TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS

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5.4.6 Child Related Programs A number of line agencies especially MoWCSW, Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development, CCWB including I/NGOs have been carrying out child protection related programs across the country. In this connection, District Child Protection Committees have been formed in all 75 districts and Municipal Child Protection Committees have been formed in 27 Municipalities and Village Child Protection Committees have been formed in 1,661 VDCs by the end of first eight months of FY 2014/15. As shown in Table 5.11, there has been greater expansion of child clubs in the country especially after the Supreme Court Order on August 9, 2001 to ensure the rights of the children for organization. The CCWB issued the Guideline for Child Participation 2005 and make it provision to affiliate the child clubs in the DCWB. Child clubs create the awareness among community and children themselves. They carry out campaign for birth registration, school enrolment, reduction of child labor, increase child participation program, campaign for child immunization, promotion and propaganda of free education, awareness on rights of education in the fearless situation, programs related to improvement in environment, parents awareness raising program and campaign against child marriage. Table 5.11 Overview of child clubs, FY 2013-14 and FY 2014-15, Nepal Description FY 2013/14 FY 2014/15 Number of districts with child clubs 75 75 Number of Child Clubs Total number of child clubs 19454 22457 No. of child clubs affiliated with DCWB 11625 NA No. of child clubs yet to be affiliated with DCWB 7829 NA Number of Children Girls 202616 201301 Boys 231275 230659 Total 433891 431960 Types of Child Clubs Based on communities 9512 NA Based on schools 6425 NA Based on other institutions 25 NA Network of Child Clubs At the district level No. of networks 66 33 No. of child clubs in the network 6502 NA At the VDC/Municipality level No. of networks 95 55 No. of child clubs in the network 814 NA At the ward level No. of networks 1244 738 No. of child clubs in the network 6981 NA Note: the comparable figures are not available between two years (2013 and 2014); NA refers to not available. Source: CCWB 2014 and CCWB 2015. Child Helpline (1098) – The MoWCSW, Nepal Telecom and Nepal Telecommunications Corporation all jointly own the Child Helpline with its toll free number 1098. Child Helpline has been in operation in 12 districts in the country but they cover a wide range of districts. In FY 2013/14, six organizations operated Child Helpline and provided different services to 4,830 children. The key services provided were psychosocial counseling, emergency rescue, health treatment, family reunion, legal support, prevent from trafficking and from child marriage (Table 5.12). 81
Table 5.12 Overview of child helpline, FY 2013-14 and FY 2014-15, Nepal Description FY 2013-14 Number of districts with child helpline 12 Number of organizations running the child helpline 6 Number of children benefited: Psychosocial counseling 1569 Emergency rescue 1469 Health treatment 562 Family reunion 828 Legal aid 229 Prevent from trafficking 140 Prevent from child marriage 33 Sex of the children benefited Girls (% of total) 48.2 Boys (% of total) 51.8 Total benefited 4830 Note: Figures for FY 2014-15 was not available in the CCWB Annual Report 2015. Source: CCWB 2014. Child Care Homes – Drawing data from the CCWB Annual Reports, it is found that there were 594 Child Care Homes in 46 districts in FY 2013/14 with 16,617 children residing in these Homes. In the FY 2014/15, there were 577 Child Care Homes in 44 districts of the country with 16,400 children residing in these Homes (Table 5.13). Table 5.13 Overview of child care homes, FY 2013-14 and FY 2014-15, Nepal Description FY 2013-14 FY 2014-15 No. of districts with Child Care Homes 46 44 Number of child care homes 594 577 Children residing in the Homes Boys 8423 7989 Girls 8194 8411 Total 16617 16400 Source: CCWB, 2014 and CCWB, 2015. The Standard of Operating Procedure of Child Care Home 2069 (2012) has defined the children in need of special care and protection as follow: • Children without both parents and nobody is taking care of the children • Abandoned children or run away or no identification of the parents • Children in abusive, exploitative and discrimination condition by the parents or the caretakers • Children from the disabled parents family • Children with no permanent house 5.5 NHRC Responses • NHRC organized two regional level workshops about the implementation status of Human Trafficking and Transportation (Control) Act of 2007 in Taulihawa, Kapilbastu in Decemer 17, 2014 and in Birtamod, Jhapa in December 23, 2015. The workshop was led by the Hon’ble Commissioner of NHRC – Mrs. Mohana Anshari and the officers of NHRC of central and regional offices. Altogether, there were 88 participants in the two workshops. • Conducted monitoring of border points in Kakarbhitta by the NHRC team and a Parliamentarian and found that there were no Surveillance Centers in other border points in Jhapa district except in Kakarbhitta and this issue was not even discussed in the District Committee for Controlling Human Trafficking. • Organized a national level interaction programs with the stakeholders in April 11, 2015 in NHRC Central Office among GOs and NGOs personnel to combat TIP. 82
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TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS National Rep
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Foreword The pervasive problem of h
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Report Writing Team Kamal Thapa Ksh
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NMS NMSCPV NMS OAG PAF PNCC PPR Nep
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Chapter 4 48 Foreign Labor Migratio
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On Situation of TIP Assessing the s
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International Law found a number of
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substantially declined over the yea
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have been formed in the country. Th
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Special Type of Cases; increase bud
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1.2 Definition of Trafficking in Pe
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Women and Children for Prostitution
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1.6 Organization of the Report This
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migration and child rights issues.
