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World<br />
Trump: UN just a club for people to<br />
have a good time<br />
• Tribune International Desk<br />
Donald Trump is questioning the<br />
effectiveness of the United Nations,<br />
saying it’s just a club for<br />
people to “have a good time,” after<br />
the UN Security Council voted last<br />
week to condemn Israeli settlements<br />
in the West Bank and east<br />
Jerusalem, reports the Associated<br />
Press.<br />
The president-elect wrote Monday<br />
on Twitter that the UN has<br />
“such great potential,” but it has<br />
become “just a club for people to<br />
get together, talk and have a good<br />
time. So sad!”<br />
On Friday, Trump warned, “As<br />
to the UN, things will be different<br />
after Jan. 20th,” referring to the<br />
day he takes office.<br />
The decision by the Obama<br />
administration to abstain from<br />
Friday’s UN vote brushed aside<br />
Trump’s demands that the US exercise<br />
its veto and provided a climax<br />
to years of icy relations with<br />
Israel’s leadership.<br />
That was only one subject on<br />
which Trump tweeted Monday. In<br />
an evening post, he wrote that he<br />
believes his election as president<br />
has boosted the economy.<br />
Trump also used social media<br />
to complain anew about criticism<br />
of the Donald J Trump Foundation.<br />
In one post, he said, “The DJT<br />
Foundation, unlike most foundations,<br />
never paid fees, rent, salaries<br />
or any expenses. 100 % of the<br />
money goes to wonderful charities.”<br />
He also tweeted that “I gave<br />
millions of dollars to DJT Foundation,<br />
raised or received millions<br />
more. ALL of which is given to<br />
charity, and media won’t report.”<br />
Trump had said Saturday that<br />
he wanted to dissolve his charitable<br />
foundation amid efforts to<br />
eliminate any conflicts of interest<br />
before he takes office next month.<br />
Trump’s tweet Monday about<br />
the UN ignores much of the work<br />
that goes on in the 193-member<br />
global organisation.<br />
This year the UN Security<br />
Council has approved over 70<br />
legally binding resolutions, including<br />
new sanctions on North<br />
Korea and measures tackling<br />
conflicts and authorizing the<br />
UN’s far-flung peacekeeping operations<br />
around the world. The<br />
General Assembly has also approved<br />
dozens of resolutions on<br />
issues, like the role of diamonds<br />
in fuelling conflicts; condemned<br />
human rights abuses in Iran and<br />
North Korea; and authorized<br />
an investigation of alleged war<br />
crimes in Syria. •<br />
Who’s behind the massacres in Congo’s Beni region?<br />
• AFP, Beni, DR Congo<br />
Share of global reserves<br />
Cobalt 47%<br />
Coltan 80%<br />
Industrial diamonds 20%<br />
Sources:<br />
ipisresearch,<br />
congoresearch,<br />
UNHCR, ICCN,<br />
IRD, USGS,<br />
FAO, GRIP,<br />
UNDP<br />
CONGO<br />
REP.<br />
KINSHASA<br />
ANGOLA<br />
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC<br />
DR CONGO<br />
Congo River<br />
Kananga<br />
Kisangani<br />
The official explanation for a twoyear<br />
wave of massacres in a restive<br />
corner of DR Congo centres on a<br />
shadowy rebel group accused of<br />
having ties to the global jihadist<br />
underground.<br />
But some basic details about<br />
the alleged killers of more than<br />
700 victims – the latest over the<br />
Christmas weekend – haven’t quite<br />
convinced observers and experts.<br />
The truth, they say, is more<br />
complicated and may lead all the<br />
way to the halls of power in the<br />
vast, mineral-rich and chronically<br />
unstable central African nation.<br />
UN experts, referring to the<br />
claimed jihadist links in past reports,<br />
have simply stated: “There<br />
is no proof of this allegation.”<br />
But that has not stopped the<br />
Democratic Republic of Congo’s<br />
leadership and the UN peacekeeping<br />
mission Monusco from blaming<br />
the bloodbath around the town<br />
of Beni, in the country’s strife-torn<br />
northeast, on the Allied Democratic<br />
Forces (ADF).<br />
Secrecy shrouds the group,<br />
which is dominated by hardline<br />
Ugandan Muslims who were initially<br />
focused on overthrowing Uganda’s<br />
President Yoweri Museveni.<br />
The group went on to absorb other<br />
rebel factions into its ranks and<br />
started carrying out attacks in 1995.<br />
Gradually pushed westwards by the<br />
Ugandan army, the ADF relocated<br />
most of its activities to DR Congo.<br />
When the Beni massacres started<br />
in October 2014, with most of<br />
the victims hacked to death, the<br />
ADF was quickly branded the culprit<br />
by both Congolese authorities<br />
and Monusco.<br />
Army troops involved?<br />
Many ADF recruits – who were<br />
drawn this year from Tanzania,<br />
Burundi, Kenya and as far as Somalia<br />
– were not hardcore ideologues<br />
but young Muslims lured<br />
by the promise of going to study in<br />
Saudi Arabia, an intelligence agent<br />
and civil society source said.<br />
Meanwhile, the ADF has not<br />
claimed any of the Beni massacres,<br />
and no experts working on DR<br />
Congo have found a link between<br />
Donald Trump<br />
Mbuji-Mayi<br />
ZAMBIA<br />
250 km<br />
S. SUDAN<br />
Lubumbashi<br />
THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO<br />
