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28 Hostages of the Kremlyn

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<strong>28</strong> HOSTAGES OF THE KREMLIN<br />

<strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> people killed by each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m during mopping-up operations”. According to <strong>the</strong><br />

case file, Igor Kolomoyskiy “personally delivered <strong>the</strong> money to soldiers”. 63 Lytvynov was charged<br />

with <strong>the</strong> murder <strong>of</strong> two or more people (Art. 105, section 2 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CC <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> RF), and <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong><br />

prohibited means and methods <strong>of</strong> warfare (Art. 356, section 1 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> CC <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> RF), and he faced<br />

life imprisonment.<br />

On 10 November, 2014, after a meeting with Ukrainian consul, Lytvynov recanted his previous<br />

testimony, claiming that he had been subjected to torture. He also refuted <strong>the</strong> allegations about<br />

his involvement in <strong>the</strong> battalion ‘Dnepr‐1’, which was confirmed by <strong>the</strong> statement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Armed<br />

Forces <strong>of</strong> Ukraine. 64<br />

| | Fabrication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> charges<br />

Following <strong>the</strong> examination and <strong>the</strong> obtainment <strong>of</strong> additional data from <strong>the</strong> competent authorities<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ukraine, <strong>the</strong> indictment base was severely fractured. The fabrication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> criminal case<br />

against Lytvynov was confirmed by <strong>the</strong> following facts:<br />

• The defence puts into question <strong>the</strong> au<strong>the</strong>nticity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> protocols <strong>of</strong> interrogation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

accused. Serhiy Lytvynov, who only completed 7 years <strong>of</strong> primary school and is barely<br />

able to provide his personal data, suddenly begins to employ complex grammatical<br />

structures with <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> specific criminological lexicon in <strong>the</strong> interrogation protocol.<br />

45<br />

An excerpt from an <strong>of</strong>ficial response from <strong>the</strong> General Prosecutor's Office, received on <strong>the</strong> request<br />

<strong>of</strong> S. Lytvynov’s defender and transferred to <strong>the</strong> counsel by <strong>the</strong> Ukrainian Embassy in <strong>the</strong> Russian<br />

Federation in August 2015<br />

63 Úkrainskaya Pravda’ [‘The Ukrainian Truth’] / A ‘punisher’, who is afraid to kill a chicken — www.life.<br />

pravda.com.ua/society/2015/07/<strong>28</strong>/197778/<br />

64 Facebook / The page <strong>of</strong> Anton Gerashchenko — https://www.facebook.com/anton.gerashchenko.7/<br />

posts/733746226712227

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