The Expansion of tolerance

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31 Johan Maurits’s personal negative attitude toward the Jews is suggested in the anti-Semitic remarks of the former Spanish priest turned Calvinist minister Vicente Joaquin Soler. See his correspondence edited by B. N. Teensma, Dutch Brazil: Vincent Joachim Soler’s Seventeen Letters (Rio de Janeiro 1999) 74. Johan Maurits responded to the intransigence of the Catholic clergy by expelling first the Jesuits and later members of the other missionary orders. These actions and the hostility of some of the Calvinist clergy was used by Mário Neme, Fórmulas Políticas no Brasil Holandês (São Paulo 1971) to question the scope and sincerity of Johan Maurits’s toleration. 32 Calado, O Veleroso Lucideno, I, 165-74. 33 D. Margarida to Cabido da Sé of Miranda (1639) in Schalkwijk, Igreja e Estado, 237. 34 This point was made by Portuguese ambassador Francisco de Sousa Coutinho. See Boxer, The Dutch in Brazil, 262. 35 Evaldo Cabral de Mello, Rubro Veio: O Imaginário da Restauração Pernambucana (2nd ed., Rio de Janeiro 1997); Olinda Restaurada (2nd ed., Rio de Janeiro 1998) 381-447. 36 Saul Levy Mortera, ‘Providencia de Dios con Ysrael y verdad y eternidad de la ley de Moseh y Nullidad de los demas leyes’, (A. Wiznitzer, transl.) Jewish Social Studies XVI (1954) 112-13. 59
Amsterdam Studies in the Dutch Golden Age Eric Jan Sluijter, Rembrandt and the Female Nude (ISBN 978 90 5356 837 8) dissertations Erik Swart, Krijgsvolk. Militaire professionalisering en het ontstaan van het Staatse leger, 1568-1590 (ISBN 9 78 90 5356 876 7) Griet Vermeesch, Oorlog, steden en staatsvorming. De grenssteden Gorinchem en Doesburg tijdens de geboorte-eeuw van de Republiek (1570-1680) (ISBN 978 90 5356 882 8)
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JONATHAN ISRAEL STUART B. SCHWARTZ
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The Expansion of Tolerance Religion
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Table of Contents 6 Introduction Mi
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century progressed, came to be rega
Page 10 and 11: gaining true momentum. More than 20
Page 12 and 13: Stuart B. Schwartz, in his contribu
Page 14 and 15: Jonathan Israel Religious Toleratio
Page 16 and 17: Theodore Matham, Engraved portrait
Page 18 and 19: The governing body of the WIC, the
Page 20 and 21: Frans Post, View of Olinda (1662).
Page 22 and 23: Catholics in the Dutch zone with th
Page 24 and 25: Joan Blaeu, Wall map of Dutch Brazi
Page 26 and 27: National Archives, The Hague, Arch.
Page 28 and 29: debts - which tended to have the un
Page 30 and 31: This same tendency to claw back wha
Page 32 and 33: deep into the eighteenth century -
Page 35 and 36: Frans Post, Battle at Porto Calvo (
Page 37 and 38: some extent a period of political a
Page 39 and 40: Ages when Christians, Jews, and Mus
Page 41 and 42: This sentiment was voiced repeatedl
Page 43 and 44: These ideas circulated widely. They
Page 45 and 46: attend these public ceremonies beca
Page 47 and 48: Portuguese Responses to Religious T
Page 49 and 50: Theodore de Bry, America V (1595) i
Page 51 and 52: the extension of religious liberty
Page 53 and 54: Portuguese’, a paraphrase of the
Page 55 and 56: Frans Post, Engraving of Dutch ship
Page 57 and 58: Native American allies of the Dutch
Page 59: 16 Francisco Bethencourt, História
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