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World<br />

Trump: UN just a club for people to<br />

have a good time<br />

• Tribune International Desk<br />

Donald Trump is questioning the<br />

effectiveness of the United Nations,<br />

saying it’s just a club for<br />

people to “have a good time,” after<br />

the UN Security Council voted last<br />

week to condemn Israeli settlements<br />

in the West Bank and east<br />

Jerusalem, reports the Associated<br />

Press.<br />

The president-elect wrote Monday<br />

on Twitter that the UN has<br />

“such great potential,” but it has<br />

become “just a club for people to<br />

get together, talk and have a good<br />

time. So sad!”<br />

On Friday, Trump warned, “As<br />

to the UN, things will be different<br />

after Jan. 20th,” referring to the<br />

day he takes office.<br />

The decision by the Obama<br />

administration to abstain from<br />

Friday’s UN vote brushed aside<br />

Trump’s demands that the US exercise<br />

its veto and provided a climax<br />

to years of icy relations with<br />

Israel’s leadership.<br />

That was only one subject on<br />

which Trump tweeted Monday. In<br />

an evening post, he wrote that he<br />

believes his election as president<br />

has boosted the economy.<br />

Trump also used social media<br />

to complain anew about criticism<br />

of the Donald J Trump Foundation.<br />

In one post, he said, “The DJT<br />

Foundation, unlike most foundations,<br />

never paid fees, rent, salaries<br />

or any expenses. 100 % of the<br />

money goes to wonderful charities.”<br />

He also tweeted that “I gave<br />

millions of dollars to DJT Foundation,<br />

raised or received millions<br />

more. ALL of which is given to<br />

charity, and media won’t report.”<br />

Trump had said Saturday that<br />

he wanted to dissolve his charitable<br />

foundation amid efforts to<br />

eliminate any conflicts of interest<br />

before he takes office next month.<br />

Trump’s tweet Monday about<br />

the UN ignores much of the work<br />

that goes on in the 193-member<br />

global organisation.<br />

This year the UN Security<br />

Council has approved over 70<br />

legally binding resolutions, including<br />

new sanctions on North<br />

Korea and measures tackling<br />

conflicts and authorizing the<br />

UN’s far-flung peacekeeping operations<br />

around the world. The<br />

General Assembly has also approved<br />

dozens of resolutions on<br />

issues, like the role of diamonds<br />

in fuelling conflicts; condemned<br />

human rights abuses in Iran and<br />

North Korea; and authorized<br />

an investigation of alleged war<br />

crimes in Syria. •<br />

Who’s behind the massacres in Congo’s Beni region?<br />

• AFP, Beni, DR Congo<br />

Share of global reserves<br />

Cobalt 47%<br />

Coltan 80%<br />

Industrial diamonds 20%<br />

Sources:<br />

ipisresearch,<br />

congoresearch,<br />

UNHCR, ICCN,<br />

IRD, USGS,<br />

FAO, GRIP,<br />

UNDP<br />

CONGO<br />

REP.<br />

KINSHASA<br />

ANGOLA<br />

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC<br />

DR CONGO<br />

Congo River<br />

Kananga<br />

Kisangani<br />

The official explanation for a twoyear<br />

wave of massacres in a restive<br />

corner of DR Congo centres on a<br />

shadowy rebel group accused of<br />

having ties to the global jihadist<br />

underground.<br />

But some basic details about<br />

the alleged killers of more than<br />

700 victims – the latest over the<br />

Christmas weekend – haven’t quite<br />

convinced observers and experts.<br />

The truth, they say, is more<br />

complicated and may lead all the<br />

way to the halls of power in the<br />

vast, mineral-rich and chronically<br />

unstable central African nation.<br />

UN experts, referring to the<br />

claimed jihadist links in past reports,<br />

have simply stated: “There<br />

is no proof of this allegation.”<br />

But that has not stopped the<br />

Democratic Republic of Congo’s<br />

leadership and the UN peacekeeping<br />

mission Monusco from blaming<br />

the bloodbath around the town<br />

of Beni, in the country’s strife-torn<br />

northeast, on the Allied Democratic<br />

Forces (ADF).<br />

Secrecy shrouds the group,<br />

which is dominated by hardline<br />

Ugandan Muslims who were initially<br />

focused on overthrowing Uganda’s<br />

President Yoweri Museveni.<br />

The group went on to absorb other<br />

rebel factions into its ranks and<br />

started carrying out attacks in 1995.<br />

Gradually pushed westwards by the<br />

Ugandan army, the ADF relocated<br />

most of its activities to DR Congo.<br />

When the Beni massacres started<br />

in October 2014, with most of<br />

the victims hacked to death, the<br />

ADF was quickly branded the culprit<br />

by both Congolese authorities<br />

and Monusco.<br />

Army troops involved?<br />

Many ADF recruits – who were<br />

drawn this year from Tanzania,<br />

Burundi, Kenya and as far as Somalia<br />

– were not hardcore ideologues<br />

but young Muslims lured<br />

by the promise of going to study in<br />

Saudi Arabia, an intelligence agent<br />

and civil society source said.<br />

Meanwhile, the ADF has not<br />

claimed any of the Beni massacres,<br />

and no experts working on DR<br />

Congo have found a link between<br />

Donald Trump<br />

Mbuji-Mayi<br />

ZAMBIA<br />

250 km<br />

S. SUDAN<br />

Lubumbashi<br />

THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO<br />

