Arab Human Development Report 2016

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Bibliography and references List of background papers Akin, T. and I. Diwan, 2014. “Dynamic Evolution of Youth Preferences and Values in the World Values Survey.” Daoud, Y. 2014. “The State of the Palestinian Economy under Occupation: Repercussions for Palestinian Youth.” Dewachi, O. 2014. “Iraq: Reflections on Decades of Violence and Precarious Living.” Majed, R. 2014. “Al-tabadulat wal-tahadiyat fi al-mintaqa Al’arabiya mounthou a‘am 2011” [Recent Political Developments in the Arab Region since 2011]. Marler, I., and Z. Ali, 2014. “Young Women in Arab Countries Today: Facing Challenges, Mobilising for Change”. Marouani, M.A. 2014. “Regional Integration, Mobility, and Trade in the Arab Region.” Mehchy, Z. 2014. “Socio-Economic Impact of the Syrian Crisis.” Mhaissen, R. 2014. “Case Studies of Grassroots Activism in the Arab World: Youth Reclaim What is Theirs.” Moaddel, M., and J. De Jong. 2014. “Cross-National Variation and Trend in Values among the Youth in Selected Arab Countries.” Salehi-Isfahani, Djavad. 2014. “Education Inequities in the Arab Region”. Zaatari, Z. 2014. “Changing Dynamics and the Arab Family: Youth Challenging Patriarchy.” 190
Bibliography and references in English and French Abdel Gadir, A., I. El Badawi, and A. El-Batahani. 2005. “Sudan’s Civil War: Why Has It Prevailed for So Long?” In P. Collier and N. Sambanis, eds. Understanding Civil War Volume 1: Africa. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Abdul Rahim, H., A. Sibai, Y. Khader, N. Hwalla, I. Fadhil, H. Alsiyabi, A. Mataria, S. Mendis, A.H. Mokdad, and A. Husseini. 2014. “Non-Communicable Diseases in the Arab World.” Lancet 383(9914): 356–67. Abed, G. 2003. “Unfulfilled Promise: Why the Middle East and North Africa Region Has Lagged in Growth and Globalization.” Finance and Development 40(1). http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/ fandd/2003/03/abed.htm. Abu Fasheh, W. 2011. “The Economic Costs of the Israeli Occupation for the Occupied Palestinian Territory.” Ministry of National Economy and Applied Research Institute-ARIJ, Jerusalem. http:// www.un.org/depts/dpa/qpal/docs/2012Cairo/p2%20jad%20isaac%20e.pdf. . 2013. “The Status of Youth in Palestine 2013.” Sharek Youth Forum. http://www.sharek. ps/new/pdfs/e3.pdf. Abu Sittah, G. 2014. “The War on Gaza: Where Do We Go from Here?” Presentation, Institute for Palestine Studies, 28 August, Beirut, Lebanon. Abuagla, A., N. Yousef, and E. Badr. 2013. “Understanding the Labor Market for Human Resources for Health in Sudan.” Working Paper. November 2013. World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/hrh/tools/ Sudan_final.pdf?ua=1. ACAPS (Assessment Capacities Project). 2014. “Assessment Capacities Project, 2014. Regional Analysis: Syria.” 13 October. http:// acaps.org/img/reports/q-snap-ras-quarterly-oct-2014.pdf. ACRPS (Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies). 2012. The Arab Opinion Project: The Arab Opinion Index. Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies. http://english.dohainstitute. org/release/5083cf8e-38f8-4e4a-8bc5- fc91660608b0. Afifi, M. 2006. “Depression in Adolescents: Gender Differences in Oman and Egypt.” Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 12(1–2): 61–71. Afifi, M., A. Al Riyami, M. Morsi, and H. Al Kharusil. 2006. “Depressive Symptoms among High School Adolescents in Oman.” Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 12(supplement 2): S126–S137. Afifi, R., J. DeJong, K. Bose, T. Salem, A.A. Awad, and M. Benkirane. 2012. “The Health of Young People: Challenges and Opportunities.” In S. Jabbour, R. Giacaman, M. Khawaja, and I. Nuwayhid, eds., Public Health in the Arab World. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Afifi, R., B. Bteddine, P. Scales, and R. Nakkash. 2015. “Reliability and Validity of the Developmental Assets Profile in Lebanon.” Unpublished manuscript. Agénor, P.R., and K. El Aynaoui. 2003. “Labor Market Policies and Unemployment in Morocco.” Policy Research Working Paper. Washington, DC: World Bank. http://elibrary. worldbank.org/doi/pdf/10.1596/1813-9450- 3091. Agénor, P.R., M.K. Nabli, T. Youssef, and H.T. Jensen. 2007. “Labor Market Reforms, Growth and Unemployment in Labor-Exporting Countries in the Middle East and North Africa.” Journal of Policy Modeling 29: 277–309. Ahmad, A., M.A. Sofi, V. Sundelin-Wahlsten, and A. Von Knorring. 2000. “Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children after the Military Operation Anfal in Iraqi Kurdistan.” European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 9: 235–43. Akl, E.A., S. Gaddam, S.K. Gunukula, R. Honeine, P. Abou Jaoude, and J. Irani. 2010. “The Effects of Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking on Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review.” International Journal of Epidemiology 39(3): 834–857. Akl, E.A., S.K. Gunukula, S. Aleem, R. Obeid, P. Abou Jaoude, R. Honeine, and J. Irani. 2011. “The Prevalence of Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking among the General and Specific Populations: A SystematicR.” BMC Public Health 11:244. Akl, E.A., K.D. Ward, D. Bteddine, R. Khaliel, A.C. Alexander, T. Ltoufi, H. Alaouie, and R.A. Afifi. 