 describes one example.<br />

More recently a whole team published a joint report on their experience of “managed<br />

retreat” (an ecological management technique for dealing with rising sea levels) in a<br />

Box 2.6 Extending the relationship beyond the visit, Lawrence Walters –<br />

English Nature, UK, and Jim Ellsworth – Environment Canada<br />

The learningand sharingoccurringduringthe organised exchange week is not<br />

limited to that time and place, but has the potential of continuingwell beyond. In<br />

this particular example, Lawrence Walters learned of new ways of workingto build<br />

the capacity of communities and invited Jim Ellsworth of Canada to England to<br />

train his staff at English Nature in a facilitation technique termed “platform<br />

building”. In exchange, Jim learned of multi-disciplinary teams and invited<br />

Lawrence to speak at Environment Canada’s annual conference where he shared<br />

his ideas about the use and benefits of multi-disciplinary teams. Jim and Lawrence<br />

have pooled their ideas to produce an innovative guidebook and training workshop<br />

about community building. They will share these with other leaders from exchange<br />

communities at Glynwood Center, North American home of the Countryside<br />

<strong>Exchange</strong> Programme.<br />

29

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