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MFA_Report_on_the_occupied_territories_March_2016_1

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Greenhouse cultivati<strong>on</strong> by <strong>the</strong> settlers of Alibayli village in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> Zangilan district<br />

│Photo by Tufenkian Foundati<strong>on</strong>│www.tufenkianfoundati<strong>on</strong>.org<br />

<strong>the</strong> mining sector and <strong>the</strong> relatively beneficial c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s that exist for growth in <strong>the</strong> agricultural<br />

sector. He also informed of <strong>the</strong> plans to build three more hydro-electric plants in additi<strong>on</strong> for <strong>the</strong><br />

two already in operati<strong>on</strong>. 347<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> Armenian sources, in 2014, some 1000 t<strong>on</strong>s of vegetables and mel<strong>on</strong>s were<br />

produced in “Kashatagh regi<strong>on</strong>”. 348 For comparis<strong>on</strong>, in 2013, total output of vegetable producti<strong>on</strong><br />

in all <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong> was said to be 8725 t<strong>on</strong>s. 349<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> Armenian statistics for 2013, of total<br />

sown area of 63,319 hectares, around 93 percent (58,687<br />

ha) was sown with grain. 350 More than <strong>on</strong>e third of that<br />

cultivated area is in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> Lachyn, Jabrayil and<br />

Zangilan districts. If in 2009 grain sowing was carried out<br />

<strong>on</strong> 10,673 hectares in <strong>the</strong> “Kashatagh regi<strong>on</strong>”, 351 by 2013<br />

that figure doubled. According to <strong>the</strong> so-called “deputy<br />

head of Kashatagh administrati<strong>on</strong>”, Artush Mkhitaryan,<br />

in 2013, <strong>the</strong>re was 20,000 ha of wheat sown area in<br />

“Kashatagh”, which c<strong>on</strong>stitutes around 34 percent of total<br />

sown area in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong>. 352 He also said that<br />

<strong>the</strong> wheat sown area in “Kashatagh” is very important in<br />

respect of food security of Armenia and “Artsakh”. 353<br />

Tufenkian Foundati<strong>on</strong> funded reviving of <strong>the</strong> thirtyfive<br />

hectares of aband<strong>on</strong>ed grape vineyards in <strong>the</strong><br />

Ishygly village in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> Gubadly district<br />

│Photo from www.Hetq.am │ 09 October 2006<br />

The development of agriculture in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong> is used not <strong>on</strong>ly for ec<strong>on</strong>omic, but<br />

also for demographic reas<strong>on</strong>s. 354 The settlers in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong> admit that if <strong>on</strong>e lives<br />

<strong>the</strong>re, <strong>the</strong>y have two opti<strong>on</strong>s – ei<strong>the</strong>r to serve in <strong>the</strong> army or work in agriculture. 355 In fact,<br />

illegal settlements in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong> rely primarily <strong>on</strong> agriculture development and<br />

are dependent <strong>on</strong> access to fertile lands and water resources. That is why Armenia and its<br />

diaspora organizati<strong>on</strong>s encourage <strong>the</strong> transfer of Armenian settlers, and more recently of Syrian<br />

Armenians, into <strong>the</strong> fertile lands in <strong>the</strong> Araz River Valley, in particular into <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> Zangilan<br />

347<br />

See “Artskah Prime Minister: Kashatagh an Inseparable Part of <strong>the</strong> Country”, Hetq.am, 07 November 2012, .<br />

348<br />

See “So Different And So Alike – From Mataghis To Araxavan”, Artsakhtert.com, 25 February 2014, .<br />

349<br />

See “Statistical Yearbook of Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, 2007-2013”, .<br />

350<br />

See “Statistical Yearbook of Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, 2007-2013”, .<br />

351<br />

See “NKR: To Increase <strong>the</strong> Private Sector of Ec<strong>on</strong>omy”, Armeniandiaspora.com, 08 April 2010, .<br />

352<br />

See “Kashatagh is important in respect of food security of Armenia and Artsakh, says official”, Panorama.am, 20 April 2013, .<br />

353<br />

Ibid.<br />

354<br />

See “New Approaches in <strong>the</strong> State Policy of Agricultural Support”, Artsakhtert.com, 23 January 2013, .<br />

355<br />

See “Artsakh Farmer: ‘Here you can ei<strong>the</strong>r serve in <strong>the</strong> army or work in agriculture’”, Hetq.am, 05 December 2014, .<br />

58

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