Arab Human Development Report 2016

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Figure A.3 Global share of forcibly displaced population originating from the Arab region 45 40 35 30 25 % 20 15 10 5 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Source: UNHCR 2015. Note: Forcibly displaced includes refugees, asylum-seekers, internally displaced persons (IDPs), returnees (refugees and IDPs), stateless persons, and others of concern to UNHCR. Figure A.4 FDI inflows by sector and related job creation, Arab region, 2003–2011 14 Outer circle: Sectoral proportion of jobs created by FDI (%) 5 13 20 FDI related job creation Inner circle: FDI inflows by sector (%) 19 33 30 55 5 7 Manufacturing Mining Other Services Real Estate Tourism Source: ILO 2012.
Figure A.5 Trends in average annual household income (US$ PPP), 2008–2012 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Richest Arab Richest MIC Poorest Arab Poorest MIC Source: Report team calculations based on Gallup 2013. Average income (US$/year PPP 2010 adjusted) is computed for the poorest households (bottom 20%) and the richest households (upper 20%). Country groupings include Arab countries and comparator MICs. More details on the statistics are in the Statistical Appendix. Figure A.6 Human Development Index by gender, 2013 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 Sub-Saharan Africa South Asia Arab States East Asia and the Pacific Latin America and the Caribbean Europe and Central Asia Female Male Source: UNDP 2014b.
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Arab Human Development Report 2016
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Foreword by the Administrator, UNDP
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Foreword by the Regional Director,
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Finally, the third level relates to
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Report Team Youth Consultative Grou
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Acronyms and abbreviations IMR IoM
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Contents Chapter 1 Youth and human
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Contents • Non-communicable disea
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Contents 8.1 The United Nations Sec
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Chapter 1 Youth and human developme
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Figure 1.1 The changing share of yo
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The defining vision of the AHDR ser
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made more acute by the institutiona
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1.4.1 The failure of the Arab devel
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projects, unproductive public secto
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and kept women subordinated at home
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The uprisings of 2011 prompted the
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Box 1.5 Youth: The need to belong L
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Israel by their countries. Only 21
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Table 1.4 Military spending, select
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Endnotes 1 UNDP 2013c. 2 UNDP 2014a
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Chapter 2 Values, identities and ci
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gender equality and waning obedienc
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In most Arab countries, youth exper
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Figure 2.2 Self-Expression by age g
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Figure 2.3 Mobile cellular subscrip
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are scarce, whether a university ed
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Figure 2.7 Gender equality before a
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Arab region are more pious than oth
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Table 2.3 The relationship between
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Table 2.4 Indicators of formal barr
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Figure 2.11 Support for democracy b
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Even in 2013, opposition to the sep
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Figure 2.14 Social and religious to
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Endnotes 1 Inglehart and Welzel 201
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Chapter 3 Education and the transit
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Figure 3.1 Average years of schooli
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3.2 Inequality of opportunity in ed
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Box 3.1 Steffen Hertog Characterist
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Figure 3.2 Youth unemployment rate
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3.5 Policies that could help labour
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egulatory costs in starting and run
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48 IMF 2014b. 49 World Bank 2013a.
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4.1 The challenges facing young wom
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Box 4.1 Aseel Alawadhi: Cancellatio
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Box 4.2 Hibaaq Osman: Girls in conf
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Table 4.1 Population and reproducti
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Box 4.3 Islamic feminism across bor
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Box 4.4 An inclusive space: Egypt
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4.4 Removing the cultural and econo
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Endnotes 1 IRIN 2009. 2 Algeria, Ba
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Chapter 5 Health Status and Access
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on younger adolescents in the 13-15
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of fatalities (annex 2 figure A.9).
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While FGM is supported by religious
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from exposure to tobacco smoke, reg
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Figure 5.5 Healthy life expectancy,
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5.4 Health interventions to promote
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• Money: the services available t
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Endnotes 1 WHO defines health promo
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71 See http://www.search-institute.
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6.1 Youth in war-torn countries: gr
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continue long after peace treaties
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Box 6.3 The impact of war and viole
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Youth-specific health outcome indic
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injury, or a threat of injury, or a
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including war, on well-being is med
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the larger regional community of kn
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eproduce and deepen the negative ef
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Endnotes 1 Farmer 2004, p. 307. “
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90 Mehchy 2014, p. 17. 91 Al-Monito
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Chapter 7 Exclusion, mobility and m
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Figure 7.1 Arab migration by region
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than a quarter (26 percent). By com
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Figure 7.4 Share of young migrants
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of their exclusion at home. 34 The
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Box 7.3 Florence Jusot: The impact
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7.4 Some benefits of mobility Young
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Remittances are mainly spent on con
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of practice. Finally, engineering a
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28 The logic was that economic libe
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8.1 Youth in the Arab region: Chall
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Figure 8.1 Perceptions of youth on
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Figure 8.3 Number of terrorist atta
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Figure 8.5 The Arab region: Home to
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Figure 8.7a My World: The prioritie
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of the Arab Centre for Research and
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Disengagement & reintegration 17. E
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Box 8.2 Fahem mish hafez* Tahrir Ac
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likely to grow and generate jobs. T
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Investment in youth participation r
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Bibliography and references List of
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Bibliography and references Psychot
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Bibliography and references Prevent
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Bibliography and references . 2004.
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Bibliography and references Euromon
Page 200 and 201: Bibliography and references the You
Page 202 and 203: Bibliography and references . 2014.
Page 204 and 205: Bibliography and references Lewis,
Page 206 and 207: Bibliography and references . 2013b
Page 208 and 209: Bibliography and references Pritche
Page 210 and 211: Bibliography and references http://
Page 214 and 215: Bibliography and references . 2013c
Page 216 and 217: Bibliography and references . 2011c
Page 218 and 219: Bibliography and references in Arab
Page 222 and 223: Statistical Appendix
Page 224 and 225: with their life as a whole, and a s
Page 226 and 227: Indicators Data Source Age-group Ar
Page 228 and 229: Annex 1 Human development indicator
Page 230 and 231: Acronyms and abbreviations HDI GNI
Page 232 and 233: Human Development Report 2014 - Sus
Page 248 and 249: Annex 2 Additional figures and tabl
Page 252 and 253: Figure A.7 School-to-work transitio
Page 254 and 255: Figure A.10 Prevalence of overweigh
Page 256 and 257: Figure A.13 Life expectancy at birt
Page 258 and 259: Figure A.15 Altruism towards strang
Page 260 and 261: Table A.1 Bilateral remittance esti
Page 262 and 263: Table A.5 Reasons for stopping educ
Page 264 and 265: Table A.9 Political representation
Page 266 and 267: Table A.12 Women with unmet contrac
Page 268 and 269: Table A.16 Migration to and from Ar
Page 270 and 271: Table A.18 Inward migration to Arab
Page 272 and 273: 272 Notes
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Arab Human Development Report 2016

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