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DT<br />

8<br />

World<br />

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 28, <strong>2016</strong><br />

SOUTH ASIA<br />

Toxic liquor kills 24 more<br />

in Pakistan<br />

Twenty-four people, mostly Christians,<br />

were killed and dozens more<br />

sickened after consuming toxic<br />

liquor on Christmas Eve in central<br />

Pakistan, police said Tuesday, the latest<br />

case of deadly alchohol poisoning<br />

in the conservative Muslim country.<br />

The incident happened in a Christian<br />

colony in Toba Tek Singh city, 338km<br />

south of Islamabad. REUTERS<br />

INDIA<br />

India intervenes in<br />

Norway child abuse row<br />

India’s foreign minister on Tuesday<br />

urged Norway to return a fiveyear-old<br />

boy to his Indian-origin<br />

parents after authorities took the<br />

child into their custody over suspected<br />

abuse. Sushma Swaraj said<br />

India’s ambassador would meet<br />

the Norwegian authorities later<br />

Tuesday to discuss the case, promising<br />

to take a “firm stand”. AP<br />

CHINA<br />

China jails nine villagers<br />

after land protests<br />

Chinese authorities handed down<br />

prison sentences to nine protesters<br />

in a fishing village that’s<br />

received international attention<br />

for its demonstrations against land<br />

seizures, state media reported<br />

Tuesday. The villagers in Wukan<br />

were given sentences on Monday<br />

ranging from two to 10 years for offenses<br />

that included illegal assembly,<br />

blocking traffic and disrupting<br />

public order. AP<br />

ASIA PACIFIC<br />

Thai police put pressure<br />

on controversial Buddhist<br />

temple<br />

Thai police put more pressure<br />

Tuesday on a wealthy, politically<br />

influential Buddhist temple where<br />

the leader is wanted for alleged<br />

money laundering and related<br />

crimes involving millions of dollars<br />

of embezzled funds. At dawn about<br />

400 police moved to surround<br />

the Dhammakaya temple north of<br />

Bangkok to remove a fence said to be<br />

blocking public property. REUTERS<br />

MIDDLE EAST<br />

Saudi jailed for call to end<br />

male control over women<br />

A Saudi man has been jailed for one<br />

year for calling for an end to the<br />

Muslim kingdom’s guardianship<br />

system that gives men wide controls<br />

over women, local media said Tuesday.<br />

The man, who was also fined<br />

$8,000 by a court in the eastern<br />

city of Dammam, was convicted<br />

of “inciting to end guardianship of<br />

women” in statements he posted on<br />

Twitter and in public posters. AFP<br />

UN resolution: Israel accuses<br />

Obama administration<br />

• Tribune International Desk<br />

The White House orchestrated a<br />

“gang-up” against Israel on last<br />

week’s UN settlement vote, its<br />

ambassador to Washington said<br />

Monday in the latest sign of fury<br />

between the longtime allies.<br />

Ambassador Ron Dermer said<br />

in an interview with CNN that the<br />

Israeli government plans to show<br />

evidence of the alleged US maneuvering<br />

in due time.<br />

Moreover, Israel has reportedly<br />

suspended all working ties with the<br />

embassies of <strong>12</strong> UN Security Council<br />

members following the passing<br />

of a UN resolution declaring the<br />

country’s settlements on Palestinian<br />

territories illegal. Prime Minister<br />

Benjamin Netanyahu has called for<br />

Israel’s foreign ministry to temporarily<br />

limit working ties with the<br />

members who voted in favour of<br />

Friday’s resolution.<br />

The <strong>12</strong> countries are- Britain,<br />

France, Russia, China, Japan,<br />

Ukraine, Angola, Egypt, Uruguay,<br />

Spain, Senegal and New Zealand.<br />

US led UN ‘gang-up’<br />

Israel has escalated its already furious<br />

war with the outgoing US administration,<br />

claiming that it has<br />

“rather hard” evidence that Barack<br />

Obama was behind a critical UN<br />

security council resolution criticising<br />

Israeli settlement building, and<br />

threatening to hand over the material<br />

to Donald Trump.<br />

The claims have emerged in<br />

interviews given by close Netanyahu<br />

allies to US media outlets on<br />

Monday after the Obama administration<br />

denied in categorical terms<br />

the claims originally made by Netanyahu<br />

himself.<br />

Doubling down on the claim a<br />

few hours later the controversial<br />

Israeli ambassador to Washington,<br />

Ron Dermer, went even further<br />

suggesting it had gathered evidence<br />

that it would present to the<br />

