PHP and MySQL Web Development 4th Ed-tqw-_darksiderg

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Securing Your Code 375 Although this is convenient, it is slightly insecure in that if crackers were to get their hands on our .php file, they would have immediate access to our database with the full permissions that the user bob has. Better would be to put the username and password in a file that is not in the document root of the web application, and include it in our script, as follows:
376 Chapter 16 Web Application Security Additionally, we want to be extremely careful when we let users enter the name of a file they would like to see. If we had a directory in our document root (c:\ Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2.htdocs\) with a bunch of files we were granting users access to, and they input the name of the file they wanted to view, we could get into trouble if they asked to see ..\..\..\php\php.ini This would let them learn about our PHP installation and see whether any obvious weaknesses exist to exploit. Again, the fix to this problem is easy: if we do accept user input, make sure we filter it aggressively so as to avoid any problems of these sorts. For the preceding example, removing any instances of ..\ would certainly help prevent this problem, as would any attempt at an absolute path such as c:\mysql\my.ini. Code Stability and Bugs We mentioned this briefly before, but your web application is neither likely to perform well nor be terribly secure if the code has not been properly tested, reviewed, or is so complicated as to be full of bugs.This should not be taken as an accusation at all, but rather as an admission that all of us as programmers are fallible, as is the code we write. When a user connects to a website, enters a word in the search dialog (for example, “defenestration”), and clicks Search, the user is not going to have great confidence in the robustness or security of it if the next thing the user sees is ¡Aiee! This should never happen. BUG BUG BUG !!!! If we plan from the beginning for the stability of our application, we can effectively reduce the likelihood of problems due to human error.Ways in which we can do this are as follows: n Complete a thorough design phase of our product, possibly with prototypes.The more people we have reviewing what we plan to do, the more likely we are to spot problems even before we begin.This is also a great time to do usability testing on our interface. n Allocate testing resources to our project. So many projects skimp on this, or hire perhaps one tester for a project with 50 developers. Developers do not typically make good testers! They are very good at making sure their code works with the correct input, but less proficient at finding other problems. Major software companies have a ratio of developers to testers of nearly 1:1, and although it may not be likely that our bosses would pay for that many testers, some testing resources will be critical to the success of the application.
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PHP and MySQL ® Web Development Fo
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PHP and MySQL ® Web Development, F
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Contents at a Glance Introduction 1
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Table of Contents Introduction 1 I
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xii Contents Writing to a File 67 P
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xiv Contents Comparing Strings 119
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xvi Contents Overriding 170 Prevent
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xviii Contents Looking at the Datab
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xx Contents Using Indexes 305 Using
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xxii Contents Firewalls 357 Data Ba
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xxiv Contents 18 Implementing Secur
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xxvi Contents 22 Generating Images
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xxviii Contents Using a Standard Di
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xxx Contents Implementing Payment 6
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xxxii Contents Using an Existing Sy
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xxxiv Contents Learning More about
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Acknowledgments We would like to th
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Introduction WELCOME TO PHP AND MYS
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Introduction 3 PHP is an Open Sourc
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Introduction 5 Using the Open Datab
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Introduction 7 installing it for ma
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Introduction 9 What Is New in MySQL
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I Using PHP 1 PHP Crash Course 2 St
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14 Chapter 1 PHP Crash Course n n n
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16 Chapter 1 PHP Crash Course Listi
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18 Chapter 1 PHP Crash Course Bob
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20 Chapter 1 PHP Crash Course Notic
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22 Chapter 1 PHP Crash Course Figur
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24 Chapter 1 PHP Crash Course n Lon
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28 Chapter 1 PHP Crash Course Under
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30 Chapter 1 PHP Crash Course This
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32 Chapter 1 PHP Crash Course n n n
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34 Chapter 1 PHP Crash Course You s
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36 Chapter 1 PHP Crash Course If th
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38 Chapter 1 PHP Crash Course Logic
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40 Chapter 1 PHP Crash Course Or, e
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44 Chapter 1 PHP Crash Course We ge
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46 Chapter 1 PHP Crash Course Refre
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48 Chapter 1 PHP Crash Course If yo
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54 Chapter 1 PHP Crash Course Listi
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56 Chapter 1 PHP Crash Course A do.
