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2015 Puget Sound Factbook Book | v3.0 Tallis, H. 2009. Kelp and rivers subsidize rocky intertidal communities in the Pacific Northwest (USA). Marine Ecology Progress Series. 389: 85-96. Sosik, E.A., and Simenstad, C.A. 2013. Isotopic evidence and consequences of the role of microbes in macroalgae detritus-based food webs. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 494: 107-119. Winter, D.F., Banse, K., and Anderson, G.C. 1975. The dynamics of phytoplankton blooms in Puget Sound, a fjord in the northwestern United States. Marine Biology. 29: 139-176. Vermeer, K. 1982. Comparison of the diet of the glacuous-winged gull on the east and west coasts of Vancouver Island. The Murrelet 63: 80-85. Toweil, D.E. 1974. Winter food habits of river otters in Western Oregon. Journal of Wildlife Management, 38: 107-111. Lewis, T.L., Mews, M., Jelinksi, D.E., and Zimmer, R. 2007. Detrital subsidy to the supratidal zone provides feeding habitat for intertidal crabs. Estuaries and Coasts. 30: 451-458. Simenstad, C.A., Ramirez, M., Burke, J., Logsdon, M., Shipman, H., Tanner, C., Toft, J., Craig, B., Davis, C., Fung, J., Bloch, P., Fresh, K., Campbell, S., Myers, D., Iverson, E., Bailey, A., Schlenger, P., Kiblinger, C., Myre, P., Gerstel, W., and MacLennan, A. 2011. Historical change of Puget Sound shorelines: Puget Sound Nearshore Ecosystem Restoration Project Change Analysis. Puget Sound Nearshore Ecosystem Restoration Project Report No. 2011-01. Published by Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Washington, and US Army Corps o Engineers, Seattle, Washington. Brinson, M.M., Lugo, A.E., and Brown, S. 1981. Primary productivity, decomposition and consumer activity in freshwater wetlands. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 12: 123-161. Christiaen, B., Dowty, P., Ferrier, L., Berry, H., Hannam, M., and Gaeckle, J. 2015. Puget Sound Submerged Vegetation Monitoring Program. 2010-2013 Report. Puget Sound Ecosystem Montoring Program. Washington State Department of Natural Resources. Berry, H.D., Mumford, T.M., and Dowty, P. 2005. Using historical data to estimate changes in floating kelp (Nereocystis leutkeana and Macrocystis integrifolia) in Puget Sound, Washington. Puget Sound Georgia Basin Research Conference. Nearshore Habitat Program, Washington Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, WA. Thom, R.M. 1990. Spatial and temporal patterns in plant standing stock and primary productin in a temperate seagrass system. Botanica Marina. 33: 497-510. Ewing, K. 1986. Plant growth and productivity along complex gradients in a Pacific Northwest brackish intertidal marsh. Estuaries. 9 (1): 49-62. 88
Food webs Disraeli, D.J. and Fonda, R.W. 1978. Gradient analysis of the vegetation in a brackish marsh in Bellingham Bay, Washington. Canadian Journal of Botany. 57 (5): 465-475. Burg, M.E., Rosenberg, E., and Tripp, D.R. 1976. Vegetation associations and primary productivity of the Nisqually salt marsh on southern Puget sound, Washington, p. 104- 109. In, S.G. Herman and A. M. Wiedemann (eds.), Contributions to the Natural History of the Southern Puget Sound REgion, WAshington. Evergreen State College, Olympia. Levings, C.D. and Moody, A.I. 1976. Studies of intertidal vascular plants, especially sedge (Carex lyngbyei) on the disrupted Squamish Estuary, British Columbia. Fish. Mar. Serv. Tech. Rep. 606. West Vancouver. Simenstad, C.A. and Wissmar, R.C. 1985. d13C evidence of the origins and fates of organic carbon in estuarine and nearshore food webs. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 22: 141- 152. Coligne, F., and de Jong, V.N. 1984. Primary production of microphytobenthos in the Ems- Dollard Estuary. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 14: 185-196. Findlay, S., Howe, K., and Austin, H.K. 1990. Comparison of detritus dynamics in two tidal freshwater wetlands. Ecology. 71 (1): 288-295. Dayton, P.K. 1985. Ecology of kelp communities. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 16: 215-245. Jones, K.K., Simenstad, C.A., Higley, D.A., and Bottom, D.L. 1990. Community structure, distribution, and standing stock of benthos, epibenthos, and plankton in the Columbia River Estuary. Progress in Oceanography. 25: 211-242. Sherwood, C.R., Jay, D.A., Harvey, R.B., Hamilton, P., and Simenstad, C.A. 1990. Historical changes in the Columbia River Estuary. Progress in Oceanography. 25: 299-352. Hoffnagle, J. , Ashley, R., Cherrick B., Gant, M., Hall, R., Magwire, C., Martin, M., Schrag, J., Stunz, L., Vanderzanden, K., and Van Ness, B. 1979. A comparative study of salt marshes in the Coos Bay Estuary. A National Science Foundation Student Originated Study. University of Oregon, Eugene. 334 p. Howe, E.R., and Simenstad, C.A. 2014. Using isotopic measures of connectivity and ecosystem capacity to compare restoring and natural marshes in the Skokomish River estuary, WA, USA. Estuaries and Coasts. Duggins, D.O., Simenstad, C.A., and Estes, J.A. 1989. Magnification of secondary production by kelp detritus in coastal marine ecosystems. Science. 245: 170-173. Howe, E.R., and Simenstad, C.A. 2011. Isotopic determination of food web origins in restoring and ancient estuarine wetlands of the San Francsico Bay and Delta. Estuaries and Coasts. 34: 597-617. 89
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