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1666 - 350 in 66 items

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SPECIAL ANNIVERSARY PRIVATE SALE CATALOGUE<br />

15. Richard III Groat, m<strong>in</strong>t mark Sun and Rose, dat<strong>in</strong>g this co<strong>in</strong> to the very end of Richard’s<br />

reign, be<strong>in</strong>g struck after 1484, 27mm, be<strong>in</strong>g the legend CIVITAS LONDON on the reverse<br />

of the co<strong>in</strong>, this example was struck <strong>in</strong> London, good very f<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

*Richard III was k<strong>in</strong>g for only two years and was the last k<strong>in</strong>g of the House of York and the Plantagenet<br />

dynasty. His defeat at the Battle of Bosworth Field marked the end of the Middle Ages <strong>in</strong> England.<br />

He was the last k<strong>in</strong>g of England to die on the battlefield. This co<strong>in</strong> was found at Bosworth Field<br />

Battlefield, 22 nd August 1485, and would have belonged to a soldier fight<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st Henry Tudor, who<br />

won the day to found the Tudor Dynasty. This co<strong>in</strong> shows very little wear and would <strong>in</strong>dicate the co<strong>in</strong><br />

was struck perhaps to pay the troops head<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to battle. Richard’s rema<strong>in</strong>s were found under a car park<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2013.<br />

16. William Place Half Penny Token for an Early Postman, c. 1<strong>66</strong>1, 18mm, Grays Inn<br />

Gate, about very f<strong>in</strong>e and an important historical piece.<br />

*17 th century tokens were issued by traders due to the failure of the Parliament to provide sufficient<br />

small denom<strong>in</strong>ation co<strong>in</strong>age. William Place offered a variety of services from lozenges, stationery and<br />

deliver<strong>in</strong>g letters. An advertisement placed <strong>in</strong> the Mercurius Publicus, no.24, June 15-22, 1<strong>66</strong>3:<br />

Advertisement from His MAJESTY’S General Post-office <strong>in</strong> London<br />

“These are to give notice to all persons concerned, that the persons hereunder named are appo<strong>in</strong>ted to receive<br />

all Letters that shall be brought unto them, to be sent (by post) <strong>in</strong>to any part of His Majesties Dom<strong>in</strong>ions of<br />

England, Scotland, and Ireland … the said persons so appo<strong>in</strong>ted receiv<strong>in</strong>g Salaries for such service … that is<br />

to say … Mr. William Place, Stationer at Greys-Inne-gate.”<br />

17

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