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duplicate the same sensation you feel when you catch yourself automatically displaying these nonverbal<br />

communications.<br />

A good place to hone these skills is walking down the street, in shopping malls, and in other public<br />

places. When a person approaches, tilt your head, make eye contact, and smile. Watch the person’s reaction.<br />

If the individual returns an eyebrow flash along with a smile, you have successfully transmitted a friend<br />

signal. If the person gives you a goofy look or a “get away from me, you creep” expression, you might have<br />

chosen a sourpuss or need more practice. Over time, you should see an improvement in how people<br />

respond to your friend signals. Further, with practice, you won’t have to consciously think about sending<br />

the signals or how they look; they will become automatic.<br />

Acquiring new skills, or making old skills look authentic when we use them “in the spotlight,” takes lots<br />

of practice. While working to perfect these signals, you might become discouraged and give up for various<br />

reasons, including embarrassment, lack of immediate mastery of the new skills, or frustration. This is<br />

normal. In studying how people acquire new skills, scientists have discovered that many novices experience<br />

a period of “free fall” early in the learning experience. During this time, individuals are not comfortable<br />

using the new skills and become frustrated or embarrassed when the skills do not work as advertised. Instead<br />

of continuing to practice the skills, they give up.<br />

Don’t you be one of those people! Persevere through this free-fall phase, confident in the knowledge that<br />

you will achieve skill mastery with time and effort. <strong>The</strong> frustration and discomfort of acquiring new skills<br />

will be well worth the effort because you will be rewarded with superior results in achieving successful<br />

relationships.<br />

That should make smiling very easy to do, consciously or otherwise!<br />

TO ERR IS HUMAN . . . AND MAKES THAT HUMAN MORE LIKABLE, TOO<br />

At the beginning of my lectures, I intentionally make several mistakes that don’t damage my credibility, such as mispronouncing a word or misspelling a<br />

word on the whiteboard. <strong>The</strong> participants immediately correct my small errors. With a show of embarrassment, I graciously accept the correction and credit<br />

the participants for being attentive.<br />

This technique accomplishes several objectives. First, the participants making the corrections feel good about themselves, which builds rapport and<br />

friendship. Second, participants are more likely to spontaneously interact during the lecture without the fear of looking stupid in front of the instructor.<br />

After all, they reason, it’s okay to make mistakes because the instructor already has made several himself. Third, minor mistakes make me look human.<br />

People like lecturers who are subject matter experts yet at the same time possess human qualities similar to the seminar participants (the Law of<br />

Similarity, discussed in Chapter 5).<br />

OBSERVE AND LEARN<br />

Tapping on a cell phone keyboard and having earbuds in place shuts you out of the sending or receiving of<br />

friendship signals. And the lack of personal interaction with other people reduces the opportunity for you to<br />

sharpen your social skills or learn from observing others.<br />

Learning from others doesn’t even take much effort. All you need to do is go to a restaurant and peoplewatch.<br />

People feel comfortable communicating when they are eating or drinking. See if you can determine<br />

the status and intensity of relationships by observing the non​verbal signals of nearby couples.<br />

ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS<br />

When two people walk into a restaurant you can tell if they are a couple or not by observing their<br />

nonverbal behaviors. Hand holding is a sign of romantic interest. Couples who hold hands without

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