MFA_Report_on_the_occupied_territories_March_2016_1
MFA_Report_on_the_occupied_territories_March_2016_1
MFA_Report_on_the_occupied_territories_March_2016_1
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thus profit from and support <strong>the</strong> occupati<strong>on</strong>. Such funding is channelled through <strong>the</strong> branches<br />
of Armenian banks operating in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong> and c<strong>on</strong>ducting internati<strong>on</strong>al financial<br />
transacti<strong>on</strong>s via intermediary banks in Russia, several European countries and elsewhere.<br />
Many facilities in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong> process <strong>the</strong>ir materials at least partially in Armenia.<br />
Some of <strong>the</strong> raw materials for processing are brought in from Armenia or from elsewhere.<br />
Many Armenian companies source <strong>the</strong>ir raw materials from <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong>. A number<br />
of foreign retailers, including in Russia, <strong>the</strong> United States and some European countries, in<br />
particular in France, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Hungary, Belgium, Germany, <strong>the</strong> Czech Republic, The<br />
Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, as well as in Australia and UAE, have supply c<strong>on</strong>tracts with Armenian companies<br />
or <strong>the</strong>ir wholly owned subsidiaries in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong>, thus becoming complicit with<br />
Armenia’s occupati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> <strong>territories</strong>, expansi<strong>on</strong> of illegal settlements and <strong>the</strong> col<strong>on</strong>izati<strong>on</strong> of<br />
<strong>the</strong> territory of Azerbaijan and its resources.<br />
Armenia is supporting and encouraging producti<strong>on</strong> and export of <strong>the</strong> products illegally produced<br />
in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong>. Armenia’s high-ranking officials, including President Serzh Sargsyan,<br />
Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamyan and o<strong>the</strong>r ministers, routinely visit <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong><br />
and inspect producti<strong>on</strong> facilities <strong>the</strong>re. The State organs of Armenia provide logistical support to<br />
Armenian and foreign enterprises operating in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong> to export <strong>the</strong>ir products<br />
to internati<strong>on</strong>al markets and promote ties with foreign businesses and organize trips of foreign<br />
companies to <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong> to explore investment opportunities <strong>the</strong>re.<br />
To camouflage <strong>the</strong> illegal nature of settlement produce, Armenian agricultural and liquors export<br />
companies, including “Stepanakert Brandy Factory” and “Artsakh Fruit CJSC”, routinely mislabel<br />
<strong>the</strong> products wholly or partially produced or packed in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong> as originating<br />
from Armenia, thus misleading governments, internati<strong>on</strong>al retailers and c<strong>on</strong>sumers.<br />
The agricultural lands in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong> al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Araz River, including in Zangilan and<br />
Jabrayil districts, have been illegally appropriated and extensively exploited by Armenia, its<br />
companies and <strong>the</strong> subordinate separatist regime due to <strong>the</strong>ir ec<strong>on</strong>omic potential, climate, water<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r resources. Agricultural land used for sowing in <strong>the</strong>se districts is expanding annually.<br />
Harvested crops are transported to Armenia, in particular to <strong>the</strong> Syunik district for distributi<strong>on</strong><br />
by retailers.<br />
Exploitati<strong>on</strong> of agricultural resources is pursued not <strong>on</strong>ly for ec<strong>on</strong>omic, but also demographic<br />
reas<strong>on</strong>s. In fact, illegal settlements in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong> rely primarily <strong>on</strong> agriculture<br />
development, and <strong>the</strong> existence of many settlements is dependent <strong>on</strong> access to arable lands<br />
and water resources. This is why Armenia and its diaspora organizati<strong>on</strong>s encourage <strong>the</strong> transfer<br />
of Armenian settlers into <strong>the</strong> arable lands in <strong>the</strong> Araz River Valley, in particular <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong><br />
Zangilan and Jabrayil districts, expecting that land cultivati<strong>on</strong>, including crops and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
vegetable growing and agricultural exports, will generate sufficient revenue for <strong>the</strong> settlers to<br />
stay and expand <strong>the</strong>ir communities. Settlement of Syrian Armenians in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong><br />
is also largely driven by <strong>the</strong>ir experience in agriculture development in <strong>the</strong>ir home country that<br />
Armenia hopes will be a significant boost to <strong>the</strong> col<strong>on</strong>izati<strong>on</strong> of those <strong>territories</strong>.<br />
Given <strong>the</strong> highly subsidized character of agriculture in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong>, intensive<br />
agricultural producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>re is heavily dependent <strong>on</strong> financial assistance and <strong>the</strong> development of<br />
water, power and transport infrastructure. This makes access to and c<strong>on</strong>trol of water resources,<br />
in particular those in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> Kalbajar, Lachyn, Zangilan and Jabrayil districts, an important<br />
factor in <strong>the</strong> col<strong>on</strong>ial enterprise of Armenia. In order to service <strong>the</strong> settlements and farming, as<br />
well as to maximize <strong>the</strong> exploitati<strong>on</strong> of water resources in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong>, a number of<br />
acti<strong>on</strong>s were taken, including capture and diversi<strong>on</strong> of waters of <strong>the</strong> rivers and <strong>the</strong>ir headwaters<br />
for <strong>the</strong> settlements’ use in <strong>the</strong> Araz Valley and elsewhere, c<strong>on</strong>structing new or using existing<br />
artesian wells, pump-stati<strong>on</strong>s and irrigati<strong>on</strong> canals that fell into disuse after <strong>the</strong> Azerbaijani<br />
populati<strong>on</strong> was forced to aband<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir places of residence. By its involvement in rehabilitati<strong>on</strong><br />
and c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> irrigati<strong>on</strong> system in those <strong>territories</strong>, Armenia’s ArmWaterProject<br />
13