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SPECIAL ANNIVERSARY PRIVATE SALE CATALOGUE<br />

46. Harold II Penny of 10<strong>66</strong>, Pax type, Wilton m<strong>in</strong>t, 20mm, a superb example show<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

stunn<strong>in</strong>g portrait of the crowned head of Harold fac<strong>in</strong>g left hold<strong>in</strong>g a scepter, struck by the<br />

moneyer Aelfwold, extremely f<strong>in</strong>e and rare.<br />

*Harold, K<strong>in</strong>g of England 6 th January to 14 th October 10<strong>66</strong>. Harold was the last Saxon k<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

England, the son of Earl Godw<strong>in</strong>e of Wessex, who dom<strong>in</strong>ated the royal court and was brother-<strong>in</strong>-law to<br />

Edward the Confessor. Edward died on the 5 th January 10<strong>66</strong>, Harold was crowned quickly the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

day. Harold successfully defeated a Vik<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vasion (mounted by Harald Hardrada of Norway) <strong>in</strong> the<br />

north of England, then had to march his exhausted army south to meet the Norman <strong>in</strong>vasion,<br />

culm<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the Battle of Hast<strong>in</strong>gs, dur<strong>in</strong>g which he was killed. There are only around 600 surviv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

co<strong>in</strong>s of Harold II, many <strong>in</strong> museums and <strong>in</strong>stitutions, mak<strong>in</strong>g these one of the most desirable of English<br />

co<strong>in</strong>s. Only the penny denom<strong>in</strong>ation was struck dur<strong>in</strong>g his brief ten month reign.<br />

47. Half Penny Token for Daniel Birtwissell <strong>1<strong>66</strong>6</strong>, 18mm, Bride Lane (Fleet Street) London<br />

at the sign of the Bear, good very f<strong>in</strong>e and scarce.<br />

*As early as 1252 a white bear was sent as a present from Norway to K<strong>in</strong>g Henry III; by him it was sent<br />

to the Tower, and fourpence per day for its keep was directed to be paid by the sheriffs of London.<br />

A white bear was the badge of Queen Anne, consort of Richard III.<br />

43

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