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Power of <strong>Maths</strong>: Paper 1 – Section 1<br />

Activity 9: Using scientific notation<br />

OBJECTIVE: To carry out a number of calculations in your head on numbers in scientific notation<br />

1. Write the following in scientific notation:<br />

(a) The number of stars in the Andromeda galaxy (the closest galaxy to our Milky Way galaxy):<br />

1000000000000 =<br />

(b) The mass of the Higgs boson (God particle):<br />

0·0000000000000000000000002222 kg = kg<br />

(c) The speed of light: 300 000 000 m/s =<br />

m/s<br />

(d) The population of China: 1 400 000 000 =<br />

(e) The mass of the Earth: 6 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 kg =<br />

kg<br />

(f) A quintillion: 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 =<br />

(g) A ZB (zettabyte) of memory: 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 =<br />

Bytes<br />

(h) Planck’s constant: 0·00000000000000000000000000000000062 J s =<br />

J s<br />

(i) The temperature at the centre of the Sun: 15 700 000 K =<br />

(j) The diameter of the electron: 0·0000000000000056 m =<br />

K<br />

m<br />

2. Write the following in the form a × 10 n , n ∈ Z, 1 ≤ a < 10.<br />

(a) 0·023 =<br />

(b) 1000 =<br />

(c) 0⋅00014 =<br />

(d) 2 =<br />

(e) 0·0000243 =<br />

(f) 12600000 =<br />

(g) 0·000012 =<br />

(h) 14 =<br />

(i) 267 =<br />

(j) 0·0000000057 =<br />

10

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