28 Hostages of the Kremlyn
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<strong>28</strong> HOSTAGES OF THE KREMLIN<br />
4.4. OTHER CASES OF POLITICAL PROSECUTION IN CRIMEA<br />
injured. Thus, <strong>the</strong> participants sustained head injuries, blunt abdominal traumas, etc.; 6 people<br />
were admitted to hospital with severe and moderate injuries.<br />
A number <strong>of</strong> criminal proceedings were initiated against participants in <strong>the</strong> pro-Ukrainian<br />
meetings following <strong>the</strong> event <strong>of</strong> 26 February, 2014. The <strong>of</strong>fences, most frequently incriminated<br />
by <strong>the</strong> self-proclaimed authorities to protesters, include: participation in mass riots (Art. 212 <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> CC <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> RF), which is punishable by a term <strong>of</strong> up to 10 years. In this case, detained and<br />
subsequently released on bail were Eskender Kantemirov (arrested on 7 February, 2015 and released<br />
on 6 April, 2015) Eskender Emirvaliyev (arrested on 18 February, 2015 and released on 17<br />
April, 2015), Talyat Yunusov (arrested on 11 March, 2015 and released on 8 September, 2015).<br />
At <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> 2015, i. e. nearly a<br />
year after <strong>the</strong> events occurred under <strong>the</strong><br />
government <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Supreme Council <strong>of</strong><br />
Crimea, three Crimean Tatars, namely:<br />
Akhtem Chiyhoz (born 1964), Ali Asanov<br />
(born 1982), Mustafa Dehermendzhi (born<br />
1989) were arrested and, as <strong>of</strong> today, <strong>the</strong>y<br />
remain in custody.<br />
40<br />
Ali Asanov, a Crimean Tatar, resident <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Urozhayneye, was detained<br />
on 16 April, 2015. Prior to his arrest, he<br />
worked as a farmer and supported three<br />
children (his fourth child was born following<br />
Ali Asanov<br />
Akhtem Chiyhoz<br />
his arrest), his wife and his disabled fa<strong>the</strong>r. He was not engaged in social activism, <strong>the</strong> entirety<br />
<strong>of</strong> his work was aimed at supporting his family. Ali is accused <strong>of</strong> participating in <strong>the</strong> riots and has<br />
been charged under Art. 212, section 2 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CC <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> RF. The defence argues that Ali Asanov’s<br />
actions bear no legal components <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> alleged crime. At <strong>the</strong> same time, Ali admits to participating<br />
in <strong>the</strong> peace rally <strong>of</strong> 26 February, 2014, but he denies any wrongdoing.<br />
Mustafa<br />
Dehermendzhi<br />
Mustafa Dehermendzhi, a Crimean Tatar, was detained on 7 May,<br />
2015. He is also accused <strong>of</strong> participating in <strong>the</strong> riots under Art. 212,<br />
section 2 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CC <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> RF. The main evidence, cited by <strong>the</strong> socalled<br />
investigative authorities, takes <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> video footage which<br />
allegedly features Mustafa. The defence insists that <strong>the</strong> video, presented<br />
as evidence in <strong>the</strong> criminal proceedings, does not prove that<br />
<strong>the</strong> suspect participated in <strong>the</strong> riots, as <strong>the</strong> acts it depicts, occurred<br />
well in advance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time that <strong>the</strong> scuffle between <strong>the</strong> participants<br />
<strong>of</strong> both rallies broke out.<br />
Akhtem Chiyhoz, a Crimean Tatar, Deputy Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Majlis<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Crimean Tatar People, was detained on 29 January, 2015. He<br />
was engaged in public activity, which distinguishes him from o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
defendants in <strong>the</strong> case, and which, to some extent, explains <strong>the</strong> increased<br />
interest <strong>of</strong> law enforcement bodies in him. Akhtem Chiyhoz doesn’t deny his participation<br />
in a peace rally near <strong>the</strong> Supreme Council <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Autonomous Republic <strong>of</strong> Crimea on 26<br />
February, 2014. At <strong>the</strong> same time, <strong>the</strong> video, presented by <strong>the</strong> Investigative Committee, which<br />
constituted a major part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> evidence base used to establish his guilt, does not show Akhtem<br />
Chiyhoz committing any violent acts. Never<strong>the</strong>less, he is accused <strong>of</strong> committing a serious crime,<br />
namely: <strong>the</strong> organisation <strong>of</strong> mass riots (Art. 212, section 1 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CC <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> RF).