2015. “The Allure of the Waterpipe: A Narrative Review of Factors Affecting the Epidemic Rise in Waterpipe Smoking among Young Persons Globally.” Tobacco Control Doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051906. Al Hilfi, T.K., R. Lafta, and G. Burnham. 2013. “Health Services in Iraq.” Lancet 381: 939–48. Al Yafai, F. 2012. “A Losing Battle as Ennahda Tries to Define Tunisian Women’s Roles.” The National. August 21, 2012. http://www.thenational.ae/ thenationalconversation/comment/a-losingbattle-as-ennahda-tries-to-define-tunisianwomens-role. Al-Ali, N., and N. Pratt. 2011. “Between Nationalism and Women’s Rights: The Kurdish Women’s Movement in Iraq.” Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 4(3): 339–355. Al-Ansari, A.M., R.R. Hamadeh, A.M. Matar, H. Marhoon, B.Y. Buzaboon, and A.G. Raees. 2001. “Risk Factors Associated with Overdose among Bahraini Youth.” Suicide & Life Threatening Behavior 31(2): 197–206. Alesina, A., and P. Giuliano. 2007. “The Power of the Family.” Working Paper. National Bureau of Economic Research. http:// www.nber.org/papers/w13051. Alexander, C.A., and C. Welzel. 2011. “Islam and Patriarchy: How Robust Is Muslim Support for Patriarchal Values?” World Values Research 4 (2): 41–72. http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org. Al-Hadeth, A., N. Hunt, S. Thomas, and A. Al-Qaysi. 2014. “Prevalence of Traumatic Events and PTSD Symptoms among Secondary Schools Students in Baghdad.” European Journal of 191
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Arab Human Development Report 2016
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Foreword by the Administrator, UNDP
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Foreword by the Regional Director,
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Finally, the third level relates to
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Report Team Youth Consultative Grou
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Acronyms and abbreviations IMR IoM
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Contents Chapter 1 Youth and human
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Contents • Non-communicable disea
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Contents 8.1 The United Nations Sec
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Chapter 1 Youth and human developme
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Figure 1.1 The changing share of yo
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The defining vision of the AHDR ser
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made more acute by the institutiona
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1.4.1 The failure of the Arab devel
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projects, unproductive public secto
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and kept women subordinated at home
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The uprisings of 2011 prompted the
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Box 1.5 Youth: The need to belong L
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Israel by their countries. Only 21
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Table 1.4 Military spending, select
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Endnotes 1 UNDP 2013c. 2 UNDP 2014a
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Chapter 2 Values, identities and ci
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gender equality and waning obedienc
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In most Arab countries, youth exper
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Figure 2.2 Self-Expression by age g
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Figure 2.3 Mobile cellular subscrip
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are scarce, whether a university ed
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Figure 2.7 Gender equality before a
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Arab region are more pious than oth
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Table 2.3 The relationship between
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Table 2.4 Indicators of formal barr
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Figure 2.11 Support for democracy b
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Even in 2013, opposition to the sep
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Figure 2.14 Social and religious to
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Endnotes 1 Inglehart and Welzel 201
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Chapter 3 Education and the transit
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Figure 3.1 Average years of schooli
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3.2 Inequality of opportunity in ed
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Box 3.1 Steffen Hertog Characterist
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Figure 3.2 Youth unemployment rate
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3.5 Policies that could help labour
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egulatory costs in starting and run
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48 IMF 2014b. 49 World Bank 2013a.