incoming Trump administration.<br />

Reducing ties with nations over<br />

UN vote<br />

Israel’s Foreign Ministry said Tuesday<br />

the country was “reducing”<br />

ties with nations that voted for last<br />

week’s UN Security Council resolution<br />

demanding a halt to settlement<br />

building in Palestinian territory.<br />

Refuting reports that ties<br />

had been suspended, the ministry’s<br />

spokesperson Emmanuel<br />

Nahshon said that Israel was<br />

“temporarily reducing” visits and<br />

work with embassies.<br />

Israel has already called back<br />

its ambassadors to New Zealand<br />

and Senegal for consultations, and<br />

cancelled aid programmes with<br />

the African state.<br />

On Tuesday, Israel informed<br />

Angola it would be freezing its aid<br />

programme there, Nahshon said.<br />

Israeli media have reported that<br />

Netanyahu, who also serves as foreign<br />

minister, has asked officials to<br />

visit the countries that voted for<br />

the resolution as little as possible<br />

for now. •<br />

Q&A<br />

What UN resolution means for US and Israel<br />

The United Nations Security Council on<br />

Friday passed a resolution condemning<br />

Israel’s settlements in the West Bank<br />

and East Jerusalem. The United States<br />

abstained on the resolution, allowing<br />

it to pass, rather than vetoing it – as it<br />

usually does with resolutions it sees as<br />

overly critical of Israel.<br />

Here are some key questions about<br />

the vote at the UN-<br />

What are the immediate effects<br />

of the UN resolution?<br />

The resolution may have no immediate<br />

practical effects on Israel, the Israeli-Palestinian<br />

conflict, or the peace<br />

process. That’s because the resolution<br />

is non-binding, effectively creating<br />

guidelines and recommendations.<br />

Israel is concerned about exactly<br />

that type of action. Specifically, Israel is<br />

worried about a resolution that would<br />

set conditions for negotiations. Such a<br />

resolution would issue parameters for<br />

some of the most sensitive issues in<br />

the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, including<br />

borders, the status of Jerusalem as a<br />

contested capital, Palestinian refugees,<br />

US President Barack Obama meets with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu<br />

This file photo taken on <strong>December</strong> 09 shows Israeli settlement of Qadumim<br />

and a time-limit for negotiations.<br />

What are the long-term effects?<br />

The biggest blow is to Israel’s settlement<br />

enterprise in the West Bank and<br />

East Jerusalem. This resolution has<br />

left little room for negotiation about<br />

the legality of the settlements, stating<br />

that Israel’s settlements have “no legal<br />

validity and constitutes a flagrant violation<br />

under international law.”<br />

When it comes to borders, the resolution<br />

does leave an opening for negotiations,<br />

saying there will be no changes to<br />

AFP<br />

the June 4, 1967 “other than those agreed<br />

by the parties through negotiations.”<br />

Will Donald Trump be able to<br />

repeal the resolution?<br />

Theoretically, yes, the incoming administration<br />

could repeal this resolution.<br />

Trump would have to introduce a new<br />

resolution that revokes this one entirely.<br />

Then he would need at least nine<br />

countries to vote for it and ensure that<br />

none of the Security Council’s other permanent<br />

members – Russia, UK, France,<br />

and China – vetoed it. Realistically, that<br />

is incredibly unlikely to happen.<br />

REUTERS<br />

Will the US and Israel take<br />

diplomatic action against the UN?<br />

Republican Senator Lindsey Graham<br />

has threatened to cut US money to the<br />

United Nations over this resolution.<br />

The US currently provides 22% of the<br />

UN’s budget. Israel has already cut<br />

funding to five different UN organisations,<br />

totaling nearly $8m, Netanyahu<br />

announced. Netanyahu said Israel<br />

would reevaluate its relationships with<br />

UN representatives in Israel.<br />

Is this the first time an American<br />

president has taken action?<br />

No. In fact, it’s not all that uncommon.<br />

In 1988, Ronald Reagan began dialogue<br />

with the PLO before the end of his second<br />

term. In 2000, Bill Clinton laid out his<br />

vision for peace, now known as the “Clinton<br />

Parameters.” And in 2008, George W<br />

Bush’s envoy voted in favour of Security<br />

Council resolution 1850, which called for<br />

a renewal of the peace process. •<br />

Sources: AFP, CNN

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