A continent-country abounding in natural riches and human crises<br />

UGANDA<br />

Goma<br />

Bukavu<br />

RWANDA<br />

BURUNDI<br />

Lake<br />

Tanganyika<br />

TANZANIA<br />

1,100 minerals and<br />

precious metals, including<br />

Gold Diamonds Coltan<br />

Pewter Copper, cobalt<br />

the group and the global jihadist<br />

underground.<br />

A group run by US researcher<br />

Jason Stearns published a report<br />

in March claiming several distinct<br />

groups “appear to be involved in<br />

the massacres”, including soldiers<br />

from the regular army.<br />

It said members of the Congolese<br />

army, former rebels from the<br />

RCD-K/ML group – who held the<br />

area during the 1998-2003 Second<br />

Congo War – and local militias were<br />

all involved in the mass killings.<br />

‘Why these horrible killings?’<br />

In an interview, Beni’s Mayor<br />

Bwanakawa Nyonyi said he believes<br />

the massacres are carried<br />

5<br />

2.3 million km 2 of land<br />

80 x the size of former<br />

colonial power Belgium<br />

Huge hydraulic power<br />

potential<br />

Congo River, 4,700 km<br />

Africa’s 2 nd longest river<br />

Lake Tanganyika, 18,880 km 2<br />

Africa’s largest freshwater<br />

reserve. As big as Belgium<br />

Exceptional<br />

biodiversity<br />

natural World Heritage Sites<br />

152 million hectares of forest<br />

11,000 plant species<br />

more than 1,000 bird species<br />

and 400 species of mammal<br />

REUTERS<br />

But the country endured<br />

2 regional wars and the east<br />

is controlled by armed militia<br />

Raia Mutomboki (DRC)<br />

Mai-Mai (DRC)<br />

ADF (Ugandan)<br />

FDLR (Rwandan Hutu)<br />

FNL (Burundian)<br />

Of its 71 million<br />

people, nearly 2 mln<br />

are internal refugees<br />

88% live in<br />

abject poverty<br />

and fewer than 10%<br />

have access to electricity<br />

and drinking water<br />

And it natural<br />

heritage<br />

is endangered,<br />

particularly its<br />

iconic Great Apes<br />

Mountain gorillas<br />

out by a nebulous group, with<br />

politically-motivated “Congolese<br />

hands” behind them. He refused<br />

to say more about the suspects or<br />

their motives.<br />

In explaining the violence,<br />

some have cited struggles for control<br />

of trafficking in various industries<br />

like timber, agricultural produce<br />

or minerals in a region with<br />

extremely rich potential.<br />

A group of UN experts has repeatedly<br />

questioned whether the<br />

Congolese military was involved<br />

in the trafficking in various industries<br />

or in some massacres. The<br />

group has also incriminated local<br />

militias in some killings that were<br />

allegedly linked to land disputes. •<br />

9<br />

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 28, <strong>2016</strong><br />

USA<br />

Trump taps Bossert for<br />

counter-terrorism post<br />

DT<br />

US President-elect Donald Trump<br />

on Tuesday announced that<br />

Thomas Bossert, former deputy<br />

homeland security adviser to President<br />

George W Bush, would be his<br />

White House adviser on security<br />

and counter-terrorism issues,<br />

according to a statement. As assistant<br />

to the president for homeland<br />

security and counter-terrorism,<br />

Bossert would be Trump’s top<br />

counter-terrorism chief. REUTERS<br />

THE AMERICAS<br />

Argentine finance<br />

minister sacked<br />

Argentine President Mauricio Macri<br />

sacked his Finance Minister Alfonso<br />

Prat-Gay on Monday, shaking up<br />

his economic team amid a stubborn<br />

recession that has made his centerright<br />

reforms deeply unpopular.<br />

Nicolas Dujovne, a respected<br />

economist, will take over as finance<br />

minister. Luis Caputo, who previously<br />

served Prat-Gay as budget<br />

secretary, will take over the newly<br />

created budget ministry. AFP<br />

UK<br />

Netanyahu snubs May<br />

over UN settlements vote<br />

Israel’s prime minister, Benjamin<br />

Netanyahu, has apparently snubbed<br />

Theresa May over the UK’s support<br />

of a highly critical UN resolution<br />

condemning Israeli settlement building.<br />

Reports in the Israeli media said<br />

Netanyahu had told ministers at his<br />

weekly cabinet meeting on Sunday<br />

that he did not intend to meet May<br />

in Davos at the forthcoming World<br />

Economic Forum. THE GUARDIAN<br />

EUROPE<br />

Romania’s first female,<br />

Muslim PM rejected<br />

Romania’s president sparked<br />

fresh political turmoil Tuesday<br />

after rejecting a proposal by the<br />

election-winning leftist party to<br />

name the EU country’s first female<br />

and first Muslim prime minister.<br />

Klaus Iohannis gave no reasons for<br />

his rejection of Sevil Shhaideh, put<br />

forward by the Social Democrats,<br />

but there was speculation that it<br />

may be due to her Syrian husband’s<br />

background. AFP<br />

AFRICA<br />

Somalia swears in new<br />

MPs amid vote criticism<br />

Somalia on Tuesday swore in new<br />

lawmakers after weeks of voting<br />

in a complex political process seen<br />

as its most democratic election in<br />

nearly five decades, despite significant<br />

flaws. The vote for president<br />

has been put off several times as a<br />

result of delays in the election of<br />

lawmakers due to clan disputes,<br />

accusations of fraud, and organisational<br />

challenges. REUTERS

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