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MFA_Report_on_the_occupied_territories_March_2016_1

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c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> projects, including <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of 53 houses, <strong>the</strong> purchase of 12 apartments<br />

for large families and c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of Jamiyyat-Khojavand highway (“Nngi-Martuni”). 189 Like in <strong>the</strong><br />

previous years, housing c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>, including c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> and capital repair of apartments,<br />

is declared a priority. Armenia-founded and c<strong>on</strong>trolled Hayastan All-Armenian Fund is a major<br />

d<strong>on</strong>or that provides funding for infrastructure development projects, in particular through its<br />

annual teleth<strong>on</strong>s. 190 According to <strong>the</strong> Fund’s website, to date it financed over $251 milli<strong>on</strong>-worth<br />

projects in Armenia and in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong> of Azerbaijan. In 2015 al<strong>on</strong>e, <strong>the</strong> Fund raised<br />

some $10,378,465 in pledges and d<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>s for <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of single-family houses in <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong>.<br />

Building infrastructure in <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong> is linked<br />

directly to support of <strong>the</strong><br />

maintenance and existence of<br />

settlements and to bring and<br />

keep more Armenian settlers<br />

in those <strong>territories</strong>. According<br />

to Ara Vardanyan, Executive<br />

Director of Armenia Fund Inc.,<br />

<strong>the</strong> U.S. Western Regi<strong>on</strong> affiliate<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Hayastan All-Armenian<br />

Fund, established in 1994 in<br />

Los Angeles, California, as a<br />

tax-exempt, n<strong>on</strong>-governmental<br />

corporati<strong>on</strong>, “community centres are of vital importance to <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>going social and ec<strong>on</strong>omic<br />

development of rural areas in […] Artsakh, and <strong>the</strong>y […] ultimately provide residents with <strong>on</strong>e<br />

more compelling reas<strong>on</strong> to c<strong>on</strong>tinue living and working in <strong>the</strong>ir hometowns.” 191<br />

C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> Vardenis-Aghdara highway passing through <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>occupied</strong> Kalbajar district<br />

│Photo from www.www.himnadram.org│ 2014<br />

Community centre in Zogalbulag village in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> Khojavand district<br />

│Photo from www.armeniafundusa.org│27 May 2013<br />

Transport infrastructure projects carried out<br />

in <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong> include in particular<br />

a network of roads designed exclusively<br />

for c<strong>on</strong>necting Armenia and <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong><br />

<strong>territories</strong> and Armenian settlements within<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong>. Am<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m are <strong>the</strong><br />

Goris-Khankandi road, passing through <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>occupied</strong> Lachyn district, linking Armenia and<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong>, <strong>the</strong> “North-South”<br />

highway, c<strong>on</strong>necting <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn part of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong> with <strong>the</strong> South and <strong>the</strong> 116<br />

km-l<strong>on</strong>g Vardenis-Aghdara highway, passing<br />

from Armenia through <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> Kalbajar<br />

district of Azerbaijan. A stretch of road linking<br />

Vardenis and Aghdara via Kalbajar reportedly already exists, but it is in poor c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> and is<br />

not passable during <strong>the</strong> winter m<strong>on</strong>ths. 192 That new highway is aimed at resolving <strong>the</strong> issue and<br />

providing a shorter alternative route c<strong>on</strong>necting Armenia and <strong>the</strong> <strong>occupied</strong> <strong>territories</strong>.<br />

The 2014 teleth<strong>on</strong> of Hayastan All-Armenian Fund was directed to <strong>the</strong> special projects adopted<br />

by <strong>the</strong> benefactors and <strong>the</strong> final phase of <strong>the</strong> Vardenis-Aghdara highway c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>, total<br />

cost of which is estimated to be around $30 milli<strong>on</strong>. Some $12.4 milli<strong>on</strong> were raised at <strong>the</strong><br />

189<br />

See “This year 20 billi<strong>on</strong> AMD will be spent <strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> in Artsakh”, Artsakhpress.am, 28 January 2014, ; “In <strong>the</strong> first quarter of <strong>the</strong> year 2.7 billi<strong>on</strong> AMD of <strong>the</strong> budget will be allocated for c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> projects”,<br />

Artsakhpress.am, 14 January 2014, .<br />

190<br />

See .<br />

191<br />

See “Community Center In Shushi Regi<strong>on</strong>’s Mets Shen Will Be The Village’s First”, Armenia Fund USA, 14 April 2011, .<br />

192<br />

See “New Roads, New Questi<strong>on</strong>s: C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> of New Armenia-Artsakh highway”, Civilnet.am, 07 June 2013, .<br />

38

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