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2 Storing and Retrieving Data NOW T
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Opening a File 61 The form field fo
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Opening a File 63 In a Unix environ
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Opening a File 65 Remember that the
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Writing to a File 67 Figure 2.3 Usi
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Closing a File 69 Listing 2.1 order
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Reading from a File 71 Listing 2.2
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Reading from a File 73 Knowing When
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Reading from a File 75 This line re
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Using Other Useful File Functions 7
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A Better Way: Database Management S
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3 Using Arrays THIS CHAPTER SHOWS Y
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Numerically Indexed Arrays 83 This
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Arrays with Different Indices 85 Th
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Array Operators 87 This line uses e
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Multidimensional Arrays 89 You can
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Multidimensional Arrays 91 Truck Pa
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Sorting Multidimensional Arrays 93
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Sorting Multidimensional Arrays 95
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Reordering Arrays 97 Listing 3.1 Co
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Loading Arrays from Files 99 Listin
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Loading Arrays from Files 101 part
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Performing Other Array Manipulation
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Performing Other Array Manipulation
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4 String Manipulation and Regular E
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Creating a Sample Application: Smar
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Formatting Strings 111 Figure 4.2 U
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Formatting Strings 113 Table 4.1 Ty
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Formatting Strings 115 Figure 4.3 A
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Joining and Splitting Strings with
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Comparing Strings 119 The length pa
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Matching and Replacing Substrings w
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Introducing Regular Expressions 123
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Finding Substrings with Regular Exp
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Next 131 Note In general, the regul
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134 Chapter 5 Reusing Code and Writ
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160 Chapter 6 Object-Oriented PHP U
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162 Chapter 6 Object-Oriented PHP I
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164 Chapter 6 Object-Oriented PHP S
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166 Chapter 6 Object-Oriented PHP H
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168 Chapter 6 Object-Oriented PHP f
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170 Chapter 6 Object-Oriented PHP c
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172 Chapter 6 Object-Oriented PHP I
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174 Chapter 6 Object-Oriented PHP }
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176 Chapter 6 Object-Oriented PHP T
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178 Chapter 6 Object-Oriented PHP L
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180 Chapter 6 Object-Oriented PHP L
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182 Chapter 6 Object-Oriented PHP o
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184 Chapter 6 Object-Oriented PHP U
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186 Chapter 6 Object-Oriented PHP F
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7 Error and Exception Handling IN T
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The Exception Class 195 In Listing
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User-Defined Exceptions 197 Listing
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Exceptions in Bob’s Auto Parts 19
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Exceptions in Bob’s Auto Parts 20
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Next 203 pression operator. If it f
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8 Designing Your Web Database NOW T
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Relational Database Concepts 209 Co
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Designing Your Web Database 211 Rel
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Designing Your Web Database 213 Ord
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Designing Your Web Database 215 Thi
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Web Database Architecture 217 Brows
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9 Creating Your Web Database IN THI
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Logging In to MySQL 221 we have use
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Introducing MySQL’s Privilege Sys
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Creating Database Tables 229 Go ahe
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Creating Database Tables 231 Listin
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Creating Database Tables 233 The bo
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Understanding MySQL Identifiers 235
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Choosing Column Data Types 237 For
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Choosing Column Data Types 239 Tabl
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Next 241 Table 9.10 TEXT and BLOB T
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244 Chapter 10 Working with Your My
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11 Accessing Your MySQL Database fr
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How Web Database Architectures Work
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Querying a Database from the Web 27
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Putting New Information in the Data
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Putting New Information in the Data
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Using Prepared Statements 281 Let
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Using Other PHP-Database Interfaces
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Next 285 The advantages of using MD
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288 Chapter 12 Advanced MySQL Admin
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13 Advanced MySQL Programming IN TH
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Transactions 313 applications such
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Foreign Keys 315 You should see the
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Stored Procedures 317 changes the e
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Stored Procedures 319 or drop funct
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Stored Procedures 321 action specif
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Next 323 +------+ | @l | +------+ |
Page 364 and 365: 14 Running an E-commerce Site THIS
Page 366 and 367: Considering the Types of Commercial
Page 374 and 375: Understanding Risks and Threats 337
Page 376: Next 339 Evolving Governmental Poli
Page 379 and 380: 342 Chapter 15 E-commerce Security
Page 398 and 399: 16 Web Application Security IN THIS
Page 400 and 401: Identifying the Threats We Face 363
Page 402 and 403: Understanding Who We’re Dealing W
Page 404 and 405: Securing Your Code 367 the security
Page 406 and 407: Securing Your Code 369 However, the
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Page 414 and 415: Securing Your Code 377 n n Have you
Page 416 and 417: Securing Your Web Server and PHP 37
Page 418 and 419: Securing Your Web Server and PHP 38
Page 420 and 421: Database Server Security 383 n Look
Page 422 and 423: Protecting the Network 385 Internet
Page 424 and 425: Computer and Operating System Secur
Page 426 and 427: Disaster Planning 389 hosted burned
Page 428 and 429: 17 Implementing Authentication with
Page 430 and 431: Implementing Access Control 393 Fig
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Page 436 and 437: Using Basic Authentication 399 Look
Page 438 and 439: Using Basic Authentication in PHP 4
Page 440 and 441: Using Basic Authentication with Apa