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2.3 Reported Cases of Trafficking i
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Table 2.4 Distribution of trafficki
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2.3.3 Characterizing the Trafficked
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Crossing the Border - In the major
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These all studies establish the fac
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Kathmandu and Kathmandu to differen
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Table 2.11 Overview of child labor
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Table 2.13 Number of child victims
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years. Of the three intercountry ad
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2.6.6 Interception of Children by N
Page 51 and 52: Table 3.1 Estimated loss due to the
Page 53 and 54: 3.1.4 Effects on Employment and Wel
Page 55 and 56: Table 3.8 Estimated number of child
Page 57 and 58: At least 245 children have been int
Page 59 and 60: Box 3.1 Key issues and concerns Key
Page 61 and 62: Case 3.1 Surge of trafficking of gi
Page 63 and 64: conducted in other four places: Bar
Page 65 and 66: • Distributed posters, pamphlets
Page 67 and 68: United Nations Population Fund (UNF
Page 69 and 70: Chapter 4 Foreign Labor Migration a
Page 71 and 72: proportion of absentee population i
Page 73 and 74: Table 4.5 Distribution of foreign l
Page 75 and 76: Table 4.7 shows both annual flow an
Page 77 and 78: percent in FY 2011/12 to 38 percent
Page 79 and 80: Dimensions of Complaints and Access
Page 81 and 82: Migrant Workers in Difficult Situat
Page 83 and 84: • Extending and promotion foreign
Page 85 and 86: Foreign Employment Promotion Board
Page 87 and 88: Box 4.2 Bilateral Agreement and MoU
Page 89 and 90: • Maintaining the information/dat
Page 91 and 92: Figure 5.1 Mechanism for controllin
Page 93 and 94: • Has implemented (2010-2015) Com
Page 95 and 96: Table 5.3 Budget spent in the FY 20
Page 97 and 98: 5.4.3 Activities Carried Out by the
Page 99 and 100: Table 5.6 An overview of women deve
Page 101: The share of children from the disa
Page 105 and 106: 5.6 NGOs Responses A number of NGOs
Page 107 and 108: Domestic Violence Act and also advo
Page 109 and 110: • Assisted rescuing of 23 persons
Page 111 and 112: • Conducted 52 health camps in 11
Page 113 and 114: escued mainly from abroad. More tha
Page 115 and 116: 5.7 Media Responses Media are the i
Page 117 and 118: Chapter 6 Legal Framework, Enforcem
Page 119 and 120: • With the complaint of the retur
Page 121 and 122: Provisions Relating to Offences and
Page 123 and 124: Despite these efforts, it was also
Page 125 and 126: Committee for controlling human tra
Page 127 and 128: within the MoWCSW. Counter Traffick
Page 129 and 130: Table 6.2 Number of trafficking cri
Page 131 and 132: Chapter 7 Conclusions and Recommend
Page 133 and 134: 1. Prevention: Towards Reorienting
Page 135 and 136: II. Protection: Towards Adoption an
Page 137 and 138: III. Prosecution: Towards Reorienti
Page 139 and 140: 7.3 Recommendations of this Report
Page 141 and 142: References Advocacy Forum Nepal (AF
Page 143 and 144: Raw Data Obtained Government Office
Page 145 and 146: Appendix 2.2 Number of women and ch
Page 147 and 148: Appendix 2.3 Modus operandi of huma
Page 149 and 150: Appendix 2.4a Number of child labor
Page 151 and 152: Appendix 4.1 Countries opened up fo
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Appendix 5.1 Number of persons prov
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Contd. Appendix 5.1 FY 2013/14 FY 2
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Appendix 5.2 Mobilization of budget
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Contd. Appendix 5.2 SN Name & Addre
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Contd. Appendix 5.2 SN Name & Addre
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Kattel 29 Bir Bahadur Human Rights
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19 Sarita Adhikari Teka Samuha 20 R
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TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS

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