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4.1 The challenges facing young wom
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Box 4.1 Aseel Alawadhi: Cancellatio
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Box 4.2 Hibaaq Osman: Girls in conf
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Table 4.1 Population and reproducti
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Box 4.3 Islamic feminism across bor
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Box 4.4 An inclusive space: Egypt
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4.4 Removing the cultural and econo
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Endnotes 1 IRIN 2009. 2 Algeria, Ba
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Chapter 5 Health Status and Access
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on younger adolescents in the 13-15
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of fatalities (annex 2 figure A.9).
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While FGM is supported by religious
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from exposure to tobacco smoke, reg
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Figure 5.5 Healthy life expectancy,
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5.4 Health interventions to promote
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• Money: the services available t
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Endnotes 1 WHO defines health promo
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71 See http://www.search-institute.
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6.1 Youth in war-torn countries: gr
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continue long after peace treaties
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Box 6.3 The impact of war and viole
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Youth-specific health outcome indic
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injury, or a threat of injury, or a
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including war, on well-being is med
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Page 142 and 143: eproduce and deepen the negative ef
Page 144 and 145: Endnotes 1 Farmer 2004, p. 307. “
Page 146 and 147: 90 Mehchy 2014, p. 17. 91 Al-Monito
Page 149 and 150: Chapter 7 Exclusion, mobility and m
Page 151 and 152: Figure 7.1 Arab migration by region
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Page 159 and 160: Box 7.3 Florence Jusot: The impact
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Page 163 and 164: Remittances are mainly spent on con
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Page 174 and 175: Figure 8.3 Number of terrorist atta
Page 176 and 177: Figure 8.5 The Arab region: Home to
Page 178 and 179: Figure 8.7a My World: The prioritie
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Page 182 and 183: Disengagement & reintegration 17. E
Page 184 and 185: Box 8.2 Fahem mish hafez* Tahrir Ac
Page 186 and 187: likely to grow and generate jobs. T
Page 188 and 189: Investment in youth participation r
Page 192 and 193: Bibliography and references Psychot
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Page 196 and 197: Bibliography and references . 2004.
Page 198 and 199: Bibliography and references Euromon
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Page 202 and 203: Bibliography and references . 2014.
Page 204 and 205: Bibliography and references Lewis,
Page 206 and 207: Bibliography and references . 2013b
Page 208 and 209: Bibliography and references Pritche
Page 210 and 211: Bibliography and references http://
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Page 216 and 217: Bibliography and references . 2011c
Page 218 and 219: Bibliography and references in Arab
Page 222 and 223: Statistical Appendix
Page 224 and 225: with their life as a whole, and a s
Page 226 and 227: Indicators Data Source Age-group Ar
Page 228 and 229: Annex 1 Human development indicator
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Human Development Report 2014 - Sus
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Annex 2 Additional figures and tabl
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Figure A.3 Global share of forcibly
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Figure A.7 School-to-work transitio
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Figure A.10 Prevalence of overweigh
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Figure A.13 Life expectancy at birt
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Figure A.15 Altruism towards strang
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Table A.1 Bilateral remittance esti
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Table A.5 Reasons for stopping educ
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Table A.9 Political representation
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Table A.12 Women with unmet contrac
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Table A.16 Migration to and from Ar
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Table A.18 Inward migration to Arab
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272 Notes
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274
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