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ISLAMOPHOBIA REPORT

20160324132020_eir_2015

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EUROPEAN <strong>ISLAMOPHOBIA</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong> 2015<br />

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

In 2015, Islamophobia was on rise due to numerous terrorist attacks, instability<br />

in the Middle East, and the so-called ‘refugee crisis’. There were several cases of<br />

Islamophobia in this period in Croatia, connected to the murder of a Croatian<br />

citizen in Egypt, the refugee route through Croatia, and the use of Islamophobic<br />

discourse for political purposes. However, one can claim that the historical<br />

relations with Muslims, the media and political awareness, and a solid legislative<br />

framework block the appearance of stronger popular forms of Islamophobia in<br />

the country. This experience might be used as a ‘Croatian model’, an example of<br />

a country with a positive legislative framework and the presense of cooperation<br />

with the Islamic community instead of its alienation as a separate and hostile<br />

minority. This model can also act as a boundary for potential Islamophobia in the<br />

future based on Zagreb’s Declaration of European Muslims.<br />

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY IN CROATIAN<br />

Islamofobija je tijekom 2015. bila u porastu uslijed brojnih terorističkih napada,<br />

nestabilnosti na Bliskom istoku i izbjegličke krize. Hrvatska je u to vrijeme doživjela<br />

nekoliko slučajeva islamofobije, povezane s ubojstvom Hrvata u Egiptu, izbjegličke<br />

rute preko Hrvatske i upotrebe islamofobije u političke svrhe. Ipak, povijesni odnosi<br />

s muslimanima, svjesnost medija i politike, te dobar zakonodavni okvir spašavaju<br />

Hrvatsku od snažnije islamofobije. Potrebno je iskoristiti to iskustvo kako bi se<br />

postavio “hrvatski model” a ujedno spriječila pojava islamofobije u budućnosti.<br />

96<br />

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