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SPECIAL ANNIVERSARY PRIVATE SALE CATALOGUE<br />

32. River Nene Navigation Jo<strong>in</strong>t<br />

Stock Certificate for £100 at<br />

4% entitl<strong>in</strong>g the holder to a<br />

share <strong>in</strong> the Jo<strong>in</strong>t Stock and a<br />

share <strong>in</strong> all ‘Rates, Tolls and<br />

Duties’ <strong>in</strong> the Western<br />

Division of the Navigation,<br />

1762, no.134, 455 x 250mm,<br />

signed by n<strong>in</strong>e Commissioners<br />

with wax seals, hang<strong>in</strong>g lead<br />

seal attached at bottom right,<br />

black pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g on vellum, some<br />

discolouration of the vellum as<br />

usual but very f<strong>in</strong>e and rare.<br />

*The River Nene jo<strong>in</strong>s the Grand<br />

Union Canal to the River Great<br />

Ouse, is 88 miles long with 38<br />

locks and now used for recreation.<br />

From medieval times work had<br />

been progressed <strong>in</strong>termittently and<br />

this certificate relates to an Act<br />

passed <strong>in</strong> 1756 to make the river<br />

navigable for trade. John Smith Jnr<br />

was engaged to construct 20<br />

pound locks and 20 horse hal<strong>in</strong>g<br />

bridges <strong>in</strong> 1758 at a cost of<br />

£14,070; over the next three years<br />

the navigation was opened <strong>in</strong><br />

sections. In August 1761 it was<br />

completed giv<strong>in</strong>g Northampton<br />

access to the sea. Thereafter the<br />

upkeep was to be paid for as this<br />

certificate testifies by tolls.<br />

31

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