A continent-country abounding in natural riches and human crises<br />
UGANDA<br />
Goma<br />
Bukavu<br />
RWANDA<br />
BURUNDI<br />
Lake<br />
Tanganyika<br />
TANZANIA<br />
1,100 minerals and<br />
precious metals, including<br />
Gold Diamonds Coltan<br />
Pewter Copper, cobalt<br />
the group and the global jihadist<br />
underground.<br />
A group run by US researcher<br />
Jason Stearns published a report<br />
in March claiming several distinct<br />
groups “appear to be involved in<br />
the massacres”, including soldiers<br />
from the regular army.<br />
It said members of the Congolese<br />
army, former rebels from the<br />
RCD-K/ML group – who held the<br />
area during the 1998-2003 Second<br />
Congo War – and local militias were<br />
all involved in the mass killings.<br />
‘Why these horrible killings?’<br />
In an interview, Beni’s Mayor<br />
Bwanakawa Nyonyi said he believes<br />
the massacres are carried<br />
5<br />
2.3 million km 2 of land<br />
80 x the size of former<br />
colonial power Belgium<br />
Huge hydraulic power<br />
potential<br />
Congo River, 4,700 km<br />
Africa’s 2 nd longest river<br />
Lake Tanganyika, 18,880 km 2<br />
Africa’s largest freshwater<br />
reserve. As big as Belgium<br />
Exceptional<br />
biodiversity<br />
natural World Heritage Sites<br />
152 million hectares of forest<br />
11,000 plant species<br />
more than 1,000 bird species<br />
and 400 species of mammal<br />
REUTERS<br />
But the country endured<br />
2 regional wars and the east<br />
is controlled by armed militia<br />
Raia Mutomboki (DRC)<br />
Mai-Mai (DRC)<br />
ADF (Ugandan)<br />
FDLR (Rwandan Hutu)<br />
FNL (Burundian)<br />
Of its 71 million<br />
people, nearly 2 mln<br />
are internal refugees<br />
88% live in<br />
abject poverty<br />
and fewer than 10%<br />
have access to electricity<br />
and drinking water<br />
And it natural<br />
heritage<br />
is endangered,<br />
particularly its<br />
iconic Great Apes<br />
Mountain gorillas<br />
out by a nebulous group, with<br />
politically-motivated “Congolese<br />
hands” behind them. He refused<br />
to say more about the suspects or<br />
their motives.<br />
In explaining the violence,<br />
some have cited struggles for control<br />
of trafficking in various industries<br />
like timber, agricultural produce<br />
or minerals in a region with<br />
extremely rich potential.<br />
A group of UN experts has repeatedly<br />
questioned whether the<br />
Congolese military was involved<br />
in the trafficking in various industries<br />
or in some massacres. The<br />
group has also incriminated local<br />
militias in some killings that were<br />
allegedly linked to land disputes. •<br />
9<br />
WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 28, <strong>2016</strong><br />
USA<br />
Trump taps Bossert for<br />
counter-terrorism post<br />
DT<br />
US President-elect Donald Trump<br />
on Tuesday announced that<br />
Thomas Bossert, former deputy<br />
homeland security adviser to President<br />
George W Bush, would be his<br />
White House adviser on security<br />
and counter-terrorism issues,<br />
according to a statement. As assistant<br />
to the president for homeland<br />
security and counter-terrorism,<br />
Bossert would be Trump’s top<br />
counter-terrorism chief. REUTERS<br />
THE AMERICAS<br />
Argentine finance<br />
minister sacked<br />
Argentine President Mauricio Macri<br />
sacked his Finance Minister Alfonso<br />
Prat-Gay on Monday, shaking up<br />
his economic team amid a stubborn<br />
recession that has made his centerright<br />
reforms deeply unpopular.<br />
Nicolas Dujovne, a respected<br />
economist, will take over as finance<br />
minister. Luis Caputo, who previously<br />
served Prat-Gay as budget<br />
secretary, will take over the newly<br />
created budget ministry. AFP<br />
UK<br />
Netanyahu snubs May<br />
over UN settlements vote<br />
Israel’s prime minister, Benjamin<br />
Netanyahu, has apparently snubbed<br />
Theresa May over the UK’s support<br />
of a highly critical UN resolution<br />
condemning Israeli settlement building.<br />
Reports in the Israeli media said<br />
Netanyahu had told ministers at his<br />
weekly cabinet meeting on Sunday<br />
that he did not intend to meet May<br />
in Davos at the forthcoming World<br />
Economic Forum. THE GUARDIAN<br />
EUROPE<br />
Romania’s first female,<br />
Muslim PM rejected<br />
Romania’s president sparked<br />
fresh political turmoil Tuesday<br />
after rejecting a proposal by the<br />
election-winning leftist party to<br />
name the EU country’s first female<br />
and first Muslim prime minister.<br />
Klaus Iohannis gave no reasons for<br />
his rejection of Sevil Shhaideh, put<br />
forward by the Social Democrats,<br />
but there was speculation that it<br />
may be due to her Syrian husband’s<br />
background. AFP<br />
AFRICA<br />
Somalia swears in new<br />
MPs amid vote criticism<br />
Somalia on Tuesday swore in new<br />
lawmakers after weeks of voting<br />
in a complex political process seen<br />
as its most democratic election in<br />
nearly five decades, despite significant<br />
flaws. The vote for president<br />
has been put off several times as a<br />
result of delays in the election of<br />
lawmakers due to clan disputes,<br />
accusations of fraud, and organisational<br />
challenges. REUTERS