Arab Human Development Report 2016

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Report Team Advisory Board Ezzadine Saeed Al Asbahi Aseel Alawadhi Turki Al Dakhil Raya Al Hassan Ahmad Alhendawi Ayman Al Sayyad Ali Fakhro Rafia Obaid Ghubash Rabie Nasser Zahra’ Langhi Abdelwahab El-Affendi Osman Hibaaq Osman Magued Osman Omar Razzaz Younes Sekkouri Core Team Rima Afifi Nadje Al-Ali Brahim Boudarbat Melani Cammett Jad Chaaban (Team Leader) Françoise De Bel-Air Ishac Diwan Daniel Egel Philippe Fargues Alexandra Irani Nader Kabbani Noura Kamel Georgina Manok Nisreen Salti Background Paper Authors Tarik Akin Zahra Ali Omar Ashour Filipe Campante Yousef Daoud Julie de Jong Omar Dewachi Mohamed El-Agati Georges Fahmi Rayan Majed Isabel Marler Mohamed Ali Marouani Zaki Mehchy Rouba Mhaissen Mansoor Moaddel Larbi Sadiki Djavad Salehi-Isfahani Zeina Zaatari Readers Group Ragui Assaad Ibrahim Awad Sultan Barakat Fares Braizat Amaney Jamal Zahir Jamal Sherine Shawky Zafiris Tzannatos UNDP/Regional Bureau for Arab States Team Sima Bahous (Regional Director, 2012 - 2016) Murad Wahba (Deputy Regional Director, 2013 - 2015) Sophie de Caen (Deputy Regional Director) Adel Abdellatif (Report Coordinator) Tarek Abdelhadi Maya Abi-Zeid Noeman Alsayyad Maya Beydoun Farah Choucair Samah Hammoud Maya Morsy (2014-2015) Yasser Najem Dany Wazen Youth Consultative Group Aya Abdalla Rehab Abdella Abdirahman Abdirisak Buthayna Al Abdouli Dana Abou Laban Mohamad Abou Samra Hadeel Abusofh Ghazi Ahmad Abdourahman Aden Ahmed Alan Jalal Ahmed Samira Ahmed Hasan Alkdib Alabbodi Safia AlAjlan Husain Ahmed Aleskafi Khansa Alhajj Hajer Alhnaid Farah Alissa Muna Al Rooh Al-Jalil Khouloud Alkaabi Meshall Al-Katheb Noura Alohali 10
Report Team Youth Consultative Group (continued) Mohamed Amdouni Merouane Arim Zain Al Asmar Samer Azzam Al Aswad Zahrah Abdullah Awadh Jamaludin Awke Mohamed Azraq Marwa Baabbad Trad Bahabri Khalil Bamatraf Omer Bashir Tuqa Al Bdour Nada Bedir Asma Ben Abdelaziz Belbedjaoui Besma Yanis Bouda Abdelgader Hamdi Bughrara Adnane Dalhi Ayman Dandach Basim Dawood Khaled Dawy Dham Ateeq Dham Saad Al Dousari Mohammad Fayez Ealayan Oussama ElAissi Amal ElFatih Maged Fouad ElSamny Somaia Metwally Elsayed Amany ElToukhey Hayam Essameldin Zahraa Ahmad Fares Ghaith Al Ghaffari Lama Al Ghalib Sawssen Gharbi Rabaa Al Hajiri Mohamed Hamuda Riwa Al Hamwi Manal Harrouche Dhafer Hasan Ilham Haji Hashi Noor Adnan Hashim Cinderella Al Homsi Fatema Ali Husain Maged Hussein Saadia Jaboune Asmaa El Jamali Rand Jarallah Wijdene Kaabi Mazen Al Kadi Hussein Karrar Latifa Al Khalifa Dema Kharabshesh Murad Khawaldeh Bilel Mahjoubi Mohammed AlMostasim Mahmoud Mustapha Mahni Shaikhah Al Mesmari Jibriil Mohamed Mohamed Hassan Mohamud Yosra Al Mokt Ghada Al Motawakil Qais Salim Al Muqrishi Mehdi Nassih Ahmed Mohamedelamin Adam Omar Adam Abdelrahman Omer Somia Othman Maram Al Qassab Ahmed Al Qenawy Aws Al Rawi Karima Rhanem Khaoula M Rhar Salim Al Riyami Moataz Elnour Salih Asmaa Samir Yamamah Farooq Shakir Mohammed Hazayfa Shama Dahham Al Shammari Safwan Shetwan Hassan Tabikh Marwa Al Tamimi Olga El Toum Faten Al Weli Ghinwa Zaani Bader Zamareh Youssouf Zedam Translation Arabic text Ghassan Ghosn English text Samira Kawar Editing Arabic text Ghassan Ghosn Tony Atallah Zeinab Najem English text Communications Development Incorporated Mark Bender Rima Rantissi Robert Zimmerman Design Cover Impact BBDO, Beirut, Lebanon Report Prolance FZC, Beirut, Lebanon 11
Page 1 and 2: 1
Page 3 and 4: Arab Human Development Report 2016
Page 5 and 6: Foreword by the Administrator, UNDP
Page 7 and 8: Foreword by the Regional Director,
Page 9: Finally, the third level relates to
Page 13 and 14: Acronyms and abbreviations IMR IoM
Page 15 and 16: Contents Chapter 1 Youth and human
Page 17 and 18: Contents • Non-communicable disea
Page 19 and 20: Contents 8.1 The United Nations Sec
Page 21 and 22: Chapter 1 Youth and human developme
Page 23 and 24: Figure 1.1 The changing share of yo
Page 25 and 26: The defining vision of the AHDR ser
Page 27 and 28: made more acute by the institutiona
Page 29 and 30: 1.4.1 The failure of the Arab devel
Page 31 and 32: projects, unproductive public secto
Page 33 and 34: and kept women subordinated at home
Page 35 and 36: The uprisings of 2011 prompted the
Page 37 and 38: Box 1.5 Youth: The need to belong L
Page 39 and 40: Israel by their countries. Only 21
Page 41 and 42: Table 1.4 Military spending, select
Page 43 and 44: Endnotes 1 UNDP 2013c. 2 UNDP 2014a
Page 45 and 46: Chapter 2 Values, identities and ci
Page 47 and 48: gender equality and waning obedienc
Page 49 and 50: In most Arab countries, youth exper
Page 51 and 52: Figure 2.2 Self-Expression by age g
Page 53 and 54: Figure 2.3 Mobile cellular subscrip
Page 55 and 56: are scarce, whether a university ed
Page 57 and 58: Figure 2.7 Gender equality before a
Page 59 and 60: Arab region are more pious than oth
Page 61 and 62:
Table 2.3 The relationship between
Page 63 and 64:
Table 2.4 Indicators of formal barr
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Figure 2.11 Support for democracy b
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Even in 2013, opposition to the sep
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Figure 2.14 Social and religious to
Page 71 and 72:
Endnotes 1 Inglehart and Welzel 201
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Chapter 3 Education and the transit
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Figure 3.1 Average years of schooli
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3.2 Inequality of opportunity in ed
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Box 3.1 Steffen Hertog Characterist
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Figure 3.2 Youth unemployment rate
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3.5 Policies that could help labour
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egulatory costs in starting and run
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48 IMF 2014b. 49 World Bank 2013a.
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4.1 The challenges facing young wom
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Box 4.1 Aseel Alawadhi: Cancellatio
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Box 4.2 Hibaaq Osman: Girls in conf
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Table 4.1 Population and reproducti
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Box 4.3 Islamic feminism across bor
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Box 4.4 An inclusive space: Egypt
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4.4 Removing the cultural and econo
