TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS

Chapter 4 48
Foreign Labor Migration and Nexus of Trafficking in Persons 48
4.1 Magnitude of International Migration 48
4.2 Magnitude of Foreign Labor Migration 51
4.3 Skills of Foreign Labor Migrants 54
4.4 Remittances 54
4.5 Complaints 55
4.6 Violence against Migrant Workers and Linkage to Trafficking 59
4.7 Foreign Employment Policy and Major Activities 61
4.8 Foreign Employment Actors in Nepal 63
4.9 Emerging Challenges 67
Chapter 5 69
Monitoring of Anti-Trafficking Policies, Programs and Activities 69
5.1 Institutional Mechanisms for Controlling TIP in Nepal 69
5.2 Nepal in Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Reports 71
5.3 Key Policy Initiatives 71
5.4 Anti-Trafficking Budget, Activities and Programs 72
5.4.1 Status of Gender Responsive Budget 72
5.4.2 Allocation of Government Budget to Anti-Trafficking Activities 73
5.4.3 Activities Carried Out by the MoWCSW in FY 2014/15 and FY 2015/16 76
5.4.4 Activities Carried Out by Department of Women and Children 77
5.4.5 Activities Carried Out by Ministry of Education 78
5.4.6 Child Related Programs 81
5.5 NHRC Responses 82
5.6 NGOs Responses 84
5.7 Media Responses 94
5.8 Emerging Challenges 95
Chapter 6 96
Legal Framework, Enforcement and Judicial Responses 96
6.1 Legal Framework 96
6.2 Law Enforcement Status 96
6.3 Implementation Status of Human Trafficking and Transportation (Control) Act 2007 99
6.4 Judical Responses of Trafficking 107
6.5 Emerging Challenges 109
Chapter 7 110
Conclusions and Recommendations 110
7.1 Conclusions 110
7.2 Implementation Status of Recommendations of the Previous National Reports 111
7.3 Recommendations of this Report 118
References 120
Appendices 123
Annex- Participant Name List of Different Programmes 141
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