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Page 444 and 445: Using mod_auth_mysql Authentication
Page 446 and 447: 18 Implementing Secure Transactions
Page 448 and 449: Providing Secure Transactions 411 N
Page 450 and 451: Using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) 41
Page 452 and 453: Using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) 41
Page 454 and 455: Providing Secure Storage 417 Screen
Page 456 and 457: Using Encryption in PHP 419 Storing
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Using Encryption in PHP 425 Listing
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Further Reading 427 The script you
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IV Advanced PHP Techniques 19 Inter
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432 Chapter 19 Interacting with the
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452 Chapter 20 Using Network and Pr
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470 Chapter 21 Managing the Date an
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22 Generating Images ONE OF THE USE
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Understanding Image Formats 485 JPE
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Creating Images 487 Figure 22.1 The
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Creating Images 489 It takes as par
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Using Text and Fonts to Create Imag
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Drawing Figures and Graphing Data 4
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Further Reading 507 Listing 22.5.4
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23 Using Session Control in PHP IN
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Understanding Basic Session Functio
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Implementing Simple Sessions 513 Re
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Creating a Simple Session Example 5
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Implementing Authentication with Se
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24 Other Useful Features SOME USEFU
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Serializing Variables and Objects 5
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Temporarily Altering the Runtime En
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Using PHP on the Command Line 531 h
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V Building Practical PHP and MySQL
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536 Chapter 25 Using PHP and MySQL
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26 Debugging THIS CHAPTER DEALS WIT
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Programming Errors 553 run into thi
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Programming Errors 555 That same st
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Programming Errors 557 A SQL query
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Variable Debugging Aid 559 Logic er
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Variable Debugging Aid 561 This cod
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Altering the Error Reporting Settin
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Handling Errors Gracefully 565 You
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Next 567 Figure 26.1 You can give f
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570 Chapter 27 Building User Authen
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608 Chapter 28 Building a Shopping
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652 Chapter 29 Building a Web-Based
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688 Chapter 30 Building a Mailing L
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742 Chapter 31 Building Web Forums
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772 Chapter 32 Generating Personali
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33 Connecting to Web Services with
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Project Overview: Working with XML
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Project Overview: Working with XML
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Solution Components 813 If you woul
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Solution Overview 815 Caching As we
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Solution Overview 817 Although it d
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Solution Overview 819 Figure 33.5 B
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Solution Overview 821 Listing 33.3
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Solution Overview 823 Let’s work
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Solution Overview 825 if(!eregi('^[
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Solution Overview 839 data, but bec
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Solution Overview 845 Using SOAP to
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Solution Overview 847 } if($type ==
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Solution Overview 849 in memory. No
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Installing the Project Code 853 for
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34 Building Web 2.0 Applications wi
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What Is Ajax? 857 n Other common me
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What Is Ajax? 859 display the h1 te
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Fundamental Ajax 861 Note For secur
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Fundamental Ajax 863 function getSe
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Fundamental Ajax 865 The next step
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Fundamental Ajax 867 Listing 34.3 C
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Fundamental Ajax 869 Figure 34.2 Th
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Adding Ajax Elements to Earlier Pro
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For More Information 885 Some popul
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A Installing PHP and MySQL APACHE,
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Installing Apache, PHP, and MySQL U
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B Web Resources THIS APPENDIX LISTS
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Apache Resources 909 The PHP Resour
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Index SYMBOLS ! (logical operator),
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array_count_values() function 913 c
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ottom.php files (Tahuayo applicatio
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collapsing threads (Web forum appli
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CVS (Concurrent Versions System) 91
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date and time 921 user table, 289 W
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downloading 923 directories browsin
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escaping characters 925 reading, 45
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files 927 FILE privilege, 226-227,
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functions 929 foreign keys database
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functions 931 escapeshellcmd(), 378
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functions 933 prototypes, 144 puten
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images 935 hardware failure (commer
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keys 937 INSERT statement, 244 inse
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MaxClients parameter (Apache) 939 l
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mysqli_query() function 941 multidi
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operators 943 O Object data type (v
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PHP 945 paths absolute, 62 file, 44
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php.ini file 947 gethostbyaddr(), 4
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purchase.php script (Shopping Cart
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eturning 951 Perl, 123 slash (\), 1
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security 953 buttons, calling, 493
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Shopping Cart application 955 Warm
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statements 957 special characters l
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tab control sequence (\t) 959 print
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time and date 961 limitations, 79 l
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usort() function 963 UPDATE privile
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Web databases 965 views, File Detai
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word processor formats 967 JPEG (Jo
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What’s on the CD? The book’s co
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