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Endnotes 1 IRIN 2009. 2 Algeria, Ba
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Chapter 5 Health Status and Access
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on younger adolescents in the 13-15
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of fatalities (annex 2 figure A.9).
Page 113 and 114:
While FGM is supported by religious
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from exposure to tobacco smoke, reg
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Figure 5.5 Healthy life expectancy,
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5.4 Health interventions to promote
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• Money: the services available t
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Endnotes 1 WHO defines health promo
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71 See http://www.search-institute.
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6.1 Youth in war-torn countries: gr
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continue long after peace treaties
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Box 6.3 The impact of war and viole
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Youth-specific health outcome indic
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injury, or a threat of injury, or a
Page 138 and 139:
including war, on well-being is med
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the larger regional community of kn
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eproduce and deepen the negative ef
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Endnotes 1 Farmer 2004, p. 307. “
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90 Mehchy 2014, p. 17. 91 Al-Monito
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Chapter 7 Exclusion, mobility and m
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Figure 7.1 Arab migration by region
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than a quarter (26 percent). By com
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Figure 7.4 Share of young migrants
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of their exclusion at home. 34 The
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Box 7.3 Florence Jusot: The impact
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7.4 Some benefits of mobility Young
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Remittances are mainly spent on con
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of practice. Finally, engineering a
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28 The logic was that economic libe
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8.1 Youth in the Arab region: Chall
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Figure 8.1 Perceptions of youth on
Page 174 and 175:
Figure 8.3 Number of terrorist atta
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Figure 8.5 The Arab region: Home to
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Figure 8.7a My World: The prioritie
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of the Arab Centre for Research and
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Disengagement & reintegration 17. E
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Box 8.2 Fahem mish hafez* Tahrir Ac
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likely to grow and generate jobs. T
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Investment in youth participation r
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Bibliography and references List of
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Bibliography and references Psychot
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Bibliography and references Prevent
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Bibliography and references . 2004.
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Bibliography and references Euromon
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Bibliography and references the You
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Bibliography and references . 2014.
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Bibliography and references Lewis,
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Bibliography and references . 2013b
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Bibliography and references Pritche
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Bibliography and references http://
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Page 214 and 215:
Bibliography and references . 2013c
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Bibliography and references . 2011c
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Bibliography and references in Arab
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Page 222 and 223:
Statistical Appendix
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with their life as a whole, and a s
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Indicators Data Source Age-group Ar
Page 228 and 229:
Annex 1 Human development indicator
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Acronyms and abbreviations HDI GNI
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Human Development Report 2014 - Sus
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Page 248 and 249:
Annex 2 Additional figures and tabl
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Figure A.3 Global share of forcibly
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Figure A.7 School-to-work transitio
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Figure A.10 Prevalence of overweigh
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Figure A.13 Life expectancy at birt
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Figure A.15 Altruism towards strang
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Table A.1 Bilateral remittance esti
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Table A.5 Reasons for stopping educ
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Table A.9 Political representation
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Table A.12 Women with unmet contrac
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Table A.16 Migration to and from Ar
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Table A.18 Inward migration to Arab
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272 Notes
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274
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Arab Human Development Report 2016

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