Exchange programmes - IUCN

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Recommendations for protected area exchanges in East Asia Box 3.1 Definitions of the IUCN protected area management categories CATEGORY I Strict Nature Reserve/Wilderness Area: protected area managed mainly for science or wilderness protection CATEGORY Ia Strict Nature Reserve: protected area managed mainly for science Definition: Area of land and/or sea possessing some outstanding or representative ecosystems, geological or physiological features and/or species, available primarily for scientific research and/or environmental monitoring. CATEGORY 1b Wilderness Area: protected area managed mainly for wilderness protection Definition: Large area of unmodified or slightly modified land, and/or sea, retaining its natural character and influence, without permanent or significant habitation, which is protected and managed so as to preserve its natural condition. CATEGORY II National Park: protected area managed mainly for ecosystem protection and recreation Definition: Natural area of land and/or sea, designated to (a) protect the ecological integrity of one or more ecosystems for present and future generations, (b) exclude exploitation or occupation inimical to the purposes of designation of the area and (c) provide a foundation for spiritual, scientific, educational, recreational and visitor opportunities, all of which must be environmentally and culturally compatible. CATEGORY III Natural Monument: protected area managed mainly for conservation of specific natural features Definition: Area containing one, or more, specific natural or natural/cultural feature which is of outstanding or unique value because of its inherent rarity, representative or aesthetic qualities or cultural significance. CATEGORY IV Habitat/Species Management Area: protected area managed mainly for conservation through management intervention Definition: Area of land and/or sea subject to active intervention for management purposes so as to ensure the maintenance of habitats and/or to meet the requirements of specific species. CATEGORY V Protected Landscape/Seascape: protected area managed mainly for landscape/seascape conservation and recreation Definition: Area of land, with coast and sea as appropriate, where the interaction of people and nature over time has produced an area of distinct character with significant aesthetic, ecological and/or cultural value, and often with high biological diversity. Safeguarding the integrity of this traditional interaction is vital to the protection, maintenance and evolution of such an area. CATEGORY VI Managed Resource Protected Area: protected area managed mainly for the sustainable use of natural ecosystems Definition: Area containing predominantly unmodified natural system, managed to ensure long-term protection and maintenance of biological diversity, while providing at the same time a sustainable flow of natural products and services to meet community needs. 57 Source: IUCN, 1994a
Implementation of an Exchange Programme for Protected Areas in East Asia Internationally-recognised sites As an example, we include a short section here on Natural World Heritage sites: Natural World Heritage sites in East Asia could be targeted in an exchange programme. Such an exchange could address the range of management issues facing natural and mixed World Heritage sites within the region, and encourage site managers from World Heritage sites to work together to find common solutions. The specifics of the project would need to be developed through further consultation with those responsible for the management of World Heritage sites in the region, WCPA and the UNESCO World Heritage Centre. In terms of potential funding, the United Nations Foundation (UNF) has approved a Biodiversity Programme framework that specifically targets World Heritage Sites that contain globally significant biodiversity as priorities from 2000 to 2004. Other funding sources include the World Heritage Fund and the Japanese International Cooperation Agency (Environmental Agency of Japan), (Athanas et al., 2001). Molloy (1999) suggested there was a need for a more strategic approach to consolidate the management of existing World Heritage sites in China, which has seven natural and mixed World Heritage sites (listed in Table 3.1). Most sites were listed on the grounds of criteria iii (outstanding universal value of superlative natural phenomena or exceptional natural beauty) (UNESCO, 1997). An exchange programme between these sites could focus on how to maintain scenic values in the face of increasing visitor pressures. Table 3.1 World Heritage Sites in East Asia Natural World Heritage Sites (signatory date) China (1985) Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area (S&HIA) Jiuzhaigou Valley (S&HIA) Mount Emei and Leshan Giant Buddha Mount Huangshan Mount Taishan Wulingyuan (S&HIA) Mount Wuyi Mt. Qincheng/Mt. Dujiangyan Irrigation System Japan (1992) Yakushima Shirakami-Sanchi Inscription date 1992 1992 1996 1990 1987 1992 1999 (deferred 2000) 1993 1993 Criteria N (iii) N (iii) NC (iv) NC (iii, iv) NC (iii) N (iii) N (iii) NC N (ii, iii) N (ii) Mongolia (1990) Uvs Nuur Basin (deferred 1999) NC (ii, iii, iv) Korea (1988) no sites DPR Korea (1998) no sites Key: N: natural site; C: cultural site; NC: mixed site. (i) outstanding examples representing major stages of earth’s history; (ii) outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of terrestrial, fresh water, coastal and marine ecosystems and communities of plants and animals; (iii) contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty; and (iv) contain the most significant natural habitats for in situ conservation of biological diversity; “deferred”: sent back to State Party for revision of nomination. 58
Page 1 and 2:
Implementation of an Exchange Progr
Page 3 and 4:
Page 5:
Table of Contents Foreword vii Ackn
Page 8 and 9:
Page 11 and 12:
Executive Summary The East Asia Act
Page 13 and 14:
PART 1 Exchange programmes - an ove
Page 15 and 16:
Exchange programmes - an overview 1
Page 17 and 18: America/United Kingdom (UK) Country
Page 19 and 20: Group visits A group visit occurs w
Page 21 and 22: Conservation (PHPA) and the Nationa
Page 23 and 24: many kinds of protected area agenci
Page 25 and 26: PART 2 Global experiences with exch
Page 27 and 28: Global experiences with exchange pr
Page 29 and 30: design of the exchange to meet the
Page 31 and 32: � Exchanges tend to bear more pra
Page 33 and 34: for example they should be given ti
Page 35 and 36: � economic benefits, because addi
Page 37 and 38: Global experiences with exchange pr
Page 39 and 40: odies already active in the area. H
Page 41 and 42: themselves. Time is built in to eac
Page 43 and 44: 6. A willingness to seek shared int
Page 45 and 46: of Bei Hai, and evaluate the effect
Page 47 and 48: ship has evolved on many levels, ma
Page 49 and 50: A proposal has been drafted for a E
Page 51 and 52: are of different types and origins,
Page 53 and 54: Through the NPS/KZNP partnership an
Page 55 and 56: The focus of the QLF’s internatio
Page 57 and 58: Implementation of an Exchange Progr
Page 67: Implementation of an Exchange Progr
Page 77 and 78: References Athanas, A., Vorhies, F.
Page 79 and 80: Appendix Draft EUROPARC questionnai
Page 81: Experience (main experience/tasks)
show all

Exchange programmes - IUCN

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?