Car Ownership? Evidence from the Copenhagen Metropolitan Area
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The extension of <strong>the</strong> metro network implies that <strong>the</strong> values of two variables change: and<br />
. If <strong>the</strong> house price adjusts to a new equilibrium , will also change. We will denote <strong>the</strong>se<br />
changes as ∆ , ∆ and ∆ , , respectively. All o<strong>the</strong>r characteristics of <strong>the</strong> alternatives<br />
remain constant.<br />
We will first look at <strong>the</strong> compensating variation conditional upon <strong>the</strong> choice of a<br />
particular alternative. That is, we want to compute <strong>the</strong> change in income that is necessary to<br />
maintain a given level of utility after <strong>the</strong> extension of <strong>the</strong> metro network has been realized. To be<br />
able to do this, we recall that all <strong>the</strong> coefficients in (A1) are linear functions of <strong>the</strong> logarithm of<br />
income as specified for <strong>the</strong> ’s in (10), which we repeat here as:<br />
ln ∑<br />
<br />
(A2)<br />
<br />
<br />
While similar equations hold for <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r coefficients. Substitution of <strong>the</strong>se equations in (A1)<br />
and rearranging terms allows us to rewrite (A1) as:<br />
<br />
,, , , , , , , ; , <br />
ln ln ln , <br />
(A3)<br />
<br />
<br />
, ln <br />
The second line of (A3) gives <strong>the</strong> cross terms of log income and <strong>the</strong> variables that change due to<br />
<strong>the</strong> extension of <strong>the</strong> metro network; <strong>the</strong> third line collects <strong>the</strong> terms that are linear in <strong>the</strong>se<br />
variables or in log income and <strong>the</strong> terms in which nei<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong>se variables occur.<br />
<br />
The change in log income, ∆ln ,, that keeps <strong>the</strong> utility of a household in , , <br />
constant after <strong>the</strong> extension of <strong>the</strong> metro network can now be determined as:<br />
<br />
∆ln ,, ∆ ∆ ∆ ,<br />
, <br />
(A4)<br />
49