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Beach Nov 2016

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Joe Hohm, Bob Holmes, General Petraeus, Russ Lesser and Rich Lucy.<br />

General David Petraeus and Milo Basic.<br />

should be based on facts on the ground, but informed<br />

by the issues a president has to deal with.<br />

I’m focused on the Middle East, he’s focused on<br />

the whole world. Coalition politics, domestic politics,<br />

Congressional politics, budgetary constraints<br />

– these issues may not be material to war<br />

decisions, but can’t be divorced from it.”<br />

“During the final [2011] meeting on the drawdown<br />

of forces in Afghanistan, the president<br />

went around the room and elicited support from<br />

everyone, until he came to me. I said, ‘Mr. President,<br />

with all due respect (not always the most<br />

sincere words, Petraeus interjected, eliciting<br />

laughter from his listeners), I said a year ago, and<br />

again last week, based on the facts on the ground,<br />

and informed by the issues you have to deal with,<br />

I think the drawdown is too aggressive. The facts<br />

have not changed in the last week, so my recommendation<br />

remains the same.’”<br />

“If you ever want to feel the oxygen go out of<br />

the situation room in the West Wing, try that,” he<br />

said.<br />

Petraeus was peppered with ‘What if’ questions<br />

both during the reception and the talk he gave<br />

later that evening to Distinguished Speaker subscribers<br />

at the Redondo <strong>Beach</strong> Performing Arts<br />

Center.<br />

(He deflected questions about his extramarital<br />

affair and mishandling of classified information,<br />

which led to a misdemeanor plea and his dismissal<br />

as CIA director, by saying, “I won’t address<br />

painful, personal topics, such as Why Army<br />

can’t beat Navy,” again eliciting laughter.<br />

(He also declined to discuss the current presidential<br />

election, except to dismiss, without naming<br />

Trump, “the suggestion in the presidential<br />

campaign that [our intervention in Iraq] is a grab<br />

for oil.” “The oil is in the south, not in the northern<br />

area controlled by the Islamic State,” he said.<br />

He added, “We could have bought 100 years of<br />

oil with what we’ve spent in Iraq.”)<br />

Former Manhattan <strong>Beach</strong> councilman Russ<br />

Lesser asked Petraeus at the reception, “Had we<br />

kept 10,000 troops in Iraq, would ISIS be there<br />

now?”<br />

“That’s a fantastic question,” Petraeus said. “As<br />

then director of the CIA, I thought keeping<br />

10,000 troops there would have been the correct<br />

course of action. But the answer is not as clear as<br />

you might think, given how Iraqi Prime Minister<br />

Maliki upended everything we had done.”<br />

During his Distinguished Speaker address, Petraeus<br />

expanded on his answer.<br />

He described Maliki’s arrest of Sunnis in his<br />

administration and Maliki’s use of force against<br />

protesters as “predictable, but a tragic undoing of<br />

what we sacrificed for.”<br />

The U.S sacrifice he referred to was the 2007<br />

“surge,” which he led.<br />

“When Ambassador Crocker and I arrived in<br />

Baghdad, we were summoned by Maliki’s national<br />

security advisor. Just 45 days earlier, President<br />

Bush and Maliki had agreed to a strategy<br />

that was 180 degrees different from mine. They<br />

wanted U.S. military out of the cities. We were<br />

going back into the cities. They wanted detainees<br />

released. We weren’t going to release detainees<br />

because there was no rehabilitation program.<br />

They wanted to dial back nighttime activities. We<br />

were going to double them. There was nothing in<br />

their program about reconciliation.<br />

“I told the national security advisor to tell Maliki<br />

that if he disagreed with my policies, he could<br />

tell that to our president the next day on the<br />

scheduled teleconference. But if he did, I’d be on<br />

the next plane back to Washington D.C.<br />

“The next day Maliki didn’t mention it. I had<br />

25,000 U.S. troops, 250 helicopters and the authority<br />

of an occupying commander and was not<br />

reticent to exercise that authority. We drove down<br />

violence by 85 percent.<br />

“Some three and a half years later, after our<br />

withdrawal, Maliki went after Sunni leaders because<br />

he was worried about his Shiite base in the<br />

upcoming election. The Sunni area then became<br />

fertile grounds for extremism.<br />

“Before we went to Iraq [in 2003], I’d been in<br />

Craig Leach, Judy Leach, David Petraeus, Judith Gassner, Michael Zislis and<br />

Mark Lurie, M.D.<br />

Ty Bobbit, Nadine Bobbit, David Petraeus, Lenore Levine, Mary Jo Unatin, Song<br />

Cho Klein